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Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Data Analysis Quiz
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Questions
Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Quiz - Data Analysis
Name: _______________________________ Class: _______
Date: ___________________ Score: _______ / 40
Duration: 40 minutes
Total Marks: 40
Instructions:
- Answer all questions.
- Show your working clearly in the space provided.
- Marks are awarded for correct method even if the final answer is inaccurate.
- Use of calculators is not allowed.
Section A: Simple Data Interpretation (Questions 1–8)
Each question carries 2 marks.
1. The bar graph below shows the number of books borrowed from the school library from Monday to Friday.
<image_placeholder> id: Q1-fig1 type: bar_graph linked_question: Q1 description: Bar graph showing books borrowed Monday to Friday labels: Days (Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri) on horizontal axis; Number of books on vertical axis values: Mon=45, Tue=60, Wed=35, Thu=50, Fri=70 must_show: Bar heights corresponding to values, labeled axes with scale (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80), title "Books Borrowed from School Library" </image_placeholder>
(a) On which day were the most books borrowed?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What is the total number of books borrowed from Monday to Friday?
_______________________________________________ [1]
2. The pie chart below shows how 120 pupils in Primary 6 travel to school.
<image_placeholder> id: Q2-fig1 type: pie_chart linked_question: Q2 description: Pie chart showing modes of transport to school labels: Bus, MRT, Car, Walk, Bicycle values: Bus=60°, MRT=90°, Car=45°, Walk=120°, Bicycle=45° must_show: Sector angles labeled, color-coded sectors with labels, title "How P6 Pupils Travel to School", total pupils = 120 </image_placeholder>
(a) What fraction of the pupils walk to school? Express your answer in the simplest form.
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) How many more pupils travel by bus than by car?
_______________________________________________ [1]
3. The line graph shows the temperature in Singapore over a 6-hour period.
<image_placeholder> id: Q3-fig1 type: line_graph linked_question: Q3 description: Line graph showing temperature from 12 noon to 6 p.m. labels: Time (hours) on horizontal axis; Temperature (°C) on vertical axis values: 12:00=32°C, 1:00=33°C, 2:00=35°C, 3:00=34°C, 4:00=31°C, 5:00=30°C, 6:00=29°C must_show: Data points connected by line, labeled axes with appropriate scale, title "Temperature in Singapore (12 noon to 6 p.m.)", point coordinates visible </image_placeholder>
(a) What was the temperature at 2 p.m.?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What was the greatest decrease in temperature between any two consecutive hours?
_______________________________________________ [1]
4. The table shows the test scores of five pupils.
| Pupil | Test Score |
|---|---|
| Alice | 78 |
| Ben | 65 |
| Clara | 92 |
| David | 65 |
| Evan | 80 |
(a) What is the mode of the test scores?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What is the mean test score?
_______________________________________________ [1]
5. The pictograph shows the number of medals won by four countries in a sports competition.
<image_placeholder> id: Q5-fig1 type: pictograph linked_question: Q5 description: Pictograph showing medals won by four countries labels: Countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia); Symbol = 5 medals values: Singapore=6 symbols, Malaysia=4 symbols, Thailand=8 symbols, Indonesia=3 symbols must_show: Country labels, exact number of symbols per country, legend "⚫ = 5 medals", title "Medals Won by Countries" </image_placeholder>
(a) How many medals did Thailand win?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What is the total number of medals won by all four countries?
_______________________________________________ [1]
6. The table shows the favourite fruits of a group of pupils.
| Fruit | Number of Pupils |
|---|---|
| Apple | 24 |
| Orange | 18 |
| Mango | 30 |
| Grape | 12 |
| Pear | 6 |
(a) What percentage of the pupils chose mango as their favourite fruit?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) The same information is to be shown in a pie chart. What is the angle of the sector representing apple?
