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Primary 6 PSLE Higher Chinese Practice Paper 3
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Questions
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Higher Chinese Primary 6 PSLE
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper (AI)
Subject: Higher Chinese (高级华文) Level: Primary 6 PSLE Paper: Reading Comprehension & Language Appreciation (阅读理解与语言赏析) Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes Total Marks: 50
Name: ___________________________ Class: ___________________________ Date: ___________________________
Instructions to Candidates
- This paper consists of 3 sections: Section A, Section B, and Section C.
- Answer ALL questions.
- Write your answers in the spaces provided.
- Marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
- Dictionaries are NOT allowed.
- The total time allowed is 1 hour 30 minutes.
Section A: Passage Comprehension (短文理解) — 15 marks
Read the passage carefully and answer Questions 1–5.
Passage 1
春天悄悄地来了。清晨，我推开窗户，一股清新的空气扑面而来，带着泥土和青草的芬芳。院子里的桃树不知什么时候已经绽开了粉红色的花朵，几只蜜蜂嗡嗡地忙着采蜜。远处的田野里，农民伯伯已经开始忙碌了，他们弯着腰，一株一株地插着秧苗。
小河里的水欢快地流淌着，发出叮叮咚咚的声响，像是在演奏一首春天的乐曲。河边的柳树抽出了嫩绿的细条，随风轻轻摇摆，仿佛在向人们招手问好。几只鸭子"嘎嘎"地叫着，扑通扑通跳进水里，快活地游来游去。
我最喜欢春天的雨。春雨细细的，密密的，像牛毛，像花针，轻轻地飘洒在大地上。雨后，空气格外清新，树叶上挂着晶莹的水珠，在阳光下闪闪发亮。小草也挺直了腰，显得更加翠绿了。
春天是万物复苏的季节，是充满希望的季节。我爱春天，爱它的生机勃勃，爱它的五彩缤纷。
Question 1 [2 marks]
根据短文内容，填写下面的表格。
| 景物 | 特点/状态 |
|---|---|
| 桃树 | (a) ___________________________ |
| 小河里的水 | (b) ___________________________ |
Question 2 [2 marks]
文中画线句子"春雨细细的，密密的，像牛毛，像花针"运用了什么修辞手法？请写出两种。
(a) ___________________________ (b) ___________________________
Question 3 [3 marks]
作者说"春天是万物复苏的季节"。从短文中找出两处能体现"万物复苏"这一特点的内容。
第一处：_______________________________________________________________
第二处：_______________________________________________________________
Question 4 [4 marks]
"几只鸭子'嘎嘎'地叫着，扑通扑通跳进水里，快活地游来游去。"这句话中，"嘎嘎"和"扑通扑通"属于什么类型的词语？这些词语在句子中起到了什么作用？请简要分析。
Question 5 [4 marks]
作者在最后一段写道："我爱春天，爱它的生机勃勃，爱它的五彩缤纷。"请结合全文内容，说说作者是怎样表达自己对春天的喜爱的。试从描写顺序和情感表达两方面分析。
描写顺序：_______________________________________________________________
情感表达：_______________________________________________________________
Section B: Classical Chinese & Language Appreciation (古文与语言赏析) — 15 marks
Read the passage and poem carefully and answer Questions 6–12.
Passage 2 (Classical Chinese)
《学弈》
弈秋，通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈，其一人专心致志，惟弈秋之为听；一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之。虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。
Question 6 [2 marks]
解释下列句子中加点字的意思。
(a) "使弈秋诲二人弈"中"诲"的意思是：___________________________
(b) "思援弓缴而射之"中"援"的意思是：___________________________
Question 7 [2 marks]
将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
"虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。"
Question 8 [3 marks]
文中提到了两个学下棋的人。请简要说明他们各自的学习态度，并写出结果。
| 学习态度 | 结果 | |
|---|---|---|
| 第一人 | (a) _________ | (b) _________ |
| 第二人 | (c) _________ | 不如第一人 |
Question 9 [3 marks]
"为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。"这句话的深层含义是什么？它告诉我们什么道理？
Poem
《春晓》— 孟浩然
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
Question 10 [1 mark]
这首诗的作者是哪个朝代的诗人？
Question 11 [2 marks]
"春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟"描绘了怎样的画面？请用自己的话描述。
Question 12 [2 marks]
这首诗表达了诗人怎样的情感？试从诗中找出依据加以说明。
Section C: Critical Reading & Inference (批判性阅读与推理) — 20 marks
Read the passage carefully and answer Questions 13–20.
