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Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Measurement Quiz
Free P6 PSLE Maths Measurement quiz, Ox Exam version, with questions, answers, and PSLE-focused practice for Singapore students.
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Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Quiz - Measurement: Answer Key
Answer 1.
(a) 4.2 km = 4200 m (multiply by 1000) (b) 2750 g = 2.75 kg (divide by 1000)
Answer 2.
Circumference = π × d = 3.14 × 3 = 9.42 cm
Answer 3.
Area = π × r × r = 3.14 × 10 × 10 = 314 cm²
Answer 4.
Volume = length × width × height = 9 × 4 × 5 = 180 cm³
Answer 5.
Edge = ∛125 = 5 cm (since 5 × 5 × 5 = 125)
Answer 6.
Curved edge = ½ × (22/7) × 14 = 44 cm Perimeter = curved edge + diameter = 44 + 14 = 58 cm Marking note: 1 mark for curved edge, 1 mark for adding the diameter, 1 mark for correct answer with units. Deduct if the diameter is omitted.
Answer 7.
(a) Area = ¼ × 3.14 × 8 × 8 = 50.24 cm² (b) Perimeter = arc + 2 radii = ¼ × (2 × 3.14 × 8) + 8 + 8 = 12.56 + 16 = 28.56 cm Marking note: A common error is forgetting one radius in part (b).
Answer 8.
Rectangle = 20 × 14 = 280 cm² Semicircle = ½ × (22/7) × 7 × 7 = 77 cm² Total area = 280 + 77 = 357 cm²
Answer 9.
Height = Volume ÷ (length × width) = 480 ÷ (10 × 6) = 480 ÷ 60 = 8 cm
Answer 10.
Volume of water = 40 × 30 × 12 = 14 400 cm³ 14 400 ÷ 1000 = 14.4 litres
Answer 11.
(a) Edge = ∛216 = 6 cm (since 6 × 6 × 6 = 216) (b) Surface area = 6 faces × (6 × 6) = 6 × 36 = 216 cm²
Answer 12.
Arc = ¼ × (2 × 3.14 × 8) = 12.56 cm Perimeter = arc + remaining top segment + right edge + bottom edge Perimeter = 12.56 + 4 + 8 + 12 = 36.56 cm New-student explanation: Trace around the shape. You travel along the curved arc, then the untouched 4 cm of the top edge, down the 8 cm right side, and along the full 12 cm bottom edge back to the start of the arc.
Answer 13.
(a) Diameter = Circumference ÷ π = 62.8 ÷ 3.14 = 20 cm (b) Radius = 20 ÷ 2 = 10 cm
Answer 14.
Square = 14 × 14 = 196 cm² Circle = (22/7) × 7 × 7 = 154 cm² Shaded area = 196 − 154 = 42 cm² New-student explanation: The shaded region is everything inside the square but outside the circle, so subtract the circle's area from the square's area.
Answer 15.
Juice = 25 × 20 × 15 = 7500 cm³ = 7500 ml Number of cups = 7500 ÷ 250 = 30 cups
Answer 16.
(a) Two straights = 20 + 20 = 40 m; two semicircles = one full circle = 3.14 × 10 = 31.4 m Perimeter = 40 + 31.4 = 71.4 m (b) Rectangle = 20 × 10 = 200 m²; two semicircles = one full circle = 3.14 × 5 × 5 = 78.5 m² Total area = 200 + 78.5 = 278.5 m² Marking note: Award method marks for combining the two semicircles into one circle.
Answer 17.
Water needed = 50 × 40 × 24 = 48 000 cm³ = 48 litres Time = 48 ÷ 2 = 24 minutes New-student explanation: First find how much water fills the tank to 24 cm, convert to litres, then divide by the rate of 2 litres per minute.
Answer 18.
Base area = 25 × 16 = 400 cm² Water volume = 400 × 10 = 4000 cm³ Cube volume = 8 × 8 × 8 = 512 cm³ New depth = (4000 + 512) ÷ 400 = 4512 ÷ 400 = 11.28 cm Marking note: The key idea is that the submerged cube pushes the water level up by adding its volume over the same base area.
Answer 19.
(a) Area of path = π × (R² − r²) = 3.14 × (7 × 7 − 6 × 6) = 3.14 × 13 = 40.82 m² (b) Cost = 40.82 × 8 = $326.56 New-student explanation: The path is a ring. Find the big circle's area, subtract the pond's area, then multiply by the cost per square metre.
Answer 20.
Water poured in = 4 × 5 = 20 litres = 20 000 cm³ Base area = 50 × 40 = 2000 cm² Depth of water alone = 20 000 ÷ 2000 = 10 cm Block volume = 20 × 15 × 10 = 3000 cm³ Final depth = (20 000 + 3000) ÷ 2000 = 23 000 ÷ 2000 = 11.5 cm Check: 11.5 cm < 30 cm tank height, so no overflow — the answer is valid.