Secondary 4 Higher Tamil Language Use Quiz

Secondary 4 Higher Tamil Quiz - Language Use - Answer Key

Total Marks: 50

Section A: சொற்புணர்ச்சி (Word Formation) [10 marks]

1. "சென்று + விட்டான்" → சென்றுவிட்டான் [2 marks]

• Explanation: "சென்று" (செல் + து) and "விட்டான்" (விடு + த் + ஆன்) combine. The final 'து' of "சென்று" and the initial 'வி' of "விட்டான்" merge to form "சென்றுவிட்டான்". This is a common pattern in Tamil where two verbs are combined to indicate a completed action (perfect tense).
• Marking: 1 mark for correct combination, 1 mark for correct spelling.

2. "பார்த்து + இருந்தேன்" → பார்த்திருந்தேன் [2 marks]

• Explanation: "பார்த்து" (பார் + த்து) and "இருந்தேன்" (இரு + ந் + த் + ஏன்) combine. The 'இ' at the beginning of "இருந்தேன்" is dropped, and the words merge to form "பார்த்திருந்தேன்". This indicates a past continuous or past perfect action.
• Marking: 1 mark for correct combination, 1 mark for correct spelling.

3. "வந்து + இருந்தால்" → வந்திருந்தால் [2 marks]

• Explanation: "வந்து" (வா + ந் + து) and "இருந்தால்" (இரு + ந் + த் + ஆல்) combine. The 'இ' of "இருந்தால்" is dropped, forming "வந்திருந்தால்". This is a conditional form meaning "if (someone) had come".
• Marking: 1 mark for correct combination, 1 mark for correct spelling.

4. "கொடுத்து + இருப்பான்" → கொடுத்திருப்பான் [2 marks]

• Explanation: "கொடுத்து" (கொடு + த்து) and "இருப்பான்" (இரு + ப் + ப் + ஆன்) combine. The 'இ' of "இருப்பான்" is dropped, forming "கொடுத்திருப்பான்". This indicates a future perfect action.
• Marking: 1 mark for correct combination, 1 mark for correct spelling.

5. "எடுத்து + வந்தான்" → எடுத்துவந்தான் [2 marks]

• Explanation: "எடுத்து" (எடு + த்து) and "வந்தான்" (வா + ந் + த் + ஆன்) combine. The 'வ' of "வந்தான்" is retained, and the words merge to form "எடுத்துவந்தான்". This indicates a completed action of bringing something.
• Marking: 1 mark for correct combination, 1 mark for correct spelling.

Section B: பிழை திருத்தம் (Error Correction) [10 marks]

6. Corrected sentence: நான் நேற்று பள்ளிக்கு போனேன். [2 marks]

• Explanation: The original sentence "நான் பள்ளிக்கு நேற்று போனேன்" has the time word "நேற்று" (yesterday) in the wrong position. In Tamil, time words typically come before the place or object. The correct order is Subject + Time + Place + Verb.
• Marking: 1 mark for correct word order, 1 mark for overall correctness.

7. Corrected sentence: அவன் ஒரு நல்ல மாணவன். [2 marks]

• Explanation: The original sentence "அவன் ஒரு நல்ல மாணவன் ஆகும்" incorrectly uses "ஆகும்" (is/becomes). In Tamil, the verb "ஆகும்" is not needed when describing a person's identity with a noun. The sentence should simply state "அவன் ஒரு நல்ல மாணவன்" (He is a good student).
• Marking: 1 mark for removing "ஆகும்", 1 mark for overall correctness.

8. Corrected sentence: நாங்கள் சிங்கப்பூரில் வசிக்கிறோம். [2 marks]

• Explanation: The original sentence "நாங்கள் சிங்கப்பூரில் வசிக்கிறோம்" is actually correct. However, if the intended meaning is "We live in Singapore", the word order is already correct. No change needed. (Note: This question tests the student's ability to identify that no error exists.)
• Marking: 2 marks for identifying that the sentence is correct.

9. Corrected sentence: இந்தப் புத்தகம் என்னுடையது அல்ல. [2 marks]

• Explanation: The original sentence "இந்தப் புத்தகம் என்னுடையது அல்ல" is correct. The word "அல்ல" (not) is used correctly after the possessive pronoun "என்னுடையது" (mine). No change needed.
• Marking: 2 marks for identifying that the sentence is correct.

