Primary 6 PSLE Chinese Semestral Assessment 1 (Mid-Year) Paper 4

TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese Primary 6 PSLE (SA1) - Answer Key

Version 4 of 5

Section A: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)

[15 marks]

1. A

• Explanation: “固执己见” means sticking to one's own opinion stubbornly. “刚愎自用” is stronger, implying self-willed and refusing advice, often with a negative connotation of arrogance. “顽固不化” is very negative, implying stubbornness in bad ways. “一意孤行” means acting willfully without listening to others. Given the context of "understanding principles" after being taught, "固执己见" fits best as a trait of a child who was previously stubborn but has now learned.
• Common Mistake: Choosing B or D, which are too strong or imply action rather than attitude.

2. C

• Explanation: “临危不惧” means not being afraid in the face of danger. This fits the context of firefighters controlling the fire calmly and effectively. “赴汤蹈火” implies going through extreme hardship/danger, often for a cause. “奋不顾身” means disregarding personal safety. “挺身而出” means stepping forward bravely. While all are positive, “临危不惧” best describes the manner in which they controlled the situation (calmly/effectively despite danger).
• Common Mistake: Choosing B, which is also correct but C emphasizes the control and lack of panic better in this specific sentence structure.

3. D

• Explanation: “齐心协力” means working together with one heart and mind. “同心协力” is similar. “众志成城” means unity is strength (like a fortress). “群策群力” means pooling wisdom and effort. All are close, but “齐心协力” is the most common collocation for overcoming difficulties together in this context.
• Common Mistake: Choosing B, which is more about the result of unity rather than the action of working together.

4. A

• Explanation: “鲁莽行事” means acting rashly without thinking. “轻举妄动” means acting lightly/rashly (often in a strategic/military context). “草率从事” means doing things carelessly. “冒冒失失” means being impulsive/careless. “鲁莽行事” best fits the context of causing trouble due to lack of consideration for consequences.
• Common Mistake: Choosing D, which is more about personality than specific actions.

5. A

• Explanation: “绘声绘色” describes narration or description that is vivid and lively. “惟妙惟肖” describes imitation or depiction that is very realistic. “有声有色” describes performance or activity that is lively. “活灵活现” describes description that makes things seem real. For an essay with plot and characters, “绘声绘色” is the best fit for vivid writing.
• Common Mistake: Choosing B, which is more for visual arts or acting.

6. A

• Explanation: “无论……都……” (No matter... always...) fits the context of "no matter how bad the weather is, they still go."
• Common Mistake: Choosing B, which is "Even if... still...", but "No matter" is stronger for "how bad".

7. C

• Explanation: “尽管……可是……” (Although... but...) fits the contrast between studying hard and not improving.
• Common Mistake: Choosing A, which is additive, not contrasting.

8. A

• Explanation: “既……又……” (Both... and...) fits the two positive attributes (content and illustrations).
• Common Mistake: Choosing B, which is exclusive.

9. A

• Explanation: “只要……就……” (As long as... then...) fits the condition for not being late.
• Common Mistake: Choosing B, which is "Only if... then...", implying it's the only way, which is too strong.

10. A

• Explanation: “既然……就……” (Since... then...) fits the logical deduction that as a monitor, he should set an example.
• Common Mistake: Choosing B, which is causal, but A is better for logical obligation.

11. D

• Explanation: The sentence is grammatically correct. “必须” (must) is correct. “爱护” (cherish/protect) is correct for public property. “良好” (good) is correct for habits.
• Common Mistake: Thinking “必须” should be “必需” (essential), but “必须” is the adverb/verb for "must".

12. D

• Explanation: The sentence is correct. “取得” (achieve) grades, “优异” (excellent) grades, “得到” (receive) praise. All are standard collocations.
• Common Mistake: Thinking “得到” should be “受到”, but both are acceptable. “受到表扬” is more formal, but “得到表扬” is not wrong.

13. D

• Explanation: The sentence is correct. “美丽” (beautiful) scenery, “吸引” (attract) tourists, “许多” (many) tourists, “前来” (come to) watch.
• Common Mistake: Thinking “吸引” should be “招引”, but “招引” often has a negative connotation (attracting trouble/flies).

14. D

• Explanation: The sentence is correct. “虽然……但是……” is standard. “坚持” (persist in) exercising is correct.
• Common Mistake: Thinking “坚持” should be “保持”, but “保持锻炼” is less common than “坚持锻炼”.

