Secondary 3 Higher Chinese Language Use Quiz

Secondary 3 Higher Chinese Quiz - Language Use (Answer Key)

Total Marks: 40

---

Section A: 短文填充 (Passage Cloze) [10 marks]

Passage context: 科技的发展为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但同时也带来了一些新的问题。例如，许多人过度依赖手机，导致人与人之间的交流越来越少。这种（1）的现象值得我们深思。此外，长时间使用电子设备也会对眼睛造成（2）。因此，我们应该学会（3）地使用科技，而不是被科技所（4）。只有这样，我们才能真正享受科技带来的（5）______。

1. (2 marks) Answer: A. 普遍

Explanation:

• 普遍 (pǔbiàn) means "widespread" or "common". It describes a phenomenon that happens in many places or among many people. Here, "这种普遍的现象" means "this widespread phenomenon".
• 普通 (pǔtōng) means "ordinary" or "average" (e.g., 普通人 = ordinary person).
• 普及 (pǔjí) means "to popularize" or "to spread widely" (e.g., 普及教育 = popularize education).
• 普照 (pǔzhào) means "to shine everywhere" (e.g., 阳光普照 = sunlight shines everywhere).
• The sentence describes a phenomenon that is common/widespread, so "普遍" is the correct choice.

2. (2 marks) Answer: A. 损害

Explanation:

• 损害 (sǔnhài) means "to harm" or "to damage", often used for health, eyesight, or interests (e.g., 损害视力 = damage eyesight).
• 伤害 (shānghài) means "to hurt" or "to injure", usually for physical or emotional injury (e.g., 伤害感情 = hurt feelings).
• 危害 (wēihài) means "to endanger" or "to jeopardize", often for safety or life (e.g., 危害健康 = endanger health).
• 损坏 (sǔnhuài) means "to damage" or "to break", usually for objects (e.g., 损坏物品 = damage items).
• In the context of eyesight, "对眼睛造成损害" is the most natural and common collocation.

3. (2 marks) Answer: C. 适度

Explanation:

• 适度 (shìdù) means "moderate" or "appropriate degree", describing the extent of an action (e.g., 适度运动 = moderate exercise).
• 适当 (shìdàng) means "suitable" or "appropriate", describing whether something fits the situation (e.g., 适当的时候 = appropriate time).
• 适应 (shìyìng) means "to adapt" or "to adjust" (e.g., 适应环境 = adapt to environment).
• 适量 (shìliàng) means "appropriate amount", usually for quantity (e.g., 适量加水 = add appropriate amount of water).
• "适度地使用科技" means "use technology in moderation", focusing on the degree of usage.

4. (2 marks) Answer: C. 支配

Explanation:

• 支配 (zhīpèi) means "to dominate" or "to control", often implying being controlled by something external (e.g., 被金钱支配 = dominated by money).
• 控制 (kòngzhì) means "to control", more active and direct (e.g., 控制局面 = control the situation).
• 操纵 (cāozòng) means "to manipulate" or "to operate", often with negative connotation (e.g., 操纵市场 = manipulate market).
• 左右 (zuǒyòu) means "to influence" or "to sway" (e.g., 左右局势 = influence the situation).
• "被科技所支配" means "to be dominated by technology", which fits the passive structure "被...所..." and the idea of technology controlling us.

5. (2 marks) Answer: C. 益处

Explanation:

• 益处 (yìchù) means "benefits" or "advantages", a formal word often used in written Chinese.
• 利益 (lìyì) means "interests" or "profits", often in economic or political contexts.
• 好处 (hǎochù) means "good points" or "benefits", more colloquial.
• 利润 (lìrùn) means "profit", specifically financial gain.
• "享受科技带来的益处" means "enjoy the benefits brought by technology", and "益处" is the most suitable formal word for this context.

---

Section B: 病句改正 (Error Correction) [10 marks]

6. (2 marks) Original: 通过这次活动，使同学们更加团结了。 Corrected sentence: 这次活动使同学们更加团结了。 / 通过这次活动，同学们更加团结了。

Explanation:

• Error: 主语缺失 (Missing subject). The sentence starts with "通过这次活动" (through this activity) which is a prepositional phrase, and then "使同学们更加团结了" (made classmates more united). There is no clear subject. In Chinese, "通过...使..." is a common error because both parts cannot serve as the subject.
• Correction method: Remove either "通过" or "使" to give the sentence a clear subject.
  • Option 1: Remove "通过" → "这次活动使同学们更加团结了" (This activity made classmates more united).
  • Option 2: Remove "使" → "通过这次活动，同学们更加团结了" (Through this activity, classmates became more united).
• Marking: Award 1 mark for identifying the error type, 1 mark for correct correction.

