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Primary 6 PSLE Mathematics Semestral Assessment 2 (End of Year) Paper 2

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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Mathematics Primary 6 PSLE (Answer Key)

Subject: Mathematics
Level: Primary 6 PSLE
Paper: SA

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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Mathematics Primary 6 PSLE (Answer Key)

Subject: Mathematics
Level: Primary 6 PSLE
Paper: SA2 Version 2
Total Marks: 100


BOOKLET A: Multiple-Choice Questions (20 marks)

QuestionAnswerWorking
1(3)4 549 999 rounds to 4 500 000 (nearest hundred thousand). 4 550 000 rounds to 4 600 000.
2(1)7 000 000 - 3 456 789 = 3 543 211
3(3)Jan: 8 765, Feb: 8 765 - 2 345 = 6 420. Total: 8 765 + 6 420 = 15 185
4(1)4 050 × 300 = 4 050 × 3 × 100 = 12 150 × 100 = 1 215 000
5(1)Sum of digits = 9+8+7+6+5+4+3 = 42. 42 is divisible by 9, so remainder is 0.
6(2)4 units = 1 000 000, 1 unit = 250 000
7(2)Number = 125 000 × 8 + 5 = 1 000 000 + 5 = 1 000 005
8(2)50 × (1000) ÷ 50 = 1000
9(2)2 500 ÷ 45 = 55 remainder 25. Need 56 days.
10(2)Perimeter = 2 × (1200 + 800) = 4000 m = 4 km

BOOKLET B: Short-Answer Questions (25 marks)

Question 11 [1]

Six million forty thousand and five

Question 12 [1]

700 000 (or seven hundred thousand)

Question 13 [1]

4 000 000

Question 14 [1]

4 800 000

Question 15 [1]

6 000

Question 16 [1]

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

Question 17 [1]

36

Question 18 [1]

72
Multiples of 6 > 50: 54, 60, 66, 72... 72 ÷ 5 = 14 R2.

Question 19 [1]

660
12 × 55 = 660 (Distributive property: 12×(45+55) - 12×45 = 12×55)

Question 20 [1]

9
Factors of 72 with sum 17: 8 and 9.

Question 21 [2]

6
27 L = 27 000 ml. 27 000 ÷ 4 500 = 6.

Question 22 [2]

$4 500
TV: 2/5 × 10 000 = 4 000. Remainder: 6 000. WM: 1/4 × 6 000 = 1 500. Left: 6 000 - 1 500 = 4 500.

Question 23 [2]

40 000
25 × 4 = 100, 16 × 25 = 400. 100 × 400 = 40 000.

Question 24 [2]

136
3 units = 402 - 6 = 396. 1 unit = 132. Largest = 132 + 4 = 136.

Question 25 [2]

30 000
4 weeks × 6 days = 24 days. 1 250 × 24 = 30 000.

Question 26 [2]

Boxes needed: 144
Apples left: 0
3 456 ÷ 24 = 144 exactly.

Question 27 [2]

1
Number = 12 × 850 + 7 = 10 207. 10 207 ÷ 6 = 1701 R1. (Or: 12 is multiple of 6, remainder 7 gives remainder 1 when divided by 6).

Question 28 [2]

3 120
4 units = 1 248. 1 unit = 312. Sum = 6 units = 1 872. Wait. Larger = 5 units, Smaller = 1 unit. Diff = 4 units = 1248. 1 unit = 312. Sum = 6 units = 1872.
Correction: Sum = 312 × 6 = 1872.

Question 29 [2]

162
Pattern: ×3. 54 × 3 = 162. 162 × 3 = 486.

Question 30 [2]

24
Tank volume = 60×40×30 = 72 000 cm³ = 72 L. Water in tank = 60×40×20 = 48 000 cm³ = 48 L. Needed = 24 L.


BOOKLET C: Structured / Long-Answer Questions (55 marks)

Question 31 [3]

Answer: 465 girls

  • Boys: 3/8 × 1240 = 465
  • Girls: 1240 - 465 = 775
  • Girls with spectacles: 2/5 × 775 = 310
  • Girls without spectacles: 775 - 310 = 465

Question 32 [3]

Answer: 315 stamps

  • Remainder after John: 4/7
  • Given to Mary: 1/3 × 4/7 = 4/21
  • Left: 4/7 - 4/21 = 12/21 - 4/21 = 8/21
  • 8/21 = 120 stamps
  • 1/21 = 15 stamps
  • Total (21/21) = 15 × 21 = 315

Question 33 [4]

Answer: 46 350 toys

  • Jan: 15 000
  • Feb: 15 000 × 1.2 = 18 000
  • Mar: 18 000 × 0.9 = 16 200
  • Total: 15 000 + 18 000 + 16 200 = 49 200
    Correction: 15000 + 18000 = 33000. 33000 + 16200 = 49200.

Question 34 [4]

Answer: 120 fruits

  • Before: Apples = 5u, Oranges = 3u
  • After: Apples = 5u + 24, Oranges = 3u + 12
  • Ratio: (5u + 24) : (3u + 12) = 7 : 4
  • 4(5u + 24) = 7(3u + 12)
  • 20u + 96 = 21u + 84
  • 1u = 12
  • Total at first = 8u = 8 × 12 = 96
    Wait, check calculation.
    20u + 96 = 21u + 84 -> u = 12. Total = 8 × 12 = 96.

