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Primary 6 PSLE Science Diversity Quiz
Free P6 PSLE Science Diversity quiz, HY3 AI version, with questions, answers, and PSLE-focused practice for Singapore students.
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Answers
Primary 6 PSLE Science Quiz - Diversity (Answer Key)
Total Marks: 40
Topic: Diversity (syllabus-first, LLM-inferred; not past-year derived)
Section A Answers (1 mark each)
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B – Diversity means the variety of different living things in an area.
Teaching note: "Variety" is the key word; not just count but different types. -
C – Producers (e.g., plants) make their own food using sunlight (photosynthesis).
Common mistake: Confusing producers with consumers. -
B – A community is many populations living together in a place.
Teaching note: Population = one species; community = many species. -
B – A pond is a natural habitat supporting living things.
Teaching note: Habitat is where organisms live. -
A – A population is a group of the same organisms (e.g., all ants in a garden).
Marking: 1 mark for correct example of same-species group. -
C – Fungus is a decomposer that breaks down dead matter.
Teaching note: Decomposers recycle nutrients. -
B – Mangrove swamps support diverse plants/animals adapted to muddy salty water.
Marking: 1 mark for mentioning variety and adaptation. -
B – Temperature is a physical factor affecting survival.
Other acceptables: light, water (not asked but valid). -
B – Sun → Producer → Consumer is correct energy flow.
Teaching note: Energy starts from Sun, taken by producers, then consumers. -
B – Different organisms depend on one another (food webs, survival).
Marking: 1 mark for interdependence idea.
Section B Answers (2 marks each)
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Sample answer: A pond has water and aquatic plants/animals, while a garden has soil and land plants/animals. [2 marks]
Marking: 1 mark for each correct contrasting feature (water vs land; different organisms). -
Sample answer: A food chain shows how energy flows from one organism to another. Example: Sun → grass → grasshopper → frog. [2 marks]
Marking: 1 mark for definition of energy flow; 1 mark for three-organism example. -
Sample answer: Structural: roots that breathe air above mud (e.g., mangrove tree roots). Behavioural: crab hiding in mud during low tide. [2 marks]
Marking: 1 mark each for correct type and example. -
Sample answer: Decomposers break down dead organisms and return nutrients to soil/water for producers to use. [2 marks]
Marking: 1 mark for breaking down dead matter; 1 mark for nutrient recycling. -
Sample answer: Negative: deforestation, pollution. Positive: reforestation. [2 marks]
Marking: 1 mark for two negatives; 1 mark for one positive. -
Sample answer: A population is one species in an area; a community has many populations of different species. They are not the same. [2 marks]
Marking: 1 mark for population definition; 1 mark for community definition.
Section C Answers
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[Total 2 marks]
(a) A producer is an organism that makes its own food (e.g., by photosynthesis). [1 mark]
(b) Any garden producer: hibiscus, grass, rose plant. [1 mark] -
[Total 2 marks]
(a) A predator hunts and eats other animals (prey). [1 mark]
(b) Example: frog (predator) eats grasshopper (prey). [1 mark] -
[Total 2 marks]
Image note: Diagram must show Grass → Grasshopper → Frog with right arrows.
(a) Grass (producer). [1 mark]
(b) Grasshopper (consumer eating producer). [1 mark] -
[Total 3 marks]
(a) Water availability / light / food supply. [1 mark]
(b) If water decreases, pond organisms may move to another pond or die because they need water to survive. [2 marks: 1 for link to survival, 1 for movement response]
Marking descriptor: Must state factor change + organism response with reason.