_______________________________________________ [1]
7. The graph shows the amount of water in a tank over time.
<image_placeholder> id: Q7-fig1 type: line_graph linked_question: Q7 description: Line graph showing water volume in a tank over 5 hours labels: Time (hours) on horizontal axis; Volume of water (litres) on vertical axis values: 0h=0L, 1h=20L, 2h=20L, 3h=50L, 4h=50L, 5h=30L must_show: Piecewise linear graph with horizontal segments, labeled axes, title "Water in Tank Over Time", coordinates of key points (turning points) </image_placeholder>
(a) For how long was the volume of water in the tank constant at 50 litres?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) At which hour was water flowing out of the tank?
_______________________________________________ [1]
8. The table shows the heights of six plants after 3 weeks of growth.
| Plant | Height (cm) |
|---|---|
| A | 8.5 |
| B | 12.3 |
| C | 9.0 |
| D | 15.6 |
| E | 10.2 |
| F | 11.5 |
(a) What is the range of the heights?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) Another plant G has a height of 14.0 cm. What is the median height of all seven plants?
_______________________________________________ [1]
Section B: Data Analysis and Problem Solving (Questions 9–16)
Each question carries 3 marks.
9. The bar graph shows the number of visitors to a museum over four months.
<image_placeholder> id: Q9-fig1 type: bar_graph linked_question: Q9 description: Bar graph showing museum visitors over four months labels: Months (June, July, August, September) on horizontal axis; Number of visitors on vertical axis values: June=2400, July=3600, August=4200, September=3000 must_show: Bar heights with exact values labeled on top of bars, labeled axes, title "Museum Visitors", scale in hundreds (0, 500, 1000, ... , 5000) </image_placeholder>
(a) Which month had 75% more visitors than June?
_______________________________________________ [2]
(b) The entrance fee is $8 per visitor. How much more money was collected in August than in September?
_______________________________________________ [1]
10. The table shows the time taken by four runners in a 100 m race.
| Runner | Time (seconds) |
|---|---|
| P | 12.5 |
| Q | 11.8 |
| R | 13.2 |
| S | 12.0 |
(a) Who was the fastest runner?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) The average time of the four runners was 12.4 seconds. Another runner T joined the race. The average time of all five runners became 12.6 seconds. What was T's time?
_______________________________________________ [2]
11. The pie chart shows how John spent his monthly allowance of $240.
<image_placeholder> id: Q11-fig1 type: pie_chart linked_question: Q11 description: Pie chart showing monthly allowance expenditure labels: Food, Transport, Savings, Entertainment, Others values: Food=90°, Transport=60°, Savings=72°, Entertainment=90°, Others=48° must_show: All sectors labeled with categories and angles, title "John's Monthly Allowance ($240)", allowance amount stated </image_placeholder>
(a) How much did John spend on food?
_______________________________________________ [2]
(b) What percentage of his allowance did John save? Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
_______________________________________________ [1]
12. The line graph shows the sales of books at a shop from 2019 to 2023.
<image_placeholder> id: Q12-fig1 type: line_graph linked_question: Q12 description: Line graph showing annual book sales over 5 years labels: Year (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023) on horizontal axis; Number of books sold on vertical axis values: 2019=3500, 2020=2800, 2021=3200, 2022=4100, 2023=4500 must_show: Data points with exact values, labeled axes, title "Annual Book Sales", trend line connecting points </image_placeholder>
(a) Calculate the percentage decrease in sales from 2019 to 2020.
_______________________________________________ [2]
(b) In which year did the sales increase by the greatest amount compared to the previous year?
_______________________________________________ [1]
13. The table shows the marks scored by pupils in a Mathematics test.
| Marks | Number of Pupils |
|---|---|
| 40–49 | 3 |
| 50–59 | 5 |
| 60–69 | 8 |
| 70–79 | 10 |
| 80–89 | 6 |
| 90–99 | 2 |
(a) How many pupils scored 70 marks or more?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What percentage of the pupils scored less than 60 marks?