Passage 3
在一个偏远的小山村里，住着一位年迈的老木匠。他手艺精湛，做的家具结实耐用，方圆几十里的人都来找他。可是，随着时代的发展，工厂生产的家具既便宜又好看，来找老木匠的人越来越少了。
老木匠的儿子小明劝父亲："爸，现在没人要手工家具了，您别做了，跟我去城里吧。"老木匠摇摇头，说："孩子，机器做的东西虽然快，但每一件手工家具都是有温度的。我用手一刀一刀地刻，用心一点一点地磨，每一件都是独一无二的。"
有一天，一位城里来的设计师路过山村，看到了老木匠的作品，非常惊讶。他说："老师傅，您的手艺太棒了！现在人们越来越喜欢有故事、有灵魂的东西。您愿意跟我合作吗？"老木匠微笑着点了点头。
几个月后，老木匠的家具在城里的一家精品店里展出，受到了很多人的喜爱。人们不仅买到了漂亮的家具，还听到了每件家具背后的故事。老木匠说："只要用心去做，好东西永远不会被时代淘汰。"
Question 13 [2 marks]
老木匠的手艺有什么特点？请从文中找出两个词语来概括。
(a) ___________________________ (b) ___________________________
Question 14 [2 marks]
"来找老木匠的人越来越少了"的原因是什么？
Question 15 [2 marks]
老木匠说手工家具"有温度"，这里的"温度"指的是什么？
Question 16 [3 marks]
设计师为什么对老木匠的作品感到"非常惊讶"？请从文中找出原因，并用自己的话补充说明。
文中原因：_______________________________________________________________
补充说明：_______________________________________________________________
Question 17 [3 marks]
文中"每一件都是独一无二的"这句话反映了老木匠怎样的价值观？请结合全文内容分析。
Question 18 [3 marks]
"只要用心去做，好东西永远不会被时代淘汰。"你对这句话有什么理解？请结合生活实例说明。
Question 19 [3 marks]
如果请你为老木匠的精品店写一句广告语，你会怎么写？请说明你的广告语想要传达的核心信息。
广告语：_______________________________________________________________
核心信息：_______________________________________________________________
Question 20 [2 marks]
这篇短文的主旨是什么？请用一句话概括。
— End of Paper —
Answers
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Higher Chinese Primary 6 PSLE
Answer Key & Marking Scheme
Subject: Higher Chinese (高级华文) Level: Primary 6 PSLE Paper: Reading Comprehension & Language Appreciation Total Marks: 50
Section A: Passage Comprehension (短文理解) — 15 marks
Question 1 [2 marks]
| 景物 | 特点/状态 |
|---|---|
| 桃树 | (a) 已经绽开了粉红色的花朵 [1 mark] |
| 小河里的水 | (b) 欢快地流淌着，发出叮叮咚咚的声响 [1 mark] |
Marking Notes:
- Accept any close paraphrase that captures the key detail from the passage.
- Award 1 mark per correct answer. No half marks.
Question 2 [2 marks]
(a) 比喻 (Metaphor/Simile) [1 mark] (b) 排比 (Parallelism) [1 mark]
Marking Notes:
- "像牛毛，像花针" — simile/metaphor (比喻), comparing spring rain to cow hair and flower needles.
- "细细的，密密的" — parallelism (排比), using parallel structure to describe the rain.
- Accept "比喻" for (a) and "排比" for (b). Other acceptable answers for (b): 叠词 (reduplication) if student identifies the repeated structure.
- Award 1 mark per correct answer.
Question 3 [3 marks]
First example (any one of the following, 1.5 marks):
- 桃树绽开了粉红色的花朵。
- 柳树抽出了嫩绿的细条。
- 小草也挺直了腰，显得更加翠绿了。
- 农民伯伯开始插秧苗。
Second example (any different one from above, 1.5 marks):
Marking Notes:
- Award 1.5 marks for each valid example from the passage that reflects "万物复苏" (revival of nature).
- Accept any reasonable paraphrase.
- The two examples must be different; if the same point is repeated, award marks only once.
