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Secondary 3 Higher Chinese Practice Paper 4
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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Higher Chinese Secondary 3
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper (AI) — Version 4
Subject: Higher Chinese
Level: Secondary 3
Paper: Practice Paper (Comprehension Focus)
Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Marks: 50
Name: ________________________
Class: ________________________
Date: ________________________
Instructions to Candidates
- This paper consists of three sections: Section A (Vocabulary & Language Use), Section B (Reading Comprehension I), and Section C (Reading Comprehension II).
- Answer all questions.
- Write your answers in the spaces provided or on the writing paper provided.
- The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
- The total marks for this paper is 50.
- You are advised to spend approximately 20 minutes on Section A, 35 minutes on Section B, and 35 minutes on Section C.
- Dictionaries are not permitted.
Section A: Vocabulary & Language Use [10 marks]
Questions 1–5
For each question, choose the most appropriate word/phrase to fill in the blank. Write the letter (A, B, C or D) in the answer space provided. [5 × 1 = 5 marks]
1. 这项新政策的实施 ________ 了市民的广泛讨论,大家纷纷表达自己的看法。
A. 引发
B. 引起
C. 导致
D. 促成
Answer: ______
2. 面对激烈的竞争,这位年轻企业家并没有气馁,反而 ________,誓要闯出一片天地。
A. 愈挫愈勇
B. 百折不挠
C. 自强不息
D. 坚韧不拔
Answer: ______
3. 这篇文章论述严密,逻辑 ________,令人信服。
A. 缜密
B. 严密
C. 周密
D. 细密
Answer: ______
4. 古人云:“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。” 这句话体现了士大夫 ________ 的精神追求。
A. 修身齐家
B. 经世济民
C. 明德惟馨
D. 止于至善
Answer: ______
5. 实验数据表明,这种新材料在极端环境下依然能 ________ 稳定的性能。
A. 维持
B. 保持
C. 维护
D. 保全
Answer: ______
Questions 6–10
Rewrite each sentence as directed without changing the meaning. Write your answer in the space provided. [5 × 1 = 5 marks]
6. 只要我们坚持不懈地努力,就一定能克服困难。
(Rewrite using “除非”)
7. 这位科学家不仅在学术上造诣深厚,而且为人谦逊和蔼。
(Rewrite using “既……又……”)
8. 尽管天气恶劣,救援队员仍然坚守岗位。
(Rewrite using “虽……但……”)
9. 这本小说描写得如此生动,仿佛人物就站在眼前。
(Rewrite using “写得……以至于……”)
10. 如果不加强环保意识,环境污染问题将日益严重。
(Rewrite using “除非……否则……”)
Section B: Reading Comprehension I [20 marks]
Questions 11–15
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Image pending generation: source_image for Q11.
记忆的巷弄
① 站在如今宽阔笔直的马路上,望着两旁拔地而起的摩天大楼,我的思绪却不由自主地飘回了几十年前的那个午后。那时的巷弄,窄得只能容下两个人并肩而行,却装得下整个童年的欢笑。
