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Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Volume Quiz
Free P6 PSLE Maths Volume quiz, Exam version, with questions, answers, and PSLE-focused practice for Singapore students.
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Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Quiz - Volume (Answer Key)
Total Marks: 40
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (5 Questions x 2 marks = 10 marks)
1. Answer: B) 3 cm
- Working: Volume = length × width × height. So, height = Volume ÷ (length × width) = 120 ÷ (8 × 5) = 120 ÷ 40 = 3 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Common Mistake: Students may forget to multiply length and width first before dividing.
2. Answer: A) 4 cm
- Working: Volume of a cube = edge × edge × edge = edge³. So, edge = ∛Volume = ∛64 = 4 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Teaching Note: The cube root (∛) is the inverse operation of cubing a number. Since 4 × 4 × 4 = 64, the edge length is 4 cm.
3. Answer: B) 60 litres
- Working: Volume = 50 × 30 × 40 = 60,000 cm³. Since 1 litre = 1000 cm³, volume in litres = 60,000 ÷ 1000 = 60 litres.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct volume in cm³, 1 mark for correct conversion to litres.
- Common Mistake: Students may forget to divide by 1000 or may divide incorrectly.
4. Answer: C) 4 cm
- Working: Volume = base area × height. So, height = Volume ÷ base area = 240 ÷ 60 = 4 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Teaching Note: The base area is the area of the bottom face of the cuboid. Multiplying base area by height gives the volume.
5. Answer: C) 6 cm
- Working: Volume = base area × height. Base area = 6 × 6 = 36 cm². Height = Volume ÷ base area = 216 ÷ 36 = 6 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct base area, 1 mark for correct height.
- Common Mistake: Students may forget to calculate the base area first.
Section B: Short Answer Questions (10 Questions x 2 marks = 20 marks)
6. Answer: 7500 cm³
- Working: Volume = 25 × 20 × 15 = 7500 cm³.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Teaching Note: Volume of a rectangular prism (cuboid) is length × width × height.
7. Answer: 729 cm³
- Working: Volume = 9 × 9 × 9 = 729 cm³.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Teaching Note: A cube is a special cuboid where all edges are equal.
8. Answer: 6 cm
- Working: Volume = length × width × height. So, width = Volume ÷ (length × height) = 360 ÷ (12 × 5) = 360 ÷ 60 = 6 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Common Mistake: Students may divide by only one dimension instead of both.
9. Answer: 30 litres
- Working: Volume = 40 × 25 × 30 = 30,000 cm³. Volume in litres = 30,000 ÷ 1000 = 30 litres.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct volume in cm³, 1 mark for correct conversion.
- Teaching Note: Remember the conversion: 1 litre = 1000 cm³.
10. Answer: 6 cm
- Working: Height = Volume ÷ base area = 480 ÷ 80 = 6 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Teaching Note: This is a direct application of the formula: Volume = Base Area × Height.
11. Answer: 5 cm
- Working: Edge = ∛125 = 5 cm (since 5 × 5 × 5 = 125).
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Teaching Note: The cube root of a number is the value that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives the original number.
12. Answer: 84,000 cm³
- Working: Volume of water = 60 × 40 × 35 = 84,000 cm³.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Common Mistake: Students may use the full height of the tank (50 cm) instead of the water height (35 cm).
13. Answer: 7 cm
- Working: Base area = 8 × 8 = 64 cm². Height = Volume ÷ base area = 448 ÷ 64 = 7 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct base area, 1 mark for correct height.
- Teaching Note: A square base means the length and width are equal.
14. Answer: 30 cm
- Working: Volume of water = 30 × 20 × 25 = 15,000 cm³. Height in second tank = Volume ÷ base area = 15,000 ÷ 500 = 30 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct volume, 1 mark for correct height.
- Teaching Note: When water is poured from one container to another, the volume of water remains the same.
15. Answer: 5 cm
- Working: Height = Volume ÷ (length × width) = 600 ÷ (15 × 8) = 600 ÷ 120 = 5 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct method, 1 mark for correct answer.
- Common Mistake: Students may forget to multiply length and width first.
Section C: Problem-Solving Questions (5 Questions x 2 marks = 10 marks)
16. Answer: 45.25 cm
- Working:
- Volume of water = 80 × 50 × 45 = 180,000 cm³.
- Volume of cube = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1000 cm³.
- Total volume of water and cube = 180,000 + 1000 = 181,000 cm³.
- Base area of tank = 80 × 50 = 4000 cm².
- New height = 181,000 ÷ 4000 = 45.25 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct total volume, 1 mark for correct new height.
- Teaching Note: When an object is submerged, it displaces its own volume of water, causing the water level to rise.
17. Answer: 21,000 cm³
- Working:
- Volume of water in rectangular tank = 40 × 30 × 25 = 30,000 cm³.
- Volume of water poured out = 600 × 15 = 9000 cm³.
- Volume of water left = 30,000 - 9000 = 21,000 cm³.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct initial volume, 1 mark for correct remaining volume.
- Common Mistake: Students may forget to subtract the poured-out water.
18. Answer: 216 cm³
- Working:
- Height of cuboid = Volume ÷ (length × width) = 720 ÷ (12 × 10) = 720 ÷ 120 = 6 cm.
- The cube has the same height as the cuboid, so its edge length is 6 cm.
- Volume of cube = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 cm³.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct height of cuboid, 1 mark for correct volume of cube.
- Teaching Note: The cube's edge length is equal to the height of the cuboid because it is cut from the cuboid and has the same height.
19. Answer: 22 cm
- Working:
- Volume of water = 50 × 40 × 20 = 40,000 cm³.
- Total volume of water and block = 40,000 + 4000 = 44,000 cm³.
- Base area of tank = 50 × 40 = 2000 cm².
- New height = 44,000 ÷ 2000 = 22 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct total volume, 1 mark for correct new height.
- Teaching Note: The increase in water height is due to the volume of the submerged block.
20. Answer: 28.75 cm
- Working:
- Volume of water = 60 × 45 × 28 = 75,600 cm³.
- Volume of cube = 15 × 15 × 15 = 3375 cm³.
- Total volume of water and cube = 75,600 + 3375 = 78,975 cm³.
- Base area of tank = 60 × 45 = 2700 cm².
- New height = 78,975 ÷ 2700 = 29.25 cm.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct total volume, 1 mark for correct new height.
- Common Mistake: Students may forget to add the volume of the cube to the volume of water.