_______________________________________________ [2]
14. The pictograph shows the number of eggs sold by a farmer from Monday to Thursday.
<image_placeholder> id: Q14-fig1 type: pictograph linked_question: Q14 description: Pictograph showing eggs sold over four days labels: Days (Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu); Symbol = 40 eggs (represented as a basket icon) values: Mon=3.5 symbols, Tue=2 symbols, Wed=5 symbols, Thu=4 symbols must_show: Exact symbols including half-symbol for Monday, legend "🧺 = 40 eggs", title "Eggs Sold by Farmer", day labels </image_placeholder>
(a) How many eggs were sold on Monday?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) The farmer sold 25% more eggs on Friday than on Wednesday. How many eggs were sold on Friday?
_______________________________________________ [2]
15. The graph shows the distance travelled by a cyclist over a 3-hour journey.
<image_placeholder> id: Q15-fig1 type: line_graph linked_question: Q15 description: Distance-time graph for cyclist's journey labels: Time (hours) on horizontal axis; Distance (km) on vertical axis values: 0h=0km, 0.5h=10km, 1h=10km, 1.5h=25km, 2h=25km, 2.5h=35km, 3h=35km must_show: Piecewise linear graph with horizontal segments (rest periods), labeled axes, title "Cyclist's Journey", coordinates clearly marked, turning points visible </image_placeholder>
(a) For how long did the cyclist rest altogether?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What was the average speed of the cyclist for the whole journey? Give your answer in km/h.
_______________________________________________ [2]
16. The table shows the results of a survey on the favourite sports of 72 pupils.
| Sport | Number of Pupils | Angle in Pie Chart |
|---|---|---|
| Badminton | 18 | 90° |
| Soccer | ? | ? |
| Swimming | 12 | 60° |
| Basketball | 24 | ? |
| Table Tennis | 6 | 30° |
(a) How many pupils chose soccer?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) Complete the two missing values in the table.
_______________________________________________ [2]
Section C: Higher-Order Data Analysis (Questions 17–20)
Each question carries 4 marks.
17. The composite bar graph shows the number of boys and girls in three classes.
<image_placeholder> id: Q17-fig1 type: composite_bar_graph linked_question: Q17 description: Stacked bar graph showing boys and girls in three classes labels: Classes (6A, 6B, 6C) on horizontal axis; Number of pupils on vertical axis values: 6A: boys=12, girls=16; 6B: boys=15, girls=15; 6C: boys=18, girls=10 must_show: Stacked bars with different colors/shades for boys and girls, labeled segments with values, legend, title "Pupils in Primary 6 Classes", labeled axes </image_placeholder>
(a) What is the total number of pupils in the three classes?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What percentage of all the pupils are boys?
_______________________________________________ [2]
(c) In class 6C, what fraction of the pupils are girls? Express your answer in the simplest form.
_______________________________________________ [1]
18. The table shows the prices and quantities of items bought by Mrs Lee.
| Item | Price per kg | Quantity bought |
|---|---|---|
| Rice | $3.50 | 4 kg |
| Sugar | $2.80 | 2 kg |
| Flour | $1.90 | 5 kg |
(a) Calculate the total amount Mrs Lee spent.
_______________________________________________ [2]
(b) Mrs Lee paid with a 2.50 per kg with the remaining money. What is the greatest mass of apples she can buy?
_______________________________________________ [2]
19. The line graph shows the rainfall recorded at two stations, A and B, over six months.
<image_placeholder> id: Q19-fig1 type: line_graph linked_question: Q19 description: Dual line graph showing rainfall at two stations over six months labels: Months (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun) on horizontal axis; Rainfall (mm) on vertical axis values: Station A: Jan=120, Feb=80, Mar=150, Apr=200, May=180, Jun=100 Station B: Jan=100, Feb=120, Mar=100, Apr=160, May=140, Jun=80 must_show: Two distinct lines (solid for A, dashed for B), labeled points, legend identifying stations, title "Monthly Rainfall at Stations A and B", labeled axes </image_placeholder>
(a) In which month was the difference in rainfall between the two stations the greatest?