② 巷弄的尽头,是王阿嫂的饺子摊。薄薄的饺子皮包裹着鲜嫩的猪肉和韭菜,下锅滚上两滚,捞起淋上特制酱油,一碗热气腾腾的水饺便端到了手中。那味道,不是米其林大厨能复刻的,而是岁月熬制出的“烟火气”。邻里街坊围着小板凳,大碗喝酒,大碗吃肉,谈天说地,那是最踏实的人间烟火。
③ 转眼间,推土机的轰鸣声取代了吆喝声,巷弄被夷为平地,取而代之的是冰冷的钢筋水泥。王阿嫂的饺子摊没了,邻里也散了。新的商场里有中央空调、有品牌餐饮,却再也找不回那份“邻里守望、相互照应”的温情。
④ 城市在发展,生活在提速。我们获得了便捷与舒适,似乎也遗落了什么。每当夜深人静,我常在梦中听见那熟悉的吆喝声,看见那条狭窄而温暖的巷弄。它提醒我:现代化的脚步再快,也不能丢了灵魂的归宿。
11. 根据第 ① 段,作者站在“如今宽阔笔直的马路上”,心中涌起的是什么情感?请用文中词语作答。[2 marks]
12. 第 ② 段中,作者形容饺子的味道是“岁月熬制出的‘烟火气’”。请解释“烟火气”在文中的含义,并说明作者为何说“米其林大厨能复刻”不了这味道。[3 marks]
13. 第 ③ 段写道:“推土机的轰鸣声取代了吆喝声”。请分析这句话的修辞手法及其表达效果。[3 marks]
14. 结合第 ③、④ 段,概括作者对城市发展的态度,并引用文中语句支持你的观点。[4 marks]
15. 文章结尾提到“现代化的脚步再快,也不能丢了灵魂的归宿”。结合全文,谈谈你对“灵魂的归宿”的理解,并联系生活实际谈谈如何在快节奏生活中守住它。[8 marks]
Section C: Reading Comprehension II [20 marks]
Questions 16–20
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
科技向善:AI 时代的伦理思考
① 人工智能(AI)的飞速发展,正以前所未有的深度重塑人类社会。从医疗诊断到自动驾驶,从个性化推荐到智能制造,AI 如同电力一样,渗透进现代文明的毛细血管。然而,技术的双刃剑效应也随之显现:算法偏见可能加剧社会歧视,自动化冲击传统就业,深度伪造技术威胁信息真实性,隐私数据在算法面前近乎“裸奔”。
② 面对这些挑战,“科技向善”不再是一句口号,而是关乎人类福祉的必答题。首先,算法设计必须内嵌公平性与透明度。例如,招聘筛选算法若仅以历史数据为训练基础,必然延续性别、种族等历史偏见;因此,开发者需引入对抗性去偏技术,并建立可审计的决策日志。其次,自动化带来的生产力红利,应通过税制改革、终身学习体系等制度创新,转化为全社会共享的“数字红利”,而非让少数巨头垄断。再者,针对深度伪造,需构建“技术+法律+媒介素养”的多层防御体系:研发水印溯源技术,完善《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》等法规,推动全民批判性思维教育。
③ 归根结底,AI 没有道德主体性,它只是映照人类价值观的镜子。让科技向善,本质上是要求人类在算法代码中写入良知,在制度设计中植入温情。唯有如此,智能时代才能真正成为“以人为本”的美好时代。
16. 根据第 ① 段,列举 AI 发展带来的三个具体负面影响。[3 marks]
17. 第 ② 段提到“招聘筛选算法若仅以历史数据为训练基础,必然延续性别、种族等历史偏见”。请解释为何历史数据会导致算法偏见,并指出文中提出的两项技术对策。[4 marks]
18. 作者在文中提出“科技向善”需从算法设计、制度创新、多层防御三个维度推进。请用“第一、第二、第三”概括这三个维度的核心主张。[3 marks]
19. 文中将 AI 比作“映照人类价值观的镜子”。请结合语境,阐释这个比喻的深层含义。[4 marks]
20. “唯有如此,智能时代才能真正成为‘以人为本’的美好时代。” 请结合全文,谈谈作为中学生,我们应如何为“科技向善”贡献力量?你的建议应至少包含两个具体行动方向。[6 marks]
End of Paper
Answers
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Higher Chinese Secondary 3 (Answer Key)
Subject: Higher Chinese
Level: Secondary 3
Paper: Practice Paper (Comprehension Focus) — Version 4
Total Marks: 50
Section A: Vocabulary & Language Use [10 marks]
Questions 1–5: Multiple Choice [5 marks]
1. Answer: A
Explanation: “引发” (trigger/lead to) is commonly used with abstract nouns like “讨论” (discussion), “思考” (thought), “共鸣” (resonance). “引起” can also collocate with “讨论” but “引发” better conveys the sense of sparking off a widespread public discussion. “导致” usually carries a negative consequence (lead to an accident/problem). “促成” means facilitate/bring about a positive outcome (e.g., 促成交易).