7. (2 marks) Original: 他不但学习好，而且品德也很好，所以大家都非常喜欢他。 Corrected sentence: 他不但学习好，而且品德也很好，所以大家都非常喜欢他。 (No correction needed)

Explanation:

• Analysis: This sentence is actually correct. The structure "不但...而且..." (not only...but also...) is used correctly to connect two positive qualities. "所以" (therefore) correctly introduces the result.
• Note: This question tests whether students can identify a correct sentence. Some students might incorrectly think "学习好" should be "学习成绩好" or similar, but "学习好" is an acceptable colloquial expression meaning "studies well".
• Marking: If the student writes "No correction needed" or rewrites the same sentence correctly, award full marks.

8. (2 marks) Original: 这个问题对于大家来说，都不是一个容易解决的问题。 Corrected sentence: 对于大家来说，这个问题都不是一个容易解决的问题。 / 这个问题对大家来说，都不是一个容易解决的问题。

Explanation:

• Error: 语序不当 (Incorrect word order). The phrase "对于大家来说" (for everyone) should be placed at the beginning of the sentence or directly after the subject "这个问题".
• Correction method: Move "对于大家来说" to the beginning or after "这个问题".
  • Option 1: "对于大家来说，这个问题都不是一个容易解决的问题。"
  • Option 2: "这个问题对大家来说，都不是一个容易解决的问题。"
• Note: "对于" and "对" can be used interchangeably in this context.
• Marking: Award 1 mark for identifying the word order issue, 1 mark for correct correction.

9. (2 marks) Original: 由于他平时努力用功，因此这次考试取得了优异的成绩。 Corrected sentence: 由于他平时努力用功，这次考试取得了优异的成绩。 / 他平时努力用功，因此这次考试取得了优异的成绩。

Explanation:

• Error: 关联词重复 (Redundant conjunction). "由于" (because) and "因此" (therefore) both express cause-and-effect relationship. Using both together is redundant.
• Correction method: Remove either "由于" or "因此".
  • Option 1: Remove "因此" → "由于他平时努力用功，这次考试取得了优异的成绩。"
  • Option 2: Remove "由于" → "他平时努力用功，因此这次考试取得了优异的成绩。"
• Marking: Award 1 mark for identifying the redundancy, 1 mark for correct correction.

10. (2 marks) Original: 这本书的内容十分丰富，值得我们去阅读它。 Corrected sentence: 这本书的内容十分丰富，值得我们去阅读。 / 这本书的内容十分丰富，值得我们阅读。

Explanation:

• Error: 宾语多余 (Redundant object). The verb "阅读" (read) already implies the object "这本书" (this book). Adding "它" (it) is redundant because the subject "这本书" is already mentioned.
• Correction method: Remove "它".
  • Corrected: "这本书的内容十分丰富，值得我们去阅读。" or "这本书的内容十分丰富，值得我们阅读。"
• Common mistake: Students may not recognize that "值得" (be worth) already implies the action, and adding an object pronoun is unnecessary.
• Marking: Award 1 mark for identifying the redundancy, 1 mark for correct correction.

---

Section C: 词语运用 (Word Usage) [10 marks]

11. (2 marks) Answer: 居然

Explanation:

• 居然 (jūrán) means "unexpectedly" or "to one's surprise", used when something happens contrary to expectation.
• The sentence says "他平时成绩一般" (his grades are usually average), so getting first place is unexpected. "居然" fits perfectly.
• Distractors: "果然" means "as expected", which is the opposite meaning. "虽然" means "although". "突然" means "suddenly".

12. (2 marks) Answer: 固然

Explanation:

• 固然 (gùrán) means "admittedly" or "it is true that", used to acknowledge a point before introducing a contrasting idea.
• The structure "固然...但..." (admittedly...but...) is a common pattern. The sentence says "你说的办法固然不错，但实施起来可能会有困难" (Your method is admittedly good, but implementing it may have difficulties).
• Distractors: "虽然" also means "although", but "固然" is more formal and emphasizes acknowledgment. "当然" means "of course".

