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Primary 6 PSLE English Practice Paper 1
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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - English Primary 6
Answer Key with Model Answers
School: TuitionGoWhere Primary School (AI)
Subject: English Language
Level: Primary 6 (PSLE Standard)
Paper: 1 - Answer Key
Section A: Grammar (20 marks)
Part 1: Grammar MCQ (10 marks)
Question 1
Answer: (A) was
Explanation: When "neither...nor" connects two subjects, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. "Teacher" is singular, so we use "was."
Question 2
Answer: (A) has
Explanation: "Committee" is a collective noun and takes a singular verb when acting as a single unit.
Question 3
Answer: (C) had gone
Explanation: Reported speech with a past reporting verb ("asked") requires the past perfect tense for an action that happened before the asking.
Question 4
Answer: (B) shocks
Explanation: "News" is an uncountable noun that takes a singular verb.
Question 5
Answer: (C) were
Explanation: In conditional sentences expressing unreal situations, "were" is used with all subjects (subjunctive mood).
Question 6
Answer: (B) for
Explanation: "For" is used with a duration of time (two hours), while "since" is used with a point in time.
Question 7
Answer: (B) did she pass
Explanation: When a sentence begins with "Not only," the subject and auxiliary verb are inverted.
Question 8
Answer: (B) afford
Explanation: "Afford" means to have enough money to pay for something.
Question 9
Answer: (C) so clearly
Explanation: "So" modifies the adverb "clearly." "Such" modifies nouns, while "so" modifies adjectives and adverbs.
Question 10
Answer: (A) is
Explanation: When the subject is followed by "along with," the verb agrees with the main subject ("The book"), which is singular.
Part 2: Grammar Cloze (10 marks)
| Question | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | had been | Past perfect continuous - action continuing before retirement |
| 12 | would | Past habitual action |
| 13 | was | Past tense in reported speech context |
| 14 | was | Past continuous - interrupted action |
| 15 | grew/became | Past tense - change of state |
| 16 | been | Present perfect - "have never been" |
| 17 | being | Despite + gerund |
| 18 | has | Present perfect - "has been" |
| 19 | should/must | Modal verb expressing advice |
| 20 | about | "Lessons about" - correct preposition |
Section B: Vocabulary (15 marks)
Part 1: Vocabulary MCQ (10 marks)
Question 21
Answer: (B) bold
Explanation: "Audacious" means showing a willingness to take bold risks.
Question 22
Answer: (C) expressive
Explanation: "Eloquent" means fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Question 23
Answer: (C) thrifty
Explanation: "Frugal" means sparing or economical with money or resources.
Question 24
Answer: (C) overjoyed
Explanation: "Jubilant" means feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
Question 25
Answer: (B) revolutionary
Explanation: "Groundbreaking" means innovative or pioneering.
Question 26
Answer: (C) firm
Explanation: "Adamant" means refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind.
Question 27
Answer: (B) tedious
Explanation: "Monotonous" means dull, boring, and repetitive.
Question 28
Answer: (C) regret
Explanation: "Remorse" means deep regret for a wrong committed.
Question 29
Answer: (B) painstaking
Explanation: "Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Question 30
Answer: (B) rundown
Explanation: "Dilapidated" means in a state of disrepair due to age or neglect.
Part 2: Vocabulary Cloze (5 marks)
| Question | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | tremendous | "Tremendous challenges" - huge obstacles |
| 32 | persevered | Continued despite difficulties |
| 33 | astonished | Amazed by her performance |
| 34 | reluctant | Hesitant to let her compete |
| 35 | significant | Notable, meaningful progress |
Section C: Comprehension (30 marks)
Passage 1: Visual Text (5 marks)
Question 36 [1 mark]
Answer: Children aged 7-12 years old can join the programme.
Question 37 [1 mark]
Answer: Coding costs the most at $100/month.
Question 38 [1 mark]
Answer: $144
Working:
- Regular price for two: 160
- 10% sibling discount: 16
- Final price: 16 = $144
Question 39 [1 mark]
Answer: Tuesday and Thursday
Question 40 [1 mark]
Answer: 15 May 2024
Passage 2: Narrative Text (12 marks)
Question 41 [1 mark]
Answer: Maya had been alone at the lighthouse for two days (or approximately two days since her father left two days before and the storm was on its third day).
Question 42 [2 marks]
Answer: Maya's father had gone to the mainland to fetch supplies. He couldn't return because the storm had prevented his return / the storm was too severe for him to sail back safely.
Question 43 [1 mark]
Answer: (B) boring
Explanation: In context, Maya found the tasks "tedious" before but now meaningful, suggesting they were previously dull or monotonous.
Question 44 [2 marks]
Answer: Maya discovered that the oil reserves were dangerously low, with barely enough to last through the night. This was serious because if the light went out, any ships navigating the treacherous waters would be in grave danger of crashing into the rocks.
Question 45 [2 marks]
Answer: Maya collected old kerosene lamps scattered throughout the lighthouse living quarters and carefully extracted the remaining oil from each lamp. She combined this oil with what little remained in the storage to keep the great lamp burning through the night.
Question 46 [2 marks]
Answer:
Evidence of being resourceful:
- She thought creatively to solve the oil shortage by collecting oil from kerosene lamps throughout the lighthouse
- She remembered her father's lessons and applied them independently
Evidence of being responsible:
- She maintained the lighthouse routines (checking oil levels, cleaning the lens, winding the clockwork mechanism)
- She understood the importance of keeping the light burning for ships' safety
- She worked painstakingly through the night to ensure the lamp stayed lit
Question 47 [2 marks]
Answer: Maya learned that she was more capable than she thought and that she could handle difficult situations on her own. This is shown when she successfully maintains the lighthouse alone for days and creatively solves the oil crisis. She also learned the importance of responsibility, as her dedication saved lives. Her father's pride in her ("I knew I could count on you") confirmed that her efforts were worthwhile.
