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Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Practice Paper 1
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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Mathematics Primary 6
Answer Key with Full Working
School: TuitionGoWhere Primary School (AI)
Subject: Mathematics
Level: Primary 6 (PSLE Standard)
Paper: 1 - Answer Key
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks)
Question 1 [1 mark]
Answer: (D) 700,000
Working:
- In 5,764,321, the digit 7 is in the hundred thousands place
- Value = 7 x 100,000 = 700,000
Question 2 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 4,600,000
Working:
- 4,567,891 - look at the ten thousands digit (6)
- Since 6 >= 5, round up
- 4,567,891 ≈ 4,600,000
Question 3 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 0.375
Working:
- 3/8 = 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375
Question 4 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 378
Working:
- 45% of 840 = 45/100 x 840
- = 0.45 x 840
- = 378
Question 5 [1 mark]
Answer: (C) 40
Working:
- Boys : Girls = 3 : 5
- If boys = 24, then 3 units = 24
- 1 unit = 24 ÷ 3 = 8
- Girls = 5 units = 5 x 8 = 40
Question 6 [1 mark]
Answer: (A) 1
Working:
- 2/3 + 5/6 - 1/2
- LCD = 6
- = 4/6 + 5/6 - 3/6
- = (4 + 5 - 3)/6
- = 6/6 = 1
Question 7 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 46 cm
Working:
- Perimeter = 2(length + width)
- = 2(15 + 8)
- = 2 x 23
- = 46 cm
Question 8 [1 mark]
Answer: (C) 8.4
Working:
- 3.5 x 2.4
- = 35/10 x 24/10
- = 840/100
- = 8.4
Question 9 [1 mark]
Answer: (A) 1:3
Working:
- 7:21 = 7/7 : 21/7 = 1:3
Question 10 [1 mark]
Answer: (A) 27
Working:
- n + 15 = 42
- n = 42 - 15
- n = 27
Question 11 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 12 cm
Working:
- Area of square = side x side = 144 cm²
- Side = √144 = 12 cm
Question 12 [1 mark]
Answer: (C) 18/25
Working:
- 0.72 = 72/100
- = 72/100 ÷ 4/4
- = 18/25
Question 13 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 3/10
Working:
- Total balls = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10
- P(blue) = 3/10
Question 14 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 2.5 x 10⁶
Working:
- 2,500,000 = 2.5 x 1,000,000 = 2.5 x 10⁶
Question 15 [1 mark]
Answer: (C) 6 cm
Working:
- Volume of cube = edge³ = 216 cm³
- Edge = ∛216 = 6 cm
Question 16 [1 mark]
Answer: (A) 2a + 8b
Working:
- 4a + 3b - 2a + 5b
- = (4a - 2a) + (3b + 5b)
- = 2a + 8b
Question 17 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 30%
Working:
- Percentage = (75/250) x 100%
- = 0.3 x 100%
- = 30%
Question 18 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) 40°
Working:
- Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
- Third angle = 180° - 65° - 75° = 40°
Question 19 [1 mark]
Answer: (C) 120
Working:
- Mean = Sum ÷ Number of values
- 24 = Sum ÷ 5
- Sum = 24 x 5 = 120
Question 20 [1 mark]
Answer: (C) 9
Working:
