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Secondary 1 English Paper 1 Paper 4
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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - English Secondary 1
Answer Key — Version 4 of 5
Subject: English Language
Level: Secondary 1
Paper: PAPER 1 (Comprehension & Language Use)
Total Marks: 50
Section A: Comprehension (20 marks)
Question 1 (1 mark)
Answer: Aisha was working on her science project (at the kitchen table).
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for identifying the activity correctly. Accept "working on her science project" or "doing her science project" or "working on her model volcano." Do not accept vague answers like "doing homework" — the passage specifies it was her science project.
Question 2 (1 mark)
Answer: The model volcano was "half-finished" / the papier-mâché slopes were "still damp."
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for either detail. Both indicate the project was incomplete. Students should quote directly from paragraph 1.
Question 3 (2 marks)
Answer:
(a) "Aisha groaned."
(b) "She had been working on her project for three days, and the deadline was the following Monday."
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct phrase, up to 2 marks. The groan shows reluctance; the second phrase shows she had invested significant time and was under time pressure, which explains her reluctance to stop. Accept any two phrases from paragraph 2 that convey reluctance. Do not accept answers from other paragraphs.
Question 4 (1 mark)
Answer: A final crack of lightning caused the lights to go out.
Marking notes: Award 1 mark. Accept "a crack of lightning" or "lightning." The key detail from paragraph 3 is the lightning strike. Do not accept "the storm" alone — the question asks for the specific cause mentioned in the paragraph.
Question 5 (2 marks)
Answer:
(a) Aisha "let out a small cry" and her hands trembled.
(b) Daniyal "began to wail."
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct reaction. Students must identify the reaction of each sibling separately. For Aisha, accept "let out a small cry" or "her hands trembled" or both. For Daniyal, accept "began to wail" or "cried."
Question 6 (2 marks)
Answer:
(a) The neighbour's dog barking frantically.
(b) The sound of something metal clanging in the distance.
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct detail from paragraph 5. Both details contributed to Aisha's unease during the blackout. Students must quote or paraphrase accurately from the passage.
Question 7 (2 marks)
Answer: Mr. Tan came to Aisha's house because a fallen branch had smashed through his kitchen window, and he was afraid to stay inside his own home.
Marking notes: Award 2 marks for a complete answer in the student's own words that includes both the cause (fallen branch smashing the window) and the reason for leaving (fear). Award 1 mark if only one element is present. Do not award marks for direct lifting of "a fallen branch had smashed through his kitchen window" without any paraphrasing, as the question asks for "your own words."
Question 8 (2 marks)
Answer:
(a) He was "drenched from head to toe."
(b) His hands were shaking / there was a small cut on his forehead.
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct detail from paragraph 7. Accept any two of: drenched/soaking wet, hands shaking, cut on forehead, or "he looked embarrassed and kept apologising." The question asks for details showing distress, so physical signs of discomfort or injury are the strongest answers.
Question 9 (3 marks)
Answer: The mood changed from tense and fearful to warm, comfortable, and even cheerful. Initially, Aisha was trembling and Daniyal was crying. Later, Mr. Tan told stories, Daniyal listened with wide eyes, and Aisha found herself laughing at Mr. Tan's funny imitation. The candlelit setting and storytelling created a cosy, friendly atmosphere.
Marking notes:
- 1 mark for identifying the change in mood (from fearful/tense to happy/relaxed).
- 1 mark for evidence of the initial mood (e.g., Aisha trembling, Daniyal crying).
- 1 mark for evidence of the later mood (e.g., Aisha laughing, Daniyal listening with wide eyes, storytelling).
Award partial marks if the student identifies the mood change but provides only one piece of evidence. Answers must reference the passage.
Question 10 (2 marks)
Answer: Aisha felt the evening was memorable because, although she had dreaded the blackout, it brought the family and Mr. Tan together. They shared stories, laughed, and helped someone in need. The experience turned a frightening situation into a warm, meaningful memory.
Marking notes: Award 2 marks for a thoughtful response that explains the contrast between her initial fear and the positive outcome. Key points: the family bonded, Mr. Tan's stories were entertaining, they helped a neighbour, and the experience was unexpectedly enjoyable. Award 1 mark for a partial answer that addresses only one aspect. Answers must be in the student's own words.
Section B: Language Use — Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)
Question 11 (2 marks)
Answer:
(a) drenched
(b) profusely
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct word. "Drenched" means completely wet, which fits the context of running through rain. "Profusely" means to a great degree, which fits the context of apologising excessively.
Question 12 (3 marks)
Answer:
(a) It was such a strong storm that it knocked down several trees.
(b) It was the first time Aisha had experienced a blackout.
(c) Aisha's mother invited Mr. Tan to stay until the rain stopped.
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct transformation. The meaning must remain the same as the original sentence.
- (a) Tests the "such...that" structure. Accept "It was such a strong storm that..." or "The storm was so strong that..." (but the word given is "such," so the answer must use "such").