Passage 3: Non-Fiction Text (13 marks)
Question 48 [1 mark]
Answer: The octopus changes colour through specialised cells called chromatophores that contain pigments which can be expanded or contracted. These work together with iridophores (which create shimmering patterns) and leucophores (which produce white colouration) to produce various colours.
Question 49 [1 mark]
Answer: The mimic octopus can impersonate other animals entirely, such as lionfish, flatfish, or sea snakes, to deter predators. Other octopuses mainly change colour and texture to blend with their surroundings.
Question 50 [2 marks]
Answer: Inky's escape demonstrates that octopuses have planning and problem-solving abilities. He was able to identify an escape route (a gap at the top of his tank), navigate across the floor, and find a 50-metre drainpipe leading to the ocean. This required him to understand his environment and plan a multi-step escape, showing cognitive abilities beyond simple reaction.
Question 51 [1 mark]
Answer: (C) skill
Explanation: "Proficiency" means competence or skill in doing something.
Question 52 [2 marks]
Answer: Octopus blood appears blue because it contains copper-based haemocyanin instead of the iron-based haemoglobin found in human blood. Copper compounds appear blue when oxygenated, while iron compounds appear red.
Question 53 [2 marks]
Answer: After laying her eggs, a female octopus stops eating and dedicates herself entirely to protecting her eggs. She guards them constantly, aerating them with water and defending them from predators until they hatch. This is considered tragic because she dies shortly after her offspring emerge, never seeing them grow up despite her sacrifice.
Question 54 [2 marks]
Answer: The author describes octopus abilities as "supernatural" because they possess extraordinary characteristics that seem beyond normal animal capabilities:
- They can change colour and texture in milliseconds to become virtually invisible
- They can mimic other animals entirely
- They demonstrate problem-solving and learning abilities typically associated with much larger-brained animals
- They have unique biological features like three hearts and blue blood These combined abilities make them seem almost magical or otherworldly.
Question 55 [2 marks]
Answer: The passage suggests that octopuses' short lifespans may be connected to their reproductive strategy. Female octopuses invest all their energy into protecting their thousands of eggs, sacrificing their own lives in the process. This intense parental investment may be an evolutionary trade-off — instead of living long lives, octopuses focus their energy on ensuring the survival of many offspring. Their remarkable intelligence might also be necessary precisely because they must learn everything within 1-2 years without parental guidance.
Section D: Composition (30 marks)
Marking Criteria
| Criteria | Marks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Content & Ideas | 10 | Relevance, creativity, development of ideas |
| Organisation | 8 | Structure, paragraphing, coherence, flow |
| Language | 8 | Grammar, vocabulary, sentence variety |
| Mechanics | 4 | Spelling, punctuation, presentation |
Model Answer: Topic 2
Title: A Lesson in Gratitude
The morning of my twelfth birthday started like any other day, except I was in the worst mood imaginable. My parents had told me we couldn't afford the new gaming console I desperately wanted, and I had spent the entire week sulking about it.
"Happy birthday, Wei Ming!" my mother called out cheerfully as I trudged downstairs. My grandmother had prepared my favourite breakfast — fragrant nasi lemak with extra sambal — but I barely touched it.
"Thanks," I mumbled, scrolling through my phone instead.
That afternoon, my father received a phone call that changed everything. My grandmother had collapsed at the market and was being rushed to the hospital. We abandoned my birthday celebration immediately and rushed to be by her side.
For three agonising days, we waited in the hospital corridor as doctors worked to stabilise her condition. I watched my father — a man I had never seen cry — break down in tears. My mother aged ten years in those seventy-two hours. And I sat there, drowning in guilt, remembering how I had ignored the breakfast my grandmother had lovingly prepared.
Finally, the doctor emerged with good news. My grandmother would recover. When I was allowed to see her, I held her wrinkled hand and sobbed.
"Why are you crying, boy? It's supposed to be your birthday," she said weakly, managing a small smile.
"I'm sorry, Ah Ma. I'm so sorry I didn't appreciate your cooking. I'm sorry I was so focused on that stupid console," I cried.
She patted my head gently. "Family is all that matters, Wei Ming. Everything else is just noise."
When my grandmother finally came home, I made sure to savour every meal she cooked. I spent evenings listening to her stories instead of playing games. I told my parents I loved them every single day.
From that day on, I never took my family for granted again.
Model Answer Analysis
Strengths:
- Clear narrative arc - Setup (birthday disappointment), conflict (grandmother's illness), climax (hospital wait), resolution (lesson learned)
- Character development - Protagonist transforms from sulky to grateful
- Sensory details - "fragrant nasi lemak," "wrinkled hand"
- Emotional depth - Shows genuine growth and remorse
- Effective dialogue - Natural conversation that advances the plot
- Strong ending - Links back to given ending naturally
Word count: Approximately 340 words
Answer Summary Table - MCQ Questions
| Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | 21 | B |
| 2 | A | 22 | C |
| 3 | C | 23 | C |
| 4 | B | 24 | C |
| 5 | C | 25 | B |
| 6 | B | 26 | C |
| 7 | B | 27 | B |
| 8 | B | 28 | C |
| 9 | C | 29 | B |
| 10 | A | 30 | B |
| 43 | B | 51 | C |