Mark: 1
2. Answer: B
Explanation: “百折不挠” (persevere despite repeated setbacks) fits the context of an entrepreneur facing fierce competition but refusing to give up. “愈挫愈勇” (braver after each setback) emphasizes growing courage, “自强不息” (self-improvement unceasing) is more general, “坚韧不拔” (unyielding) is a quality but less idiomatic in this sentence structure.
Mark: 1
3. Answer: B
Explanation: “严密” (rigorous/tight) collocates with “逻辑” (logic) to mean logically sound, without loopholes. “缜密” (meticulous) describes thinking/planning; “周密” (thorough) describes plans/arrangements; “细密” (fine/dense) describes texture/structure.
Mark: 1
4. Answer: B
Explanation: The quote “穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下” (When poor, cultivate oneself; when successful, benefit the world) is the classic expression of “经世济民” (governing the world and relieving the people) — the Confucian scholar-official’s ideal of serving society. “修身齐家” (cultivate self, regulate family) is only the first half; “明德惟馨” (virtue is fragrant) and “止于至善” (strive for perfection) are unrelated.
Mark: 1
5. Answer: A
Explanation: “维持” (maintain/sustain) is used for abstract states like “性能” (performance), “秩序” (order), “平衡” (balance). “保持” (keep/retain) is more for habits, posture, contact. “维护” (maintain/defend) is for rights, dignity, equipment. “保全” (preserve/protect) is for safety, interests, evidence.
Mark: 1
Questions 6–10: Sentence Rewriting [5 marks]
6. Answer: 除非我们坚持不懈地努力,否则一定不能克服困难。 / 除非我们不坚持不懈地努力,否则一定能克服困难。
Explanation: Original: “只要 A,就 B” (If A, then B). Rewrite with “除非……否则……”: “除非非 A,否则 B” or “除非 A,否则非 B”. Both are logically equivalent. Common mistake: forgetting to negate one clause.
Mark: 1
7. Answer: 这位科学家既在学术上造诣深厚,又为人谦逊和蔼。
Explanation: “不仅……而且……” → “既……又……”. Both are coordinate conjunctions showing progression. Ensure the two predicates are balanced (both verb phrases).
Mark: 1
8. Answer: 虽然天气恶劣,但救援队员仍然坚守岗位。
Explanation: “尽管……仍然……” → “虽……但……”. Direct conversion. “虽” and “虽然” are interchangeable; “但” and “却/仍” function similarly.
Mark: 1
9. Answer: 这本小说写得如此生动,以至于仿佛人物就站在眼前。
Explanation: “如此……以至于……” expresses degree/result. The original “描写得如此生动,仿佛……” is restructured to fit the required pattern.
Mark: 1
10. Answer: 除非加强环保意识,否则环境污染问题将日益严重。
Explanation: Original: “如果不 A,将 B” (If not A, then B). Rewrite: “除非 A,否则 B”. The negative condition “不加强” becomes positive “加强” after “除非”.
Mark: 1
Section B: Reading Comprehension I [20 marks]
Question 11 [2 marks]
Answer: 思绪不由自主地飘回了几十年前 / 怀念 / 留恋 / 怀旧
Explanation: The question asks for the emotion when the author stands on the modern road. Paragraph ① states: “我的思绪却不由自主地飘回了几十年前的那个午后”. Accept “怀念/留恋/怀旧” as the emotional summary. Must quote or paraphrase from text.
Mark breakdown: 1 mark for identifying the mental action (思绪飘回), 1 mark for naming the emotion (怀念/怀旧).
Common mistake: Writing “感慨” (sigh with emotion) without textual support.
Question 12 [3 marks]
Answer:
“烟火气”指邻里街坊围坐在一起吃饺子、聊天、相互照应的真实、温暖、充满人情味的生活气息。
作者说“米其林大厨能复刻”不了这味道,是因为这味道不仅来自食材和烹饪技艺,更凝聚了岁月沉淀的邻里深情、童年记忆和那个时代独有的社区温情,这些是金钱和技艺无法买来和复制的。
Explanation:
- 1 mark: Explain “烟火气” in context (ordinary, warm, human-connected life).
