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Primary 6 PSLE Science Systems Quiz
Free P6 PSLE Science Systems quiz, HY3 Exam version, with questions, answers, and PSLE-focused practice for Singapore students.
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Answers
Primary 6 PSLE Science Quiz - Systems (Answer Key)
Total Marks: 40
Topic: Systems
Section A (1 mark each)
1. B
Teaching note: The lung is part of the respiratory system, not the digestive system. Digestive system parts include mouth, stomach, small intestine (and others). Common mistake: confusing breathing with eating.
2. B
Teaching note: Red blood cells contain haemoglobin that binds oxygen in the lungs and carries it to all body cells via the circulatory system.
3. B
Teaching note: A force is a push or a pull that can move, stop, or change the shape of an object. It is not energy or matter.
4. C
Teaching note: Gravitational force is the pull of the Earth on objects, giving them weight. Magnetic and elastic are contact/field forces; friction opposes motion.
5. B
Teaching note: Producers (like plants) make their own food by photosynthesis using sunlight, forming the start of the energy flow.
Section B (2 marks each)
6. (2m)
Answer: Two organs: e.g. nose (breathes in air / filters air), lungs (gas exchange: oxygen in, carbon dioxide out).
Marking: 1m per organ + function.
Teaching: Respiratory system brings in oxygen and removes CO₂; examples include nose, trachea, lungs.
7. (2m)
Answer: Friction between our shoes and ground prevents slipping, allowing us to push backward and move forward.
Marking: 1m friction opposes slipping, 1m explains forward movement.
Teaching: Frictional force acts opposite to motion; useful for grip.
8. (2m)
Answer: Elastic spring force; it pulls back (towards original length / opposite to stretch).
Marking: 1m type, 1m direction.
Teaching: Stretched elastic exerts a restoring force opposite to the stretch.
9. (2m)
Answer: Sun → grass (producer) → rabbit (consumer). Rabbit is a consumer (eats producer).
Marking: 1m pathway, 1m role.
Teaching: Energy flows from Sun to producer to consumer.
10. (2m)
Answer: A population is a group of the same kind of organisms living together. Example: a school of fish / flock of birds.
Marking: 1m definition, 1m example.
11. (2m)
Answer: Fish have gills that extract oxygen from water.
Marking: 1m structure, 1m function.
Teaching: Gills are structural adaptations for underwater respiration.
12. (2m)
Answer: Bulb lights up because closing the switch completes the circuit, allowing current to flow.
Marking: 1m lights, 1m reason (complete circuit).
Visual: Series circuit with cell, switch closed, bulb lit.
13. (2m)
Answer: Negative: deforestation / pollution; Positive: reforestation / conservation.
Marking: 1m each.
14. (2m)
Answer: Weight = m × g = 1 kg × 10 N/kg = 10 N downward.
Marking: 1m formula/substitution, 1m answer with unit.
Teaching: Weight is gravitational force; use g = 10 N/kg at P6.
15. (2m)
Answer: Decomposers break down dead organisms; this returns nutrients to soil/water for producers.
Marking: 1m action, 1m benefit.
Section C (2 marks each)
16. (2m)
Answer: May start moving; may speed up / change direction / change shape. (Any two)
Marking: 1m per correct effect.
17. (2m)
Answer: Digestive system breaks food into nutrients absorbed into blood; circulatory system transports nutrients/glucose to cells for respiration to release energy.
Marking: 1m digestion absorption, 1m transport to cells for energy.
18. (2m)
Answer: Pond plants = producer; insects & frogs = consumers; bacteria = decomposer.
Marking: 1m correct grouping, 1m all classified.
19. (2m)
Answer: Elastic spring force from stretched rubber band; it pushes pellet forward (starts motion / launches).
Marking: 1m force type, 1m effect on motion.
20. (2m)
Answer: They may adapt and survive; they may move to another place.
Marking: 1m per point. (Die is given; other two from syllabus.)