_______________________________________________ [1]
(b) What was the average monthly rainfall at Station B?
_______________________________________________ [2]
(c) Express the rainfall at Station A in March as a fraction of the total rainfall at Station A for the six months. Give your answer in the simplest form.
_______________________________________________ [1]
20. The table shows the scores of pupils in a Mathematics competition. The score of one pupil is missing.
| Pupil | A | B | C | D | E | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | 85 | 72 | 90 | ? | 68 | 75 |
(a) The mean score of all six pupils is 78. What is D's score?
_______________________________________________ [2]
(b) Another pupil G with a score of 84 joins the group. What is the median score of all seven pupils?
_______________________________________________ [2]
END OF QUIZ
Answers
Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Quiz - Data Analysis: ANSWER KEY
Total Marks: 40
Section A: Simple Data Interpretation (Questions 1–8)
Each question carries 2 marks.
1. (a) Friday [1]
Explanation: Reading the bar heights from the graph: Monday = 45, Tuesday = 60, Wednesday = 35, Thursday = 50, Friday = 70. The tallest bar represents Friday with 70 books.
(b) 260 books [1]
Working: Total = 45 + 60 + 35 + 50 + 70 = 260
Common mistake: Forgetting to include all five days or misreading one bar height.
2. (a) [1]
Working:
- Angle for walking = 120°
- Fraction =
Concept reminder: A full pie chart = 360°. To find a fraction, divide the sector angle by 360° and simplify.
(b) 10 more pupils [1]
Working:
- Bus: pupils
- Car: pupils
- Difference: 20 − 15 = 5 pupils
Wait—correction: Let me recheck: Bus angle is 60°, so pupils. Car angle is 45°, so pupils. Difference = 5 pupils.
Correct answer: 5 pupils
3. (a) 35°C [1]
Read directly from graph: at 2 p.m. (14:00), the temperature was 35°C.
(b) 3°C [1]
Working:
- 2 p.m. to 3 p.m.: 35°C → 34°C (decrease of 1°C)
- 3 p.m. to 4 p.m.: 34°C → 31°C (decrease of 3°C) ← greatest decrease
- 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.: 31°C → 30°C (decrease of 1°C)
- 5 p.m. to 6 p.m.: 30°C → 29°C (decrease of 1°C)
Greatest decrease = 3°C
4. (a) 65 [1]
Explanation: The mode is the value that appears most frequently. 65 appears twice (Ben and David); all other scores appear once.
(b) 76 [1]
Working: Mean = 76
5. (a) 40 medals [1]
Working: Thailand has 8 symbols × 5 medals = 40 medals
(b) 105 medals [1]
Working:
- Singapore: 6 × 5 = 30
- Malaysia: 4 × 5 = 20
- Thailand: 8 × 5 = 40
- Indonesia: 3 × 5 = 15
- Total: 30 + 20 + 40 + 15 = 105 medals
6. (a) 25% [1]
Working:
- Total pupils = 24 + 18 + 30 + 12 + 6 = 90
- Percentage for mango =
Correct answer: 33.3% or exactly 33⅓%
Rechecking: Let me recalculate: 30/90 = 1/3 = 0.333... = 33.3% (to 1 d.p.) or 33⅓%
(b) 96° [1]
Working:
- Apple pupils = 24
- Total pupils = 90
- Angle = 96°
7. (a) 1 hour [1]
Explanation: The volume stays at 50 litres from hour 3 to hour 4. Duration = 4 − 3 = 1 hour.
(b) From hour 4 to hour 5 [1] (or 4th to 5th hour / hour 4 to hour 5)
Explanation: Water flows out when the volume decreases. From the graph: 4h = 50L, 5h = 30L, showing a decrease of 20 litres.