10. Corrected sentence: அவள் பாடம் படித்தாள், ஆனால் தேர்வில் தேர்ச்சி பெறவில்லை. [2 marks]

• Explanation: The original sentence "அவள் பாடம் படித்தாள் ஆனால் தேர்வில் தேர்ச்சி பெறவில்லை" needs a comma before "ஆனால்" (but). In Tamil, when using "ஆனால்" to connect two contrasting clauses, a comma should be placed before it.
• Marking: 1 mark for adding comma, 1 mark for overall correctness.

Section C: இலக்கண வினா (Grammar Questions) [15 marks]

11. எழுவாய் (Subject): மாணவர்கள் [3 marks]

• Explanation: எழுவாய் (subject) is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is described in the sentence. In "மாணவர்கள் விடுமுறையில் மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருந்தனர்" (The students were happy during the holiday), "மாணவர்கள்" (students) is the subject who were happy.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct identification. 1 mark for partial answer.

12. பயனிலை (Predicate): ஒரு சிறந்த ஓவியன் [3 marks]

• Explanation: பயனிலை (predicate) is the part of the sentence that tells something about the subject. In "அவன் ஒரு சிறந்த ஓவியன்" (He is a great painter), "ஒரு சிறந்த ஓவியன்" (a great painter) is the predicate that describes the subject "அவன்" (he).
• Marking: 3 marks for correct identification. 1 mark for partial answer.

13. செயப்படுபொருள் (Object): பந்தை [3 marks]

• Explanation: செயப்படுபொருள் (object) is the noun that receives the action of the verb. In "சிறுவன் பந்தை வீசினான்" (The boy threw the ball), "பந்தை" (ball) is the object that receives the action of throwing.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct identification. 1 mark for partial answer.

14. வேற்றுமை உருபு (Case Marker): இல் [3 marks]

• Explanation: வேற்றுமை உருபு (case marker) is a suffix that indicates the grammatical relationship of a noun to other words in the sentence. In "அவன் மரத்தில் ஏறினான்" (He climbed the tree), "இல்" is the locative case marker (place) attached to "மரம்" (tree) to form "மரத்தில்" (on/in the tree).
• Marking: 3 marks for correct identification. 1 mark for partial answer.

15. வினையெச்சம் (Verbal Participle): படித்து [3 marks]

• Explanation: வினையெச்சம் (verbal participle) is a non-finite verb form that indicates an action that is completed before the main action. In "அவள் பாடம் படித்து தேர்வில் வெற்றி பெற்றாள்" (She studied the lesson and succeeded in the exam), "படித்து" (having studied) is the verbal participle that indicates the completed action of studying before the main action of succeeding.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct identification. 1 mark for partial answer.

Section D: சொற்பொருள் (Word Meaning) [15 marks]

16. திறமையானவன் means skilled/talented person [3 marks]

• Explanation: "திறமை" means skill or talent. "திறமையானவன்" is a compound word: "திறமை" (skill) + "ஆன" (adjective suffix) + "வன்" (he). It refers to a male person who possesses skill or talent.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct meaning. 1 mark for partial answer.

17. சுவாரசியமானது means interesting [3 marks]

• Explanation: "சுவாரசியம்" means interest or fascination. "சுவாரசியமானது" is an adjective form meaning "that which is interesting". It describes something that captures attention or arouses curiosity.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct meaning. 1 mark for partial answer.

18. பொறுமையானவள் means patient person (female) [3 marks]

• Explanation: "பொறுமை" means patience. "பொறுமையானவள்" is a compound word: "பொறுமை" (patience) + "ஆன" (adjective suffix) + "வள்" (she). It refers to a female person who possesses patience.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct meaning. 1 mark for partial answer.

19. கடினமானது means difficult/hard [3 marks]

• Explanation: "கடினம்" means difficulty or hardness. "கடினமானது" is an adjective form meaning "that which is difficult". It describes something that requires effort or is not easy to do.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct meaning. 1 mark for partial answer.

20. நேர்மையானவன் means honest person (male) [3 marks]

• Explanation: "நேர்மை" means honesty. "நேர்மையானவன்" is a compound word: "நேர்மை" (honesty) + "ஆன" (adjective suffix) + "வன்" (he). It refers to a male person who possesses honesty.
• Marking: 3 marks for correct meaning. 1 mark for partial answer.

— End of Answer Key —