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Primary 6 PSLE Science Semestral Assessment 2 (End of Year) Paper 5
Free P6 PSLE Science SA2 Paper 5, HY3 Exam version, with questions, answers, and PSLE-focused practice for Singapore students.
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Answers
TuitionGoWhere Exam Practice (AI) — Science Primary 6 PSLE
SA2 Practice Paper Version 5 — Answer Key
Total Marks: 60
Section A (10 marks)
1. B
Different breeds of dogs with different fur lengths show diversity (variation among living things).
Teaching note: Diversity means differences among organisms. A, C, D are changes in one organism, not diversity.
2. C
Producers (plants) make their own food by photosynthesis.
Teaching note: Consumers eat others; decomposers break down dead matter; predators are a type of consumer.
3. B
A habitat is the place where an organism lives.
Teaching note: Do not confuse with community (many populations) or ecosystem (habitat + organisms).
4. C
All organisms having the same DNA is false; DNA differs and causes diversity.
Teaching note: Habitats, food, adaptations create diversity.
5. B
Mangrove swamps with many organisms show high diversity.
Teaching note: More kinds of organisms = higher diversity.
6. B
Population = group of same kind of organisms.
Teaching note: Community = different populations together.
7. B
Water-storing stem is a structural adaptation (body feature).
Teaching note: Behavioural = action, e.g. sleeping at day.
8. C
Planting different plants increases diversity.
Teaching note: Monoculture (one type) lowers diversity.
9. B
Migration is a behavioural adaptation (action).
Teaching note: Structural would be body part.
10. B
Decomposers break down dead organisms, returning nutrients.
Teaching note: They are not producers or predators.
Section B (14 marks)
11. [2 marks]
Accepted: different sizes, colours, feeding habits, body shapes, habitats within pond.
Marking: 1 mark per correct way. e.g. (a) different fish sizes, (b) some eat plants, some eat meat.
12. [2 marks]
Forest has more kinds of plants and animals (1m) because more habitats, food, shelter (1m). Bare field has fewer resources.
13. [2 marks]
No (1m). They are different species, so different populations (1m). Population is same kind only.
14. [2 marks]
Structural: e.g. thick skin / hump for water (1m). Behavioural: e.g. active at night (1m).
15. [3 marks]
- Many producers give different food sources (1m)
- Support more consumers (1m)
- More stable if one fails (1m)
16. [3 marks]
- Loss of habitat for animals (1.5m)
- Fewer species survive (1.5m)
Other: pollution, less breeding places.
Section C (36 marks)
17. [5 marks]
(a) Producer: grass or hibiscus (1m). Decomposer: earthworm (1m).
(b) Diversity shown by different plants and animals (1m), different roles (1m), dead matter recycled (1m).
Image note: Garden must show labelled grass, hibiscus, butterfly, spider, earthworm, dead leaf.
18. [5 marks]
(a) Pond (1m)
(b) More water, more plants, more shelter, more food (any 2 = 2m)
(c) Add plants, stop pollution, create small pool (2m)
19. [5 marks]
(a) Structural / colour change (1m)
(b) Thick fat keeps warm in cold (2m: fat 1m, keep warm 1m)
(c) Ocean has many niches, temperatures, food (2m)
20. [5 marks]
(a) Disease can wipe all (1m)
(b) Different crops = different food, less pest spread (2m)
(c) Plan: rotate crops, plant flowers, keep pond (2m)
End of Answer Key