Question 4 [4 marks]
Answer: "嘎嘎"和"扑通扑通"属于拟声词（onomatopoeia）。[1 mark]
这些词语在句子中起到了以下作用：
- 生动形象地模拟了鸭子的叫声和跳水的声音，使读者仿佛身临其境。[1.5 marks]
- 增强了语言的画面感和趣味性，让描写更加活泼、富有感染力。[1.5 marks]
Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for correctly identifying the word type as 拟声词.
- 1.5 marks for explaining the vivid/realistic effect.
- 1.5 marks for explaining the enhancement of imagery and expressiveness.
- Accept equivalent explanations in the student's own words.
Question 5 [4 marks]
描写顺序： 作者按照空间顺序进行描写，从近处的窗户、院子写起，[1 mark] 再写到远处的田野、小河，[1 mark] 最后写春天的雨，层层展开。
情感表达： 作者通过直接抒情的方式，[1 mark] 在结尾用"我爱春天，爱它的生机勃勃，爱它的五彩缤纷"直抒胸臆，表达了对春天的热爱之情。[1 mark]
Marking Notes:
- For 描写顺序: 1 mark for identifying spatial order; 1 mark for giving specific examples from the text.
- For 情感表达: 1 mark for identifying direct expression of emotion (直接抒情); 1 mark for quoting or paraphrasing the relevant sentence.
- Accept reasonable alternative analysis (e.g., "从近到远" for spatial order).
Section B: Classical Chinese & Language Appreciation (古文与语言赏析) — 15 marks
Question 6 [2 marks]
(a) "诲"的意思是：教导 / 教 [1 mark] (b) "援"的意思是：拉 / 拿起 / 引 [1 mark]
Marking Notes:
- Award 1 mark per correct answer.
- Accept synonyms: 教、教授 for (a); 拿、拉、引 for (b).
Question 7 [2 marks]
Translation: 虽然和他一起学习（下棋），（但）不如他。 [2 marks]
Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for correctly translating "虽与之俱学" (even though learning together with him).
- 1 mark for correctly translating "弗若之矣" (not as good as him).
- Accept close paraphrases. Deduct 0.5 marks for minor omissions but preserve overall meaning.
Question 8 [3 marks]
| 学习态度 | 结果 | |
|---|---|---|
| 第一人 | (a) 专心致志，惟弈秋之为听 [1 mark] | (b) 学得好 / 棋艺进步大 [1 mark] |
| 第二人 | (c) 三心二意 / 一心以为有鸿鹄将至 [1 mark] | 不如第一人 |
Marking Notes:
- Award 1 mark per correct cell.
- For (b), accept any reasonable inference (e.g., "棋艺高超", "学有所成").
- For (c), accept paraphrases that capture the distracted mindset.
Question 9 [3 marks]
深层含义： 这句话的意思是：是因为他的智力不如前一个人吗？回答说：不是这样的。 [1 mark]
道理： 它告诉我们：学习的好坏取决于态度是否专注，而不是智力的高低。 [2 marks] 只要专心致志，就能学有所成；如果三心二意，即使智力再好也无济于事。
Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for correct translation/paraphrase of the sentence.
- 2 marks for explaining the moral: 1 mark for identifying that attitude (专注) matters more than intelligence (智力); 1 mark for elaborating on the implication.
- Accept equivalent explanations.
Question 10 [1 mark]
Answer: 唐朝 (Tang Dynasty) [1 mark]
Marking Notes:
- Award 1 mark for "唐" or "唐朝".
Question 11 [2 marks]
Answer: 这两句诗描绘了这样的画面：春天夜里睡得香甜，不知不觉天就亮了，醒来时到处都能听到鸟儿的啼叫声。 [2 marks]
Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for capturing "春眠不觉晓" (sleeping through the spring morning).
- 1 mark for capturing "处处闻啼鸟" (hearing birds everywhere).
- Accept reasonable paraphrases.
Question 12 [2 marks]
Answer: 这首诗表达了诗人对春天的喜爱和对花朵被风雨打落的惋惜之情。[1 mark]
依据： 前两句"春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟"写出了春天的美好和诗人的愉悦；[0.5 marks] 后两句"夜来风雨声，花落知多少"流露出诗人对落花的怜惜和淡淡的伤感。[0.5 marks]
Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for correctly identifying the emotions (喜爱 + 惋惜).