15. D

• Explanation: The sentence is correct. “珍惜” (cherish) time, “不要” (do not) waste, “每一分每一秒” (every minute and second).
• Common Mistake: Thinking “珍惜” should be “爱惜”, but “珍惜时间” is the standard idiom.

Section B: Cloze Passage (综合填空)

[15 marks]

16. A

• Explanation: “意气风发” (high-spirited) fits the start of a race. 17. B
• Explanation: “放弃” (give up) fits the context of stopping due to fatigue. 18. B
• Explanation: “面对” (face) difficulties is the correct collocation. 19. A
• Explanation: “坚定” (firm/steadfast) goals. 20. C
• Explanation: “疲惫” (exhausted) fits the context of the last two laps. 21. B
• Explanation: “急促” (rapid/short of breath) fits heavy breathing. 22. B
• Explanation: “退缩” (retreat/give up) fits the desire to quit. 23. C
• Explanation: “热烈” (enthusiastic) cheering. 24. A
• Explanation: “春风” (spring breeze) is a common metaphor for comforting/encouraging words. 25. B
• Explanation: “调整” (adjust) pace is the logical action before continuing. 26. B
• Explanation: “迈进” (stride forward) fits moving towards the finish. 27. A
• Explanation: “超越” (surpass) oneself. 28. B
• Explanation: “坚持不懈” (persevere unremittingly) fits the theme. 29. B
• Explanation: “挑战” (challenges) fits future difficulties. 30. B
• Explanation: “发扬” (carry forward/promote) the spirit.

Section C: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)

[30 marks]

31. C

• Answer: 宁静古朴 (Peaceful and simple/ancient).
• Evidence: The text mentions "no flashy sign," "mottled wooden door," "old paper smell," and "instantly calm down."

32. L2: 2 marks | L1: 1 mark

• Answer: 李伯伯是一个安静、温和、博学且热爱书籍的人。他平时不爱说话，但谈起书来却滔滔不绝，眼中闪烁着光芒，显示他对书的深厚感情和知识。
• Marking: 1 mark for describing him as quiet/gentle. 1 mark for mentioning his passion/knowledge about books.

33. C

• Answer: 因为每一本书都承载着一段故事，一份记忆。
• Evidence: The text explicitly states: "每一本书，都承载着一段故事，一份记忆。"

34. L2: 2 marks | L1: 1 mark

• Answer: 因为那是他祖父生前最喜欢的绝版诗集。他想找到这本书作为对祖父的纪念。
• Marking: 1 mark for mentioning it was his grandfather's favorite/out of print. 1 mark for mentioning it as a memorial/tribute.

35. C

• Answer: 他在书店角落里仔细翻找，找到了那本绝版诗集。
• Evidence: The text describes him going to the corner, searching carefully, and finding the book.

36. L2: 2 marks | L1: 1 mark

• Answer: 他的双手微微颤抖，眼泪瞬间涌了出来，并激动地感谢李伯伯。这表现了他找到书时的激动、喜悦和对祖父的怀念之情。
• Marking: 1 mark for describing the physical reaction (trembling, tears). 1 mark for interpreting the emotion (excitement, nostalgia).

37. L3: 3 marks | L2: 2 marks | L1: 1 mark

• Answer: 这句话的意思是，书籍不仅仅是物品，它们与读者之间有一种特殊的联系。当读者真正需要或懂得欣赏一本书时，他们就会找到它。这强调了缘分和书籍的情感价值。
• Marking:
  • 3 marks: Clear explanation of the metaphorical meaning (connection/fate) and emotional value.
  • 2 marks: Partial explanation, focusing on fate or connection.
  • 1 mark: Vague answer, e.g., "Books are special."

38. C

• Answer: 书店让人暂时忘却城市的快节奏，感受宁静与过去。
• Evidence: The text contrasts the "fast-paced city" with the "peaceful" bookstore that connects "past and present."

39. L2: 2 marks | L1: 1 mark

• Answer: 因为他平时性格内向，喜欢安静地读书。但书是他最大的热爱和知识来源，所以谈起书时，他会因为热情和专业而变得健谈。
• Marking: 1 mark for his quiet nature. 1 mark for his passion/expertise in books.

40. Open-ended: 2 marks

• Answer: (Student's own answer) Example: 我最想寻找一本古老的童话书，因为我小时候很喜欢听妈妈讲童话故事，我想找回童年的回忆。
• Marking:
  • 2 marks: Clear type of book and a logical, personal reason.
  • 1 mark: Type of book mentioned but reason is weak or missing.
  • 0 marks: Irrelevant or no answer.