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Primary 5 English Practice Paper 5

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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - English Primary 5 (Answer Key)

Subject: English
Level: Primary 5
Paper: Practice Paper 5 (Grammar Focus)
Total Marks: 50


SECTION A: GRAMMAR MCQ (10 marks)

1. Answer: (3) was
Explanation: When using "neither...nor", the verb agrees with the noun closest to it (proximity rule). Here, "the teacher" is singular, so the singular verb "was" is correct.
Mark: 1

2. Answer: (2) had lost
Explanation: "By the time" indicates a past reference point. The past perfect tense ("had lost") shows an action completed before another past action ("arrived").
Mark: 1

3. Answer: (2) are
Explanation: Collective nouns like "committee" can take singular or plural verbs. When emphasising individual members acting separately ("divided in their opinions"), the plural "are" is used.
Mark: 1

4. Answer: (3) were
Explanation: This is a second conditional sentence (hypothetical situation). The subjunctive mood requires "were" for all persons in the if-clause.
Mark: 1

5. Answer: (1) has been
Explanation: The subject is "The novel" (singular). "Together with its sequels" is a prepositional phrase, not part of the subject. Singular verb "has been" agrees with "novel".
Mark: 1

6. Answer: (2) did he win
Explanation: "Not only" at the beginning of a sentence triggers inversion. The auxiliary "did" comes before the subject "he", followed by the base form "win".
Mark: 1

7. Answer: (1) submit
Explanation: After verbs of insistence/demand (insist, suggest, demand, recommend), the subjunctive mood is used: base form of verb without "s" for third person singular.
Mark: 1

8. Answer: (1) had
Explanation: "Hardly" at the beginning triggers inversion with past perfect. Structure: "Hardly had + subject + past participle".
Mark: 1

9. Answer: (3) was
Explanation: "Each of the participants" takes a singular verb. "Each" is a distributive pronoun referring to individuals one at a time.
Mark: 1

10. Answer: (1) be
Explanation: After "suggested that", the subjunctive mood requires the base form "be