- 0.5 marks for citing the first two lines as evidence of joy.
- 0.5 marks for citing the last two lines as evidence of惋惜.
Section C: Critical Reading & Inference (批判性阅读与推理) — 20 marks
Question 13 [2 marks]
(a) 精湛 [1 mark] (b) 结实耐用 [1 mark]
Marking Notes:
- Award 1 mark per correct answer.
- Accept "精湛" and "结实耐用" as found in the passage.
Question 14 [2 marks]
Answer: 因为工厂生产的家具既便宜又好看，[1 mark] 所以人们不再来找老木匠做手工家具了。[1 mark]
Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for identifying factory furniture as cheaper.
- 1 mark for identifying factory furniture as more attractive/visually appealing.
- Accept paraphrases.
Question 15 [2 marks]
Answer: 这里的"温度"指的是手工家具中蕴含的心血、情感和用心，[1 mark] 是机器生产无法替代的人文价值和情感投入。[1 mark]
Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for identifying that "温度" refers to human effort/emotion.
- 1 mark for explaining that it cannot be replaced by machines.
- Accept equivalent explanations.
Question 16 [3 marks]
文中原因： 因为老木匠的手艺太棒了（"您的手艺太棒了！"）。[1.5 marks]
补充说明： 在工业化时代，手工技艺逐渐式微，设计师没想到在偏远山村还能遇到如此精湛的手工艺人，[1.5 marks] 而且老木匠的家具每一件都独一无二，具有很高的艺术价值。
Marking Notes:
- 1.5 marks for citing the passage (老木匠的手艺太棒了).
- 1.5 marks for a reasonable supplementary explanation (e.g., rarity of craftsmanship, uniqueness, artistic value).
- Accept any logical inference.
Question 17 [3 marks]
Answer: 这句话反映了老木匠重视独特性和匠心精神的价值观。[1.5 marks] 他认为每一件手工家具都凝聚了自己的心血和技艺，是不可复制的艺术品，[1.5 marks] 这体现了他对品质的追求和对传统手艺的坚守。
Marking Notes:
- 1.5 marks for identifying the values (独特性, 匠心精神, 坚守传统).
- 1.5 marks for connecting the values to the broader context of the passage.
- Accept equivalent analysis.
Question 18 [3 marks]
Answer (example): 这句话的意思是：只要用心去做一件事，真正有价值的东西就不会因为时代的变迁而被抛弃。 [1.5 marks]
生活实例： 例如，现在虽然电子书很流行，但很多人仍然喜欢纸质书，因为纸质书有独特的触感和阅读体验，这是电子书无法替代的。[1.5 marks]
Marking Notes:
- 1.5 marks for a correct interpretation of the quote.
- 1.5 marks for a relevant life example that illustrates the point.
- Accept any reasonable example (e.g., handmade food, traditional crafts, handwritten letters).
Question 19 [3 marks]
广告语 (example): "一榫一卯，匠心独运；一桌一椅，温暖传承。" [1.5 marks]
核心信息： 这句广告语想要传达的核心信息是：老木匠的家具不仅工艺精湛，更承载着传统文化和匠人的用心，每一件都是有故事、有灵魂的作品。 [1.5 marks]
Marking Notes:
- 1.5 marks for a creative and relevant advertising slogan.
- 1.5 marks for a clear explanation of the core message.
- Accept any reasonable slogan and explanation. The slogan should reflect themes from the passage (craftsmanship, warmth, tradition, uniqueness).
Question 20 [2 marks]
Answer: 这篇短文的主旨是：只要用心做事、坚守品质，传统手艺就能在现代社会中找到自己的价值。 [2 marks]
Marking Notes:
- 2 marks for a correct and complete summary of the main idea.
- Accept equivalent summaries (e.g., "用心做事的好东西不会被时代淘汰", "传统手艺的价值终会被认可").
- Deduct 1 mark if the answer is too narrow or misses the broader message.
Summary of Marks
| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A: Passage Comprehension | 1–5 | 15 |
| B: Classical Chinese & Language Appreciation | 6–12 | 15 |
| C: Critical Reading & Inference | 13–20 | 20 |
| Total | 20 questions | 50 |
This practice paper was generated by AI based on syllabus-aligned templates. It is designed to complement PSLE Higher Chinese preparation and does not represent actual past-year examination questions.