- (b) Tests rephrasing with "first time." Accept "It was Aisha's first time experiencing a blackout" as an alternative.
- (c) Tests reported speech transformation using "invited." The verb "invited" must be used correctly.
Question 13 (3 marks)
Answer:
(a) Although the lights went out, Aisha continued to work by candlelight.
(b) Despite being injured, Mr. Tan still managed to walk to Aisha's house. / Despite his injury, Mr. Tan still managed to walk to Aisha's house.
(c) Once the storm weakened, the family began to clean up.
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct combined sentence. The conjunction must be used correctly and the meaning must be preserved.
- (a) "Although" introduces a contrast.
- (b) "Despite" must be followed by a noun phrase or gerund, not a full clause.
- (c) "Once" indicates a time relationship (after the storm weakened).
Question 14 (4 marks)
| Line | Error | Correction |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | began |
| 2 | was | were |
| 3 | tell | told |
| 4 | have | had |
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correctly identified and corrected error. The passage is written in the past tense, so all verbs must be in the past tense.
- Line 1: "begin" → "began" (simple past).
- Line 2: "was" → "were" (subject "Aisha and her brother" is plural).
- Line 3: "tell" → "told" (simple past).
- Line 4: "have" → "had" (past perfect — the project work happened before the storm).
Question 15 (3 marks)
| Order | Sentence |
|---|---|
| 3 | B. She quickly gathered her materials and moved closer to the candlelight. |
| 2 | C. The power had gone out, and the house was plunged into complete darkness. |
| 4 | D. Aisha felt a wave of anxiety wash over her, but she took a deep breath and tried to calm down. |
| 1 | A. The storm had been building all afternoon, and the sky was an angry shade of grey. |
Correct order: A → C → B → D
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correctly placed sentence (C, B, and D — sentence A is already given as 1). The logical sequence is: the storm builds (A), the power goes out (C), Aisha gathers her materials (B), and then she feels anxious but calms down (D).
Section C: Comprehension — Visual Text & Applied Understanding (15 marks)
Question 16 (1 mark)
Answer: 995
Marking notes: Award 1 mark. This is the SCDF emergency hotline number shown on the poster.
Question 17 (2 marks)
Answer (any two of the following):
(a) Stay indoors.
(b) Unplug electrical appliances.
(c) Keep away from windows.
(d) Prepare an emergency kit.
Marking notes: Award 1 mark for each correct action, up to 2 marks. Answers must come from the poster. Accept paraphrases that accurately reflect the advice (e.g., "remain inside" for "stay indoors").
Question 18 (2 marks)
Answer: Lightning can cause power surges that travel through electrical wiring. If appliances are plugged in, the surge can damage them or cause electrical fires. Unplugging them protects both the appliances and the household.
Marking notes: Award 2 marks for a clear explanation that mentions power surges, lightning, or electrical damage. Award 1 mark for a partial answer (e.g., "to protect the appliances" without explaining how). Answers should demonstrate understanding of electrical safety.
Question 19 (4 marks)
Sample answer:
If a heavy storm occurs during school hours, students should stay indoors and keep away from windows. They should also ensure that all electrical appliances are unplugged to prevent damage from power surges. Everyone should remain calm and follow the instructions of teachers and staff. If there is an emergency, call 995 for help.
Marking notes:
- 1 mark for using at least two pieces of information from the poster.
- 1 mark for appropriate context (school setting).
- 1 mark for clear, coherent writing.
- 1 mark for appropriate length (approximately 50 words).
Deduct 1 mark if fewer than two pieces of poster information are used. The response should be practical and relevant to a school context.
Question 20 (6 marks)
Sample answer:
| SCDF Advice | Did Aisha's family follow this? (Yes/No) | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Stay indoors | Yes | Aisha's family stayed inside their home throughout the storm. They did not go outside. |
| 2. Unplug electrical appliances | Partially / Yes | Aisha's mother asked Aisha to switch off the fan before the blackout. However, the passage does not mention unplugging all appliances. |
| 3. Prepare an emergency kit | Yes | Aisha's mother had emergency candles in the kitchen drawer, and Aisha fetched the first-aid kit to treat Mr. Tan's cut. |
Marking notes:
- Award 1 mark for each correctly identified SCDF advice (up to 3 marks).
- Award 1 mark for each correct Yes/No/Partially judgement with a valid explanation (up to 3 marks).
Accept alternative valid answers, such as:
- "Keep away from windows" — No, the passage does not mention this, and Mr. Tan's window was broken by a branch.
- "Prepare an emergency kit" — Yes, they had candles and a first-aid kit.
The key is that the student connects specific advice from the poster to specific events in the passage and provides a reasoned explanation.
Total Marks: 50
Mark Breakdown by Section
| Section | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | Comprehension (Passage) | 20 |
| B | Language Use (Vocabulary & Grammar) | 15 |
| C | Comprehension (Visual Text & Applied Understanding) | 15 |
| Total | 50 |