13. (2 marks) Answer: 果然

Explanation:

• 果然 (guǒrán) means "as expected" or "sure enough", used when something happens as predicted.
• The sentence says "天气预报说今天会下雨" (the weather forecast said it would rain today), and then it did rain. This matches the prediction, so "果然" is correct.
• Distractors: "居然" would imply the rain was unexpected, which contradicts the forecast.

14. (2 marks) Answer: 仍然

Explanation:

• 仍然 (réngrán) means "still" or "as before", indicating that a situation continues despite difficulties.
• The sentence says "尽管遇到了很多困难" (despite encountering many difficulties), and he "仍然坚持完成了任务" (still persisted and completed the task).
• Distractors: "自然" means "naturally". "虽然" means "although" but would need a contrasting clause.

15. (2 marks) Answer: 当然

Explanation:

• 当然 (dāngrán) means "of course" or "certainly", used to express that something is obvious or expected.
• The sentence says "这道题这么简单" (this question is so easy), so "你当然应该会做" (of course you should know how to do it).
• Distractors: "自然" means "naturally" but is less direct. "固然" is used for acknowledgment before contrast.

---

Section D: 词语搭配与造句 (Sentence Construction) [10 marks]

16. (2 marks) Words: 培养 (cultivate/develop)、习惯 (habit) Sample sentence: 我们应该从小培养良好的阅读习惯。 (We should cultivate good reading habits from a young age.)

Explanation:

• Collocation: "培养习惯" is a common and correct collocation meaning "to develop a habit".
• Sentence structure: The sentence should include both words in a natural context. The sample sentence uses "培养" as the verb and "习惯" as the object.
• Marking criteria:
  • 1 mark: Both words are used correctly in the sentence.
  • 1 mark: The sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense.
• Common errors: Using "培养" with an inappropriate object (e.g., 培养食物), or using "习惯" as a verb instead of a noun.

17. (2 marks) Words: 改善 (improve)、关系 (relationship) Sample sentence: 通过真诚的沟通，我们可以改善彼此之间的关系。 (Through sincere communication, we can improve the relationship between each other.)

Explanation:

• Collocation: "改善关系" is a standard collocation meaning "to improve a relationship".
• Sentence structure: The sentence should show a clear context for improving a relationship.
• Marking criteria:
  • 1 mark: Both words are used correctly.
  • 1 mark: The sentence is grammatically correct and meaningful.
• Common errors: Confusing "改善" with "改变" (change), or using "关系" in a different context (e.g., 有关系 = be related to).

18. (2 marks) Words: 珍惜 (cherish/value)、资源 (resources) Sample sentence: 我们应该珍惜地球上的有限资源，不要浪费。 (We should cherish the limited resources on Earth and not waste them.)

Explanation:

• Collocation: "珍惜资源" is a common phrase meaning "to cherish resources".
• Sentence structure: The sentence should express the importance of valuing resources.
• Marking criteria:
  • 1 mark: Both words are used correctly.
  • 1 mark: The sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear message.
• Common errors: Using "珍惜" with inappropriate objects (e.g., 珍惜时间 is correct but not the focus here), or misspelling "资源".

19. (2 marks) Words: 克服 (overcome)、困难 (difficulty) Sample sentence: 只要我们有信心，就一定能克服眼前的困难。 (As long as we have confidence, we will definitely overcome the difficulties in front of us.)

Explanation:

• Collocation: "克服困难" is a very common collocation meaning "to overcome difficulties".
• Sentence structure: The sentence should show determination or a method to overcome difficulties.
• Marking criteria:
  • 1 mark: Both words are used correctly.
  • 1 mark: The sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense.
• Common errors: Confusing "克服" with "解决" (solve), or using "困难" as an adjective instead of a noun.

20. (2 marks) Words: 发挥 (give play to/exert)、作用 (role/function) Sample sentence: 在这次项目中，每个成员都充分发挥了自己的作用。 (In this project, every member fully played their role.)

Explanation:

• Collocation: "发挥作用" is a standard collocation meaning "to play a role" or "to exert one's function".
• Sentence structure: The sentence should describe someone or something fulfilling its intended role.
• Marking criteria:
  • 1 mark: Both words are used correctly.
  • 1 mark: The sentence is grammatically correct and meaningful.
• Common errors: Confusing "发挥" with "发展" (develop), or using "作用" in a scientific context without clear connection.

---

— 答案结束 —