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Primary 6 PSLE Chinese Practice Paper 4
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Questions
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese Primary 6 PSLE
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper (AI)
Subject: Chinese Level: Primary 6 PSLE Paper: Reading Comprehension & Language Application Version: 4 of 5 Duration: 1 hour 10 minutes Total Marks: 80 Name: _______________________ Class: _______________________ Date: _______________________
Instructions to Candidates
- Answer all questions in this paper.
- Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided.
- For multiple-choice questions, write the letter (A, B, C or D) in the bracket.
- For short-answer and open-ended questions, write your answers in complete sentences where required.
- Read each passage carefully before answering the questions.
Section A: Vocabulary in Context (Questions 1–5)
Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank. Each question carries 1 mark.
Questions 1–5 refer to the following paragraph.
保护环境是每个人的责任。近年来,全球气候变暖的问题日益(1)______,极端天气频繁出现。科学家们不断(2)大众减少碳排放,然而仍有人对此(3)。如果我们继续破坏生态环境,最终(4)______的将是人类自己。因此,我们必须(5)______行动,从日常生活中的小事做起。
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______ [1 mark]
A. 严重 B. 沉重 C. 严厉 D. 严肃
答:[ ] -
______ [1 mark]
A. 呼唤 B. 呼吁 C. 呼喊 D. 呼吸
答:[ ] -
______ [1 mark]
A. 置之不理 B. 置之度外 C. 漫不经心 D. 视而不见
答:[ ] -
______ [1 mark]
A. 遭受 B. 承受 C. 吞噬 D. 吞没
答:[ ] -
______ [1 mark]
A. 立刻 B. 马上 C. 立即 D. 及时
答:[ ]
Section B: Reading Comprehension — Passage 1 (Questions 6–12)
Read the following passage carefully and answer Questions 6–12.
在一个偏远的山村里,有一位叫李爷爷的老人。他一生清贫,却有着一双巧手。村里谁家的竹篮破了,谁家的箩筐散了,都找他修补。他从不收钱,总是笑着说:"顺手的事儿,谈什么钱!"
村里的年轻人一个接一个地外出打工,李爷爷的身边越来越冷清。有人劝他也去城里享享福,他摇摇头说:"我这把老骨头,离不开这片土地。再说了,总还有人需要我修补东西呢。"
有一年夏天,暴雨连绵,山洪暴发,村里的木桥被冲毁了。那是村里孩子上学必经的路。李爷爷二话不说,扛着工具就出了门。他在烈日下连续干了三天,硬是一个人把桥修好了。村长感动得要给他报酬,他依然摆摆手:"桥通了,孩子们就能上学了,这比什么都重要。"
后来,李爷爷病倒了。消息传出,在外打工的年轻人纷纷寄钱回来,要给他治病。李爷爷看着那些汇款单,老泪纵横:"我不过是做了点小事,怎么值得你们这样……"
其实,李爷爷不知道的是,那些年轻人小时候,都走过他修的桥,用过他补的竹篮。善良就像一颗种子,你播撒出去,总有一天会生根发芽。
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李爷爷最突出的特点是什么?[2 marks]
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为什么李爷爷不愿意离开山村?请写出两个原因。[2 marks]
原因一:______________________________________________________
原因二:______________________________________________________ -
"他二话不说,扛着工具就出了门"这句话表现了李爷爷怎样的品质?[2 marks]
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为什么村长要给李爷爷报酬?[2 marks]
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"老泪纵横"这个词语说明了李爷爷当时怎样的心情?[2 marks]
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文章最后一段说"善良就像一颗种子",这个比喻好在哪里?[3 marks]
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你认为李爷爷是一个怎样的人?结合文章内容,写出你的看法。[3 marks]
Section C: Reading Comprehension — Passage 2 (Questions 13–20)
Read the following passage carefully and answer Questions 13–20.
俗话说:"良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。"这句话告诉我们,真正对我们有帮助的话,往往不那么好听。
小明是个成绩优异的学生,每次考试都名列前茅。渐渐地,他开始骄傲起来。同学向他请教问题,他不耐烦地说:"这么简单都不会?自己想!"老师提醒他要虚心,他不以为然:"我成绩好就行了,管那么多干嘛?"