- 3x - 7 = 20
- 3x = 20 + 7
- 3x = 27
- x = 27 ÷ 3 = 9
Section B: Short Answer Questions (30 marks)
Question 21 [2 marks]
Answer: 5,679,001
Working:
4,567,890
+ 2,345,678
-----------
6,913,568
6,913,568
- 1,234,567
-----------
5,679,001
Question 22 [2 marks]
Answer: $42.00
Working:
- Cost of 15 notebooks = 15 x $2.80
- = $42.00
Question 23 [2 marks]
Answer: 62.5%
Working:
- 5/8 = 5 ÷ 8 = 0.625
- 0.625 x 100% = 62.5%
Question 24 [2 marks]
Answer: 49 oranges
Working:
- Apples : Oranges = 4 : 7
- 4 units = 28 apples
- 1 unit = 28 ÷ 4 = 7
- Oranges = 7 units = 7 x 7 = 49
Question 25 [2 marks]
Answer: 54 cm²
Working:
- Area of triangle = 1/2 x base x height
- = 1/2 x 12 x 9
- = 54 cm²
Question 26 [2 marks]
Answer: 6 3/20
Working:
- 3 2/5 + 2 3/4
- = 17/5 + 11/4
- LCD = 20
- = 68/20 + 55/20
- = 123/20
- = 6 3/20
Question 27 [2 marks]
Answer: 7,500 cm³
Working:
- Volume = length x width x height
- = 25 x 15 x 20
- = 7,500 cm³
Question 28 [2 marks]
Answer: y = 7
Working:
- 5y + 12 = 47
- 5y = 47 - 12
- 5y = 35
- y = 35 ÷ 5
- y = 7
Question 29 [3 marks]
(a) Answer: 1/4
Working:
- Total = 1
- Food + Transport + Books = 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6
- LCD = 12
- = 4/12 + 3/12 + 2/12 = 9/12 = 3/4
- Savings = 1 - 3/4 = 1/4
(b) Answer: $80
Working:
- Food = 1/3 of $240
- = $240 ÷ 3
- = $80
Question 30 [3 marks]
(a) Answer: 140 students
Working:
- Total = 45 + 30 + 25 + 40 = 140 students
(b) Answer: 20 students
Working:
- Most popular = Basketball = 45
- Least popular = Chess = 25
- Difference = 45 - 25 = 20 students
Question 31 [3 marks]
(a) Answer: $27
Working:
- Discount = 15% of $180
- = 15/100 x $180
- = $27
(b) Answer: $153
Working:
- Sale price = 27 = $153
Question 32 [3 marks]
(a) Answer: 10 cm
Working:
- Perimeter = 2(length + width)
- 56 = 2(18 + width)
- 28 = 18 + width
- Width = 28 - 18 = 10 cm
(b) Answer: 180 cm²
Working:
- Area = length x width
- = 18 x 10
- = 180 cm²
Section C: Long Answer Questions (50 marks)
Question 33 [4 marks]
(a) Answer: 180 apples
Working:
- Apples sold on Monday = 2/5 x 450 = 180 apples
(b) Answer: 90 apples
Working:
- Remainder after Monday = 450 - 180 = 270 apples
- Apples sold on Tuesday = 1/3 x 270 = 90 apples
(c) Answer: 180 apples
Working:
- Apples left = 270 - 90 = 180 apples
Question 34 [4 marks]
(a) Answer: $105
Working:
- Ali : Ben = 3 : 7
- Ali = $45 = 3 units
- 1 unit = 15
- Ben = 7 units = 7 x 105
(b) Answer: $60
Working:
- Difference = 45 = $60
(c) Answer: 13 : 17
Working:
- New Ali's money = 20 = $65
- New Ben's money = 20 = $85
- New ratio = 65 : 85 = 13 : 17
Question 35 [5 marks]
(a) Answer: 30,000 cm³
Working:
- Volume = 40 x 30 x 25 = 30,000 cm³
(b) Answer: 18,000 cm³
Working:
- Volume of water = 3/5 x 30,000 = 18,000 cm³
(c) Answer: 12,000 cm³
Working:
- Remaining space = 30,000 - 18,000 = 12,000 cm³
(d) Answer: 24 minutes
Working:
- 12,000 cm³ = 12,000 ml
- Time = 12,000 ÷ 500 = 24 minutes
Question 36 [5 marks]