- 1 mark: Identify that the taste carries emotional/nostalgic value beyond culinary skill.
- 1 mark: Explain why Michelin chefs cannot replicate it (intangible memories, relationships, era-specific atmosphere).
Mark breakdown: 1+1+1.
Question 13 [3 marks]
Answer:
修辞手法:对比(或“反衬”)。
表达效果:用“推土机的轰鸣声”(象征冷酷、粗暴的现代化拆迁)与“吆喝声”(象征热闹、温情、有烟火气的传统生活)形成强烈对比,深刻揭示了城市发展中传统街区文化被无情摧毁、人情味消逝的残酷现实,强化了作者对逝去美好的惋惜与对冷冰冰现代化的批判。
Explanation:
- 1 mark: Identify rhetorical device (contrast/对比 or foil/反衬).
- 2 marks: Explain the two contrasting sounds and what they symbolize, and the effect (highlighting loss, criticism of heartless modernization).
Mark breakdown: 1+2.
Question 14 [4 marks]
Answer:
作者对城市发展持批判与忧虑并存的态度:既看到发展带来的便捷舒适,更痛心于传统邻里情感、社区温情的丧失。
引用语句:
① “新的商场里有中央空调、有品牌餐饮,却再也找不回那份‘邻里守望、相互照应’的温情。”(肯定物质便利,否定精神失落)
② “现代化的脚步再快,也不能丢了灵魂的归宿。”(直接点明态度:发展不应以牺牲人文精神为代价)
Explanation:
- 1 mark: Summarize attitude (critical/worried, acknowledges pros but laments loss of human warmth).
- 1.5 marks each for two quotes with brief explanation linking to attitude.
Mark breakdown: 1 + 1.5 + 1.5.
Question 15 [8 marks]
Answer:
对“灵魂归宿”的理解(4 分):
“灵魂的归宿”指人在现代化进程中不应迷失的精神家的精神家园和核心价值观。结合全文,它具体包含:
① 人与人之间真挚的情感联结(如邻里守望、相互照应);
② 对传统文化、生活记忆的传承与珍视(如巷弄文化、手艺人的坚守);
③ 内心的安宁与归属感(不被物质享受和功利追逐裹挟,保持本真)。
如何在快节奏生活中守住它(4 分,任选两点展开即可):
- 主动创造“慢时光”,维系深度人际连接:如定期探望长辈、组织邻里聚会、放下手机与家人深度交谈,让爱不缺席。
- 传承与体验传统文化:学习一门非遗手艺、阅读经典、参与社区文化活动,让文化基因在指尖流淌。
- 建立个人精神避难所:通过阅读、写作、冥想、亲近自然等方式,留出独处反思空间,对抗碎片化焦虑。
- 践行利他与社会责任:参与志愿服务、关注弱势群体,在“兼济天下”中实现自我价值,让灵魂有着力处。
Explanation:
This is an open-ended synthesis question. Marking descriptors:
- Understanding “灵魂的归宿” (4 marks): Must link to text (human connections, cultural memory, inner peace) and show insight beyond literal meaning. 1 mark per valid point, max 4.
- Practical suggestions (4 marks): At least two concrete, actionable, student-relevant suggestions. 2 marks per well-explained suggestion (action + why it guards the “soul”). Generic answers like “study hard” score 0.
Total: 8 marks.
Section C: Reading Comprehension II [20 marks]
Question 16 [3 marks]
Answer:
① 算法偏见可能加剧社会歧视(如性别、种族歧视);
② 自动化冲击传统就业;
③ 深度伪造技术威胁信息真实性;
④ 隐私数据在算法面前近乎“裸奔”(隐私泄露/保护难)。
(任选三点,每点 1 分)
Explanation: Direct retrieval from Paragraph ①. Any three distinct negative impacts.
Mark: 3 × 1.