期中考试前,好友小华劝他认真复习数学,因为最近几次小测他出现了粗心的毛病。小明听了很不高兴:"你是嫉妒我吧?我数学从来不低于90分!"
结果,期中考试数学试卷上有一道大题,小明因为审题不清,完全答偏了方向,最终只考了78分。看着试卷上的分数,小明懊悔不已。这时,他才想起小华的劝告——那逆耳的忠言,本可以帮他避免这个错误。
忠言之所以逆耳,是因为它往往指出我们的缺点和不足,没有人喜欢被批评。然而,真正的朋友,恰恰是那些敢于说真话的人。如果我们只听赞美,不听劝告,就像航行时只看顺风,不顾暗礁,迟早会触礁沉没。
面对忠言,我们需要的不是抵触和辩解,而是冷静思考和虚心接受。只有这样,忠言才能发挥它应有的价值——帮助我们成长,让我们走得更远。
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"良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行"这句话中,"逆耳"的意思是什么?[1 mark]
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小明骄傲的表现有哪些?请写出两点。[2 marks]
表现一:______________________________________________________
表现二:______________________________________________________ -
小华劝告小明什么?[1 mark]
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小明为什么对小华的劝告感到不高兴?[2 marks]
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小明期中考试数学失利的原因是什么?[2 marks]
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文章第五段把只听赞美、不听劝告的人比作什么?这个比喻说明了什么道理?[3 marks]
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"忠言之所以逆耳,是因为它往往指出我们的缺点和不足"——请用自己的话解释这句话的意思。[2 marks]
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读了这篇文章,你得到了什么启示?结合生活经验谈谈你的看法。[3 marks]
Answers
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese Primary 6 PSLE
Answer Key — Version 4 of 5
Section A: Vocabulary in Context (Questions 1–5)
Q1. A. 严重 [1 mark]
- "日益严重" is the correct collocation meaning "increasingly severe."
- Common mistake: Choosing B (沉重), which means "heavy" and describes weight or mood, not a problem's degree.
Q2. B. 呼吁 [1 mark]
- "呼吁" means to publicly appeal or call upon, fitting the context of scientists addressing the public.
- Common mistake: Choosing A (呼唤), which means to call out to someone, not to make a public appeal.
Q3. A. 置之不理 [1 mark]
- "置之不理" means to ignore or pay no attention to something, fitting the context of people ignoring the warning.
- Common mistake: Choosing B (置之度外), which means to disregard personal safety/danger for a greater cause, not ignoring advice.
Q4. A. 遭受 [1 mark]
- "遭受" means to suffer (negative consequences), correctly collocating with the object "人类自己."
- Common mistake: Choosing C (吞噬) or D (吞没), which mean "to swallow up/devour" and are used for physical objects being consumed, not for people suffering consequences.
Q5. D. 及时 [1 mark]
- "及时行动" means to take action in a timely manner before it is too late, fitting the environmental context.
- Common mistake: Choosing A (立刻), which means "immediately" but lacks the nuance of "before it's too late" that "及时" carries.
Section B: Reading Comprehension — Passage 1 (Questions 6–12)
Q6. [2 marks]
李爷爷最突出的特点是热心助人/善良无私。他一生清贫却从不收钱帮人修补东西,说明他不求回报、乐于助人。
- Marking: 1 mark for identifying the trait (热心助人/善良/无私); 1 mark for textual support.
Q7. [2 marks]
原因一:他离不开这片土地(对家乡有深厚感情)。
原因二:他觉得总还有人需要他修补东西(他觉得自己还有价值/想继续帮助别人)。
- Marking: 1 mark per valid reason. Accept any two reasonable reasons derived from the text.
Q8. [2 marks]
这句话表现了李爷爷无私奉献/见义勇为/毫不犹豫帮助别人的品质。"二话不说"说明他没有丝毫犹豫,把帮助别人放在第一位。
- Marking: 1 mark for the quality; 1 mark for explanation linking to the phrase.
Q9. [2 marks]
因为李爷爷一个人在烈日下连续干了三天修好木桥,付出了很大的心血和体力,村长觉得他应该得到回报。
- Marking: 1 mark for mentioning his effort (三天/烈日下/一个人); 1 mark for the idea that his effort deserved compensation.