(a) Answer: 288 boys
Working:
- Boys = 40% of 720 = 0.4 x 720 = 288 boys
(b) Answer: 432 girls
Working:
- Girls = 720 - 288 = 432 girls
(c) Answer: 202 students
Working:
- Boys with glasses = 25% of 288 = 0.25 x 288 = 72
- Girls with glasses = 30% of 432 = 0.3 x 432 = 129.6 ≈ 130
- Total = 72 + 130 = 202 students
Question 37 [5 marks]
(a) Answer: $1,200
Working:
- Total cost = 80 x 1,200
(b) Answer: $1,440
Working:
- Shirts sold at $24 = 3/4 x 80 = 60 shirts
- Revenue = 60 x 1,440
(c) Answer: $360
Working:
- Remaining shirts = 80 - 60 = 20 shirts
- Revenue = 20 x 360
(d) Answer: $600
Working:
- Total revenue = 360 = $1,800
- Profit = 1,200 = $600
Question 38 [6 marks]
(a) Answer: 68, 72, 75, 77, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 88, 91, 95
(b) Answer: 82.5
Working:
- 12 values (even number)
- Median = average of 6th and 7th values
- Median = (82 + 83) ÷ 2 = 82.5
(c) Answer: 81.75
Working:
- Sum = 68 + 72 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 82 + 83 + 85 + 86 + 88 + 91 + 95 = 981
- Mean = 981 ÷ 12 = 81.75
(d) Answer: 27
Working:
- Range = Highest - Lowest = 95 - 68 = 27
(e) Answer: 7 students
Working:
- Scores above 81.75: 82, 83, 85, 86, 88, 91, 95
- Count = 7 students
Question 39 [6 marks]
(a) Answer: 300 seats
Working:
- Afternoon = 2/3 x 450 = 300 seats
(b) Answer: 375 seats
Working:
- Evening = 5/6 x 450 = 375 seats
(c) Answer: 180 adults
Working:
- Adults in afternoon = 60% of 300 = 0.6 x 300 = 180 adults
(d) Answer: $3,120
Working:
- Adults = 180, Children = 300 - 180 = 120
- Adult tickets = 180 x 2,160
- Child tickets = 120 x 960
- Total = 960 = $3,120
Question 40 [7 marks]
(a) Answer: 3 hours
Working:
- Time = Distance ÷ Speed = 240 ÷ 80 = 3 hours
(b) Answer: 10:30 a.m.
Working:
- Started at 7:30 a.m.
- After 3 hours = 7:30 a.m. + 3 h = 10:30 a.m.
(c) Answer: 120 km
Working:
- Remaining distance = 360 - 240 = 120 km
(d) Answer: 2 hours
Working:
- Time = 120 ÷ 60 = 2 hours
(e) Answer: 1:00 p.m.
Working:
- Break ended at 10:30 a.m. + 30 min = 11:00 a.m.
- Arrived at 11:00 a.m. + 2 h = 1:00 p.m.
(f) Answer: 72 km/h
Working:
- Total distance = 360 km
- Total travel time = 3 + 2 = 5 hours
- Average speed = 360 ÷ 5 = 72 km/h
Question 41 [8 marks]
(a) Answer: 9,600 m²
Working:
- Area = 120 x 80 = 9,600 m²
(b) Answer: 112 m by 72 m
Working:
- Inner length = 120 - (4 x 2) = 120 - 8 = 112 m
- Inner width = 80 - (4 x 2) = 80 - 8 = 72 m
(c) Answer: 8,064 m²
Working:
- Inner area = 112 x 72 = 8,064 m²
(d) Answer: 1,536 m²
Working:
- Path area = 9,600 - 8,064 = 1,536 m²
(e) Answer: $38,400
Working:
- Cost = 1,536 x 38,400
(f) Answer: $24,192
Working:
- Cost = 8,064 x 24,192
Answer Summary Table
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | D |
| 2 | B |
| 3 | B |
| 4 | B |
| 5 | C |
| 6 | A |
| 7 | B |
| 8 | C |
| 9 | A |
| 10 | A |
| 11 | B |
| 12 | C |
| 13 | B |
| 14 | B |
| 15 | C |
| 16 | A |
| 17 | B |
| 18 | B |
| 19 | C |
| 20 | C |