Question 17 [4 marks]
Answer:
原因: 历史数据本身包含了过往社会的系统性偏见(如女性在某些岗位录取率低、少数族裔薪资较低等),算法若以此为训练基础,会将这些历史模式“学习”并固化为预测规则,从而在新决策中延续甚至放大歧视。
技术对策(文中提出):
① 引入对抗性去偏技术;
② 建立可审计的决策日志。
Explanation:
- 2 marks: Explain why historical data causes bias (data reflects past discrimination → model learns pattern → reproduces it).
- 1 mark each for the two technical measures named in text.
Mark breakdown: 2+1+1.
Question 18 [3 marks]
Answer:
第一、算法设计须内嵌公平性与透明度(如去偏技术、可审计日志);
第二、制度创新分配自动化红利(如税制改革、终身学习体系,让数字红利普惠共享);
第三、构建“技术+法律+媒介素养”多层防御体系应对深度伪造(水印溯源、完善法规、批判性思维教育)。
Explanation: Summarize the three prongs in Paragraph ② in order. Each summary must capture the core thrust.
Mark breakdown: 1 mark per dimension, must include key terms.
Question 19 [4 marks]
Answer:
这个比喻深层含义是:
① AI 本身无道德主体性,无法自主判断善恶,其输出完全取决于人类输入的数据、设定的目标函数和价值取向;
② AI 如实反映人类社会的光明与阴暗——若训练数据含偏见,AI 就输出偏见;若代码写入良知,AI 就呈现公正;
③ 责任最终在人类:不能推卸给算法,而要在代码中“写入良知”、在制度中“植入温情”,主动引导技术向善。
Explanation:
- 1 mark: AI lacks moral agency (mirror has no soul).
- 1 mark: Mirror reflects what is placed before it (data/values in → outcomes out).
- 2 marks: Implication — humans must take responsibility (write conscience into code, warmth into systems).
Mark breakdown: 1+1+2.
Question 20 [6 marks]
Answer:
作为中学生,我们可从以下方向为“科技向善”贡献力量(任选两点展开,每点 3 分):
-
提升数字素养与批判性思维,做清醒的技术使用者
具体行动:学习识别深度伪造(核实信息源、观察细节异常)、不盲目信任算法推荐、主动跳出“信息茧房”多元获取资讯、保护个人隐私数据(谨慎授权、使用加密工具)。
意义:从源头抵制技术滥用对个体的操控,倒逼技术生态更透明。 -
投身跨学科学习,储备“懂技术、懂伦理、懂人文”的复合能力
具体行动:选修编程/人工智能基础课程,同时研读哲学、社会学、法学相关读物;参与校内外“AI 伦理”主题研讨、黑客马拉松(社会公益组)、模拟立法活动。
意义:为未来参与算法设计、政策制定、技术治理打下基础,确保技术发展始终以人为本。 -
践行“科技向善”微实践,用技术解决身边真问题
具体行动:开发/推广助老适老小程序、为视障同学录制有声书、用数据分析优化社区垃圾分类、参与公益众包标注医疗影像数据。
意义:以实际行动证明技术的温情价值,影响同龄人树立正确技术观。 -
参与公共议题表达,为良性监督发声
具体行动:通过校媒、社交平台理性讨论 AI 伦理热点(如人脸识别滥用、算法歧视案例)、向人大代表/政协委员提交青少年建议书、支持相关公益诉讼。
意义:行使公民权利,推动法律法规与时俱进,构建外部约束机制。
Explanation:
Open-ended application question. Marking descriptors per suggestion (3 marks each):
- 1 mark: Concrete, specific action suitable for a secondary student (not vague “learn more”).
- 1 mark: Clear link to “科技向善” dimension (literacy, ethics, practice, governance).
- 1 mark: Explanation of why this contributes (mechanism/impact).
Generic answers (“study hard”, “be good”) score 0. Must show understanding of the passage’s three dimensions (algorithm, system, defense) or the core idea (human responsibility).
Total: 6 marks.
End of Answer Key
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