Q10. [2 marks]
"老泪纵横"说明李爷爷当时非常感动。他没有想到自己做的点滴小事,竟然换来年轻人如此深厚的回报,内心深受感动。
- Marking: 1 mark for the emotion (感动/感激); 1 mark for explanation. Common mistake: Saying he was sad — he was moved, not sad.
Q11. [3 marks]
这个比喻好在:①把善良比作种子,形象生动,容易理解;②种子播撒后会"生根发芽",说明善良的行为会影响他人,带动他人也行善;③正如李爷爷的善举影响了年轻人,他们后来也回报了他,体现了善良的传递和循环。
- Marking: 1 mark for identifying the figurative meaning (善良会传递/影响他人); 1 mark for linking to the text (李爷爷的善举→年轻人的回报); 1 mark for explaining the effect of the metaphor (形象生动/深刻).
Q12. [3 marks]
李爷爷是一个善良、无私、乐于助人、坚守本心的人。他免费帮村民修补东西,修桥不求回报,说明他无私奉献;他不愿离开山村,说明他坚守故土、不忘本;他觉得自己做的是小事,说明他谦虚朴实。
- Marking: 1 mark for each valid character trait with textual evidence (up to 3 marks). Must have at least 2 traits with evidence for full marks.
Section C: Reading Comprehension — Passage 2 (Questions 13–20)
Q13. [1 mark]
"逆耳"的意思是听起来不舒服/刺耳/不顺耳。
- Marking: Accept any equivalent definition.
Q14. [2 marks]
表现一:同学向他请教问题,他不耐烦地拒绝("这么简单都不会?自己想!")。
表现二:老师提醒他要虚心,他不以为然("我成绩好就行了,管那么多干嘛?")。
- Marking: 1 mark per valid point. Must reference specific text evidence.
Q15. [1 mark]
小华劝告小明认真复习数学,因为他最近几次小测出现了粗心的毛病。
- Marking: Must mention both the advice (认真复习数学) and the reason (粗心毛病) for the full mark. Partial answer gets 0.
Q16. [2 marks]
因为小明觉得小华是嫉妒他成绩好,而不是真心帮他。他自认为数学从来不低于90分,觉得小华的劝告是对他的否定,所以感到不高兴。
- Marking: 1 mark for mentioning he thought小华was jealous; 1 mark for his overconfidence in his scores.
Q17. [2 marks]
小明数学失利的原因是审题不清,完全答偏了方向。这正是因为他粗心大意、没有认真对待,也没有听取小华认真复习的劝告。
- Marking: 1 mark for the direct cause (审题不清/答偏方向); 1 mark for the underlying cause (粗心/没听劝告).
Q18. [3 marks]
文章把只听赞美、不听劝告的人比作航行时只看顺风、不顾暗礁的船。这个比喻说明:如果我们只听好话而忽视警告,就像船只只顾顺风航行而不注意暗礁,迟早会遭遇危险和失败。
- Marking: 1 mark for identifying the metaphor (航行看顺风不顾暗礁); 1 mark for the implied meaning (忽视警告会失败); 1 mark for clear explanation linking metaphor to the lesson.
Q19. [2 marks]
这句话的意思是:劝告的话之所以让人听了不舒服,是因为它通常会指出我们存在的问题和不足之处。没有人喜欢被批评,所以指出缺点的真话往往不中听。
- Marking: 1 mark for explaining "逆耳" (听了不舒服); 1 mark for explaining the cause (指出缺点和不足).
Q20. [3 marks]
启示:我们应该虚心接受别人的劝告和批评,不要因为忠言逆耳就拒绝听取。结合生活经验:例如,当父母提醒我做事要细心时,我有时会觉得烦,但后来因为粗心犯错时,才明白他们的劝告是为了我好。真正的朋友是敢于说真话的人,我们应该珍惜忠言。
- Marking: 1 mark for a clear personal insight/lesson; 1 mark for relevant personal experience or example; 1 mark for coherent expression and linking back to the passage theme. Accept any reasonable life experience.