8. (a) 7.1 cm [1]
Working: Range = Maximum − Minimum = 15.6 − 8.5 = 7.1 cm
(b) 11.5 cm [1]
Working:
- Original 6 heights in order: 8.5, 9.0, 10.2, 11.5, 12.3, 15.6
- With plant G (14.0): 8.5, 9.0, 10.2, 11.5, 12.3, 14.0, 15.6
- 7 values, so median is the 4th value = 11.5 cm
Section B: Data Analysis and Problem Solving (Questions 9–16)
Each question carries 3 marks.
9. (a) August [2]
Working:
- June visitors = 2400
- 75% more = or
- August has 4200 visitors ✓
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct calculation or identification method; [1] for correct month
(b) $9600 [1]
Working: (4200 - 3000) \times \8 = 1200 \times $8 = 9600**
10. (a) Q [1]
Explanation: In a race, the fastest runner has the shortest time. Q's time of 11.8 seconds is the smallest.
(b) 13.4 seconds [2]
Working:
- Total time for 4 runners = seconds
- Total time for 5 runners = seconds
- T's time = 13.4 seconds
Mark breakdown: [1] for finding total times; [1] for correct subtraction and answer
11. (a) $60 [2]
Working:
- Fraction for food =
- Amount = \frac{1}{4} \times \240 = 60**
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct fraction/percentage; [1] for correct calculation
(b) 20.0% [1]
Working:
12. (a) 20% [2]
Working:
- Decrease =
- Percentage decrease = 20%
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct decrease amount; [1] for correct percentage formula and answer
(b) 2022 [1]
Working:
- 2020 to 2021: 3200 − 2800 = 400 increase
- 2021 to 2022: 4100 − 3200 = 900 increase ← greatest
- 2022 to 2023: 4500 − 4100 = 400 increase
13. (a) 18 pupils [1]
Working: 70–79: 10 pupils + 80–89: 6 pupils + 90–99: 2 pupils = 18 pupils
(b) 11.1% [2]
Working:
- Total pupils = 3 + 5 + 8 + 10 + 6 + 2 = 34
- Pupils scoring less than 60 = 3 + 5 = 8
- Percentage =
Correct answer: 23.5% (to 1 d.p.) or exactly
Rechecking: 8/34 = 4/17 ≈ 0.2353 = 23.5%
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct total and count; [1] for correct percentage calculation
14. (a) 140 eggs [1]
Working: 140 eggs
(b) 250 eggs [2]
Working:
- Wednesday: eggs
- Friday: eggs (or )
Mark breakdown: [1] for Wednesday's amount; [1] for correct 25% increase calculation
15. (a) 1 hour [1]
Working:
- Rest period 1: hour 0.5 to hour 1 → 0.5 hour (distance stays at 10 km)
- Rest period 2: hour 1.5 to hour 2 → 0.5 hour (distance stays at 25 km)
- Rest period 3: hour 2.5 to hour 3 → 0.5 hour (distance stays at 35 km)
Wait—let me recheck: 2.5h to 3h: 35 to 35? Looking at values: 2.5h=35km, 3h=35km. So that's another rest.
Total rest = 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5? No wait, let me re-read: 0h=0, 0.5h=10, 1h=10, 1.5h=25, 2h=25, 2.5h=35, 3h=35.
Rest periods: 0.5h to 1h = 0.5h; 1.5h to 2h = 0.5h; 2.5h to 3h = 0.5h. Total = 1.5 hours or 1½ hours
Correction: 1.5 hours or hours or 1 hour 30 minutes
(b) km/h or km/h ≈ 11.67 km/h [2]
Working:
- Total distance = 35 km
- Total time = 3 hours
- Average speed = km/h ≈ 11.7 km/h (to 1 d.p.)
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct formula and substitution; [1] for correct answer
Note: Average speed uses total distance ÷ total time, not the average of speeds.