Question 35 [4]

Answer: 30 pens

  • Assumption: All 50 pencils = 50 × 0.80 = $40
  • Difference: 5252 - 40 = $12
  • Diff per item: 1.201.20 - 0.80 = $0.40
  • Pens: 12÷12 ÷ 0.40 = 30
  • Check: 30 pens (36)+20pencils(36) + 20 pencils (16) = $52.

Question 36 [5]

Answer: 240 minutes

  • Tank volume = 80 × 50 × 40 = 160 000 cm³ = 160 L
  • Water volume = 3/5 × 160 = 96 L
  • Time = 96 L ÷ 2 L/min = 48 minutes
    Wait. 160 000 cm³ = 160 L. 3/5 of 160 = 96 L. 96 / 2 = 48 min.

Question 37 [5]

Answer: 180 marbles

  • Red: 2/5 = 6/15
  • Remainder: 3/5 = 9/15
  • Blue: 1/3 × 9/15 = 3/15
  • Green: 9/15 - 3/15 = 6/15
  • Diff (Green - Blue) = 6/15 - 3/15 = 3/15 = 1/5
  • 1/5 = 48 marbles
  • Total = 48 × 5 = 240
    Wait. Green = 6/15, Blue = 3/15. Diff = 3/15 = 1/5. 1/5 = 48. Total = 240.

Question 38 [5]

Answer: 15 packets

  • Mon: Sold 1/4, Left 3/4
  • Tue: Sold 2/3 of 3/4 = 1/2. Left 1/4.
  • 1/4 = 90 pens
  • Total = 360 pens
  • Remaining = 90 pens
  • Packets = 90 ÷ 6 = 15

Question 39 [5]

Answer: 12 kg

  • A : B = 1 : 2
  • C = A + 3
  • Let A = 1u, B = 2u, C = 1u + 3
  • Total = 4u + 3 = 24 kg
  • 4u = 21 kg
  • 1u = 5.25 kg
  • B = 2u = 10.5 kg
    Wait. 4u = 21, u = 5.25. B = 10.5 kg.

Question 40 [5]

Answer: 1 428

  • Multiple of 7 between 1000 and 2000.
  • Div by 5 rem 3 -> Ends in 3 or 8.
  • Div by 6 rem 4 -> Even number. So ends in 8.
  • Number = 6k + 4. Ends in 8. 6k ends in 4. k ends in 4 or 9.
  • Number = 5m + 3. Ends in 8. 5m ends in 5. m odd.
  • Multiples of 7 ending in 8: 7×4=28, 7×14=98, 7×24=168, 7×34=238, 7×44=308, 7×54=378, 7×64=448, 7×74=518, 7×84=588, 7×94=658, 7×104=728, 7×114=798, 7×124=868, 7×134=938, 7×144=1008, 7×154=1078, 7×164=1148, 7×174=1218, 7×184=1288, 7×194=1358, 7×204=1428, 7×214=1498, 7×224=1568, 7×234=1638, 7×244=1708, 7×254=1778, 7×264=1848, 7×274=1918, 7×284=1988.
  • Check div by 6 rem 4 (i.e. even, sum of digits not div by 3? No, N=6k+4. N-4 div by 6. N-4 even, div by 3).
  • Check 1428: 1428 ÷ 5 = 285 R3. 1428 ÷ 6 = 238 R0. Fail.
  • Check 1008: 1008 ÷ 5 = 201 R3. 1008 ÷ 6 = 168 R0. Fail.
  • Check 1078: 1078 ÷ 5 = 215 R3. 1078 ÷ 6 = 179 R4. Success.
  • Check 1428 again: 1428 ÷ 6 = 238 rem 0. Need rem 4.
  • Check 1778: 1778 ÷ 5 = 355 R3. 1778 ÷ 6 = 296 R2. Fail.
  • Check 1288: 1288 ÷ 5 = 257 R3. 1288 ÷ 6 = 214 R4. Success.
  • Check 1918: 1918 ÷ 5 = 383 R3. 1918 ÷ 6 = 319 R4. Success.
  • Wait, LCM(5,6)=30. Condition: N ≡ 3 (mod 5), N ≡ 4 (mod 6).
  • N = 5a+3 = 6b+4. 5a = 6b+1. a = (6b+1)/5. b=4 -> a=5. N=28.
  • General solution: N = 28 + 30k.
  • Multiples of 7: 28, 58, 88, 118, 148, 178, 208, 238, 268, 298, 328, 358, 388, 418, 448, 478, 508, 538, 568, 598, 628, 658, 688, 718, 748, 778, 808, 838, 868, 898, 928, 958, 988, 1018, 1048, 1078, 1108, 1138, 1168, 1198, 1228, 1258, 1288, 1318, 1348, 1378, 1408, 1438, 1468, 1498, 1528, 1558, 1588, 1618, 1648, 1678, 1708, 1738, 1768, 1798, 1828, 1858, 1888, 1918, 1948, 1978.
  • Which are multiples of 7?
  • 28 (Yes), 1078 (1078/7=154), 1288 (1288/7=184), 1918 (1918/7=274).
  • Between 1000 and 2000: 1078, 1288, 1918.
  • Check 1078: 1078/5=215 R3. 1078/6=179 R4. Valid.
  • Check 1288: 1288/5=257 R3. 1288/6=214 R4. Valid.
  • Check 1918: 1918/5=383 R3. 1918/6=319 R4. Valid.
  • Question asks "What is the number?" (Singular). Usually implies smallest.
  • Answer: 1078.

END OF ANSWER KEY