Primary 6 PSLE Higher Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Quiz

Primary 6 PSLE Higher Chinese Quiz - Hanyu Pinyin (Answer Key)

Total Marks: 20

---

Section A: 看拼音写词语 (Look at Pinyin, Write the Word) [5 marks]

1. shēn tǐ

• Answer: 身体
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "shēn tǐ" is the pinyin for "身体", which means "body". The tone for "shēn" is the first tone (high and level), and "tǐ" is the third tone (dipping then rising).

2. yīn yuè

• Answer: 音乐
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "yīn yuè" is the pinyin for "音乐", which means "music". "yīn" is first tone, "yuè" is fourth tone (falling).

3. xué xí

• Answer: 学习
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "xué xí" is the pinyin for "学习", which means "to study" or "to learn". "xué" is second tone (rising), "xí" is also second tone.

4. huā yuán

• Answer: 花园
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "huā yuán" is the pinyin for "花园", which means "garden". "huā" is first tone, "yuán" is second tone.

5. kē xué jiā

• Answer: 科学家
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "kē xué jiā" is the pinyin for "科学家", which means "scientist". "kē" is first tone, "xué" is second tone, "jiā" is first tone. Note that "科学" (science) + "家" (specialist) forms the word.

---

Section B: 选择正确的拼音 (Choose the Correct Pinyin) [5 marks]

6. 我觉得这个主意很好。

• Answer: A. jué
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: In this context, "觉得" (jué de) means "to think" or "to feel". The character "觉" has two pronunciations: "jué" (as in 觉得, 感觉) and "jiào" (as in 睡觉, meaning sleep). Here, it is "jué".

7. 妈妈在教我做饭。

• Answer: B. jiāo
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "教" means "to teach" and is pronounced "jiāo" (first tone) in this context. The other pronunciation "jiào" (fourth tone) is used in words like "教室" (jiào shì, classroom) or "教育" (jiào yù, education).

8. 他长得很高。

• Answer: B. zhǎng
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "长" has two common pronunciations. "zhǎng" (third tone) means "to grow" or "to be tall" (as in 长大, 长高). "cháng" (second tone) means "long" (as in 长度, 长城). Here, it means "grows tall", so it is "zhǎng".

9. 请把窗户打开**。**

• Answer: A. kāi
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "开" (kāi) is a first-tone character meaning "to open". The other options are incorrect: "kài" is not a standard pinyin for this character, and "gāi/gài" belong to different characters (e.g., 该 gāi, 盖 gài).

10. 这朵花的颜色真漂亮。

• Answer: A. yán
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "颜" (yán) is a second-tone character meaning "color" or "face" (as in 颜色, 容颜). "yàn" (fourth tone) is a different character (e.g., 验 yàn, 艳 yàn). "yǎn" (third tone) is for characters like 眼 (eye). "yāng" (first tone) is for characters like 央 (center).

---

Section C: 给词语注音 (Provide Pinyin for Words) [5 marks]

11. 环境 (huán jìng)

• Answer: huán jìng
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "环境" means "environment". "环" (huán) is second tone. "境" (jìng) is fourth tone. Common mistake: confusing the tone of "境" with a third tone.

12. 科学家 (kē xué jiā)

• Answer: kē xué jiā
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "科学家" means "scientist". "科" (kē) is first tone. "学" (xué) is second tone. "家" (jiā) is first tone. Note the tone mark for "学" is on 'u' (xué), not 'e'.

13. 天气 (tiān qì)

• Answer: tiān qì
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "天气" means "weather". "天" (tiān) is first tone. "气" (qì) is fourth tone. A common error is to write "qí" (second tone) for "气".

14. 美丽 (měi lì)

• Answer: měi lì
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "美丽" means "beautiful". "美" (měi) is third tone. "丽" (lì) is fourth tone. Remember that when two third tones appear together, the first one changes to a second tone in speech, but the written pinyin remains "měi lì".

15. 桌子 (zhuō zi)

• Answer: zhuō zi
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: "桌子" means "table" or "desk". "桌" (zhuō) is first tone. "子" (zi) is a neutral tone (轻声, qīng shēng), which means it has no tone mark. Common mistake: adding a tone mark to "子".

---

Section D: 改正错误的拼音 (Correct the Wrong Pinyin) [5 marks]

16. 词语: 学校 (xué xiào)

• Answer: xué xiào
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: The error was in the tone of "学". The correct pinyin for "学" is "xué" (second tone), not "xúe". The tone mark for "学" is placed on 'u' (xué). "校" (xiào) is fourth tone.

17. 词语: 老师 (lǎo shī)

• Answer: lǎo shī
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: The error was in the pinyin for "师". The correct pinyin is "shī" (first tone), not "sī". "师" uses the "sh-" initial, not "s-". "老" (lǎo) is correctly third tone.

18. 词语: 朋友 (péng yǒu)

• Answer: péng yǒu
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: The error was in the tone of "朋". The correct pinyin is "péng" (second tone), not "pěng" (third tone). "友" (yǒu) is correctly third tone.

19. 词语: 吃饭 (chī fàn)

• Answer: chī fàn
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: The given pinyin "chī fàn" is actually correct! This is a trick question to test attention. "吃" (chī) is first tone, "饭" (fàn) is fourth tone. The student should recognize that no correction is needed. (Marking note: Accept the answer as written if the student writes "chī fàn" or states it is correct. If the student changes it incorrectly, deduct the mark.)

20. 词语: 快乐 (kuài lè)

• Answer: kuài lè
• Marks: 1
• Explanation: The given pinyin "kuài lè" is correct! This is another trick question. "快" (kuài) is fourth tone, "乐" (lè) is fourth tone. The student should recognize that no correction is needed. (Marking note: Same as Q19.)

---