16. (a) 12 pupils [1]
Working:
- Total pupils = 18 + 12 + 24 + 6 + soccer = 72
- 60 + soccer = 72
- Soccer = 12 pupils
(b) Soccer: 60°, Basketball: 120° [2]
Working:
- Soccer angle:
- Basketball angle:
Mark breakdown: [1] for each correct angle
Section C: Higher-Order Data Analysis (Questions 17–20)
Each question carries 4 marks.
17. (a) 96 pupils [1]
Working: 6A: 28, 6B: 30, 6C: 28; Total = 28 + 30 + 28 = 86
Rechecking: 6A: 12+16=28, 6B: 15+15=30, 6C: 18+10=28. Total = 28 + 30 + 28 = 86 pupils
Correct answer: 86 pupils
(b) or ≈ 52.3% [2]
Working:
- Total boys = 12 + 15 + 18 = 45
- Percentage = 52.3% (to 1 d.p.)
Mark breakdown: [1] for total boys; [1] for correct percentage calculation
(c) [1]
Working:
- 6C total = 18 + 10 = 28
- Fraction of girls =
18. (a) $33.50 [2]
Working:
- Rice: 14.00
- Sugar: 5.60
- Flour: 9.50
- Total = 5.60 + 29.10**
Rechecking my calculation:
Wait: 14.00 + 5.60 = 19.60; 19.60 + 9.50 = $29.10
Correct answer: $29.10
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct individual calculations; [1] for correct total
(b) 8 kg [2]
Working:
- Change from 50 − 20.90
- Number of kg = kg
Since she wants the greatest whole number of kg with remaining money: 8 kg (costing 0.90 left)
Alternative interpretation: If partial kg allowed, answer is 8.36 kg
For P6 level with "greatest mass she can buy," typically expect: 8 kg (whole kg) or expressing as 8.36 kg if decimals acceptable.
Mark breakdown: [1] for remaining money; [1] for correct division and practical answer
19. (a) April [1]
Working:
- Jan: |120 − 100| = 20 mm
- Feb: |80 − 120| = 40 mm ← greatest
- Mar: |150 − 100| = 50 mm ← greatest
Wait let me recalculate:
- Jan: 120 - 100 = 20
- Feb: 120 - 80 = 40... Station A = 80, Station B = 120, so difference = 40
- Mar: 150 - 100 = 50 ← greatest
- Apr: 200 - 160 = 40
- May: 180 - 140 = 40
- Jun: 100 - 80 = 20
Correct answer: March (difference of 50 mm)
(b) 100 mm [2]
Working:
- Total at Station B = 100 + 120 + 100 + 160 + 140 + 80 = 700 mm
- Average = 116.7 mm (to 1 d.p.)
Rechecking: 100+120+100+160+140+80 = 700. 700/6 = 116.666... ≈ 116.7 mm
Correct answer: 116.7 mm or mm
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct total; [1] for correct division
(c) [1]
Working:
- Total at Station A = 120 + 80 + 150 + 200 + 180 + 100 = 830 mm
- March at Station A = 150 mm
- Fraction =
Rechecking: 120+80=200, +150=350, +200=550, +180=730, +100=830.
... can this simplify? 15 = 3×5, 83 is prime. So
20. (a) 88 [2]
Working:
- Total score for 6 pupils =
- Sum of known scores =
- D's score = 78
Rechecking: 85+72=157, +90=247, +68=315, +75=390. 468-390=78
Correct answer: 78
Mark breakdown: [1] for total of all six; [1] for subtraction and answer
(b) 78 [2]
Working:
- All seven scores: 68, 72, 75, 78, 84, 85, 90 (including G=84, and D=78 from part a)
- Ordered: 68, 72, 75, 78, 84, 85, 90
- Median (4th of 7) = 78
Mark breakdown: [1] for correct ordering; [1] for identifying middle value
END OF ANSWER KEY