Secondary 2 Mathematics Quiz - Graphs Coordinate Geometry
Name: ____________________________ Class: ________________ Date: ________________ Score: _____ / 40
Duration: 50 minutes
Instructions:
- Answer ALL questions.
- Show your working clearly in the space provided.
- The number of marks for each question is shown in brackets [ ].
- You may use a calculator where appropriate.
- Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Section A: Short Answer Questions (10 marks)
Questions 1–5, 2 marks each
1. On a coordinate plane, point A has coordinates (3,7) and point B has coordinates (3,−2). Find the length of line segment AB. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{6cm}
2. The equation of a straight line is y=3x−4. Write down the gradient and the y-intercept of this line. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{4cm}
3. A straight line passes through the points (1,5) and (3,11). Calculate the gradient of this line. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{5cm}
4. On the axes provided, draw the graph of y=2x+1 for values of x from −2 to 3. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\draw[gray!30, step=1] (-4,-4) grid (6,10);
\draw[thick,->] (-4,0) -- (6,0) node[right] {x};
\draw[thick,->] (0,-4) -- (0,10) node[above] {y};
\foreach \x in {-3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5} \draw (\x,0.1) -- (\x,-0.1) node[below] {\x};
\foreach \y in {-3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} \draw (0.1,\y) -- (-0.1,\y) node[left] {\y};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
5. The line L has equation y=−2x+6. Find the coordinates of the point where L crosses the x-axis. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{5cm}
Section B: Structured Questions (20 marks)
Questions 6–15, 2 marks each
6. A straight line has gradient 4 and passes through the point (2,3).
(a) Write down the equation of the line in the form y=mx+c. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
(b) Find the coordinates of the point where this line crosses the y-axis. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
7. The table below shows values for the equation y=x2−3x+2.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
x & −1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \
\hline
y & & & & & & \
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
(a) Complete the table by calculating each value of y. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{2cm}
(b) On the axes below, draw the graph of y=x2−3x+2 for −1≤x≤4. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\draw[gray!30, step=1] (-3,-2) grid (7,10);
\draw[thick,->] (-3,0) -- (7,0) node[right] {x};
\draw[thick,->] (0,-2) -- (0,10) node[above] {y};
\foreach \x in {-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6} \draw (\x,0.1) -- (\x,-0.1) node[below] {\x};
\foreach \y in {-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} \draw (0.1,\y) -- (-0.1,\y) node[left] {\y};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
8. A line passes through the points P(−2,8) and Q(4,−4).
(a) Find the gradient of line PQ. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
(b) Find the equation of line PQ in the form y=mx+c. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{4cm}
9. The distance between points A(1,3) and B(7,y) is 10 units. Find the two possible values of y. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{6cm}
10. The equation of a straight line is 3x+2y=12.
(a) Rearrange the equation to make y the subject. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
(b) Write down the gradient of the line. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{2cm}
11. On a coordinate grid, triangle ABC has vertices at A(2,1), B(6,1), and C(2,5).
(a) Plot the points A, B, and C on the axes below and join them to form triangle ABC. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\draw[gray!30, step=1] (-1,-1) grid (9,8);
\draw[thick,->] (-1,0) -- (9,0) node[right] {x};
\draw[thick,->] (0,-1) -- (0,8) node[above] {y};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} \draw (\x,0.1) -- (\x,-0.1) node[below] {\x};
\foreach \y in {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} \draw (0.1,\y) -- (-0.1,\y) node[left] {\y};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
(b) Find the area of triangle ABC. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
12. The line y=2x−3 intersects the line y=−x+6 at point P. Find the coordinates of point P. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{6cm}
13. A straight line L1 has equation y=21x+3. A second line L2 is parallel to L1 and passes through the point (4,−1). Find the equation of L2. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{6cm}
14. The midpoint of the line segment joining points A(−3,5) and B(7,−1) is M. Find the coordinates of M. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{5cm}
15. A straight line passes through the origin (0,0) and the point (6,9). Find the equation of this line in the form y=mx. \hspace{1cm} [2]
\vspace{5cm}
Section C: Application and Problem Solving (10 marks)
Questions 16–20, 2 marks each
16. A taxi company charges a flag-down fee of $3.50 plus $0.50 per kilometre travelled.
(a) Write an equation connecting the total fare F (in dollars) and the distance travelled d (in kilometres). \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
(b) A customer pays $12.50 for a taxi ride. How many kilometres did the customer travel? \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
17. The graph below shows the distance travelled by a car over time.
Image pending generation for this question.
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\draw[gray!30, step=1] (-1,-1) grid (8,10);
\draw[thick,->] (-1,0) -- (8,0) node[right] {Time (hours)};
\draw[thick,->] (0,-1) -- (0,10) node[above] {Distance (km)};
\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} \draw (\x,0.1) -- (\x,-0.1) node[below] {\x};
\foreach \y in {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} \draw (0.1,\y) -- (-0.1,\y) node[left] {\y};
\draw[thick,blue] (0,0) -- (2,6) -- (4,6) -- (7,9);
\fill (0,0) circle (3pt);
\fill (2,6) circle (3pt);
\fill (4,6) circle (3pt);
\fill (7,9) circle (3pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
(a) What distance had the car travelled after 2 hours? \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{2cm}
(b) For how long was the car stationary? \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{2cm}
18. Two points A and B lie on the line y=4x−1. Point A has x-coordinate 2 and point B has x-coordinate 5.
(a) Find the coordinates of A and B. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{3cm}
(b) Calculate the length of line segment AB, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{4cm}
19. A straight line L passes through the points (0,8) and (4,0).
(a) Find the equation of line L. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{4cm}
(b) A second line M is perpendicular to L and passes through the point (4,0). Find the equation of line M. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{4cm}
20. The graph of y=x2−4x+3 is drawn on the axes below.
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
\draw[gray!30, step=1] (-2,-3) grid (7,10);
\draw[thick,->] (-2,0) -- (7,0) node[right] {x};
\draw[thick,->] (0,-3) -- (0,10) node[above] {y};
\foreach \x in {-1,1,2,3,4,5,6} \draw (\x,0.1) -- (\x,-0.1) node[below] {\x};
\foreach \y in {-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} \draw (0.1,\y) -- (-0.1,\y) node[left] {\y};
\draw[thick,blue,domain=-0.5:4.5,samples=50] plot (\x, {(\x)^2 - 4*(\x) + 3});
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
(a) Write down the coordinates of the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{2cm}
(b) Write down the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. \hspace{1cm} [1]
\vspace{2cm}
End of Quiz
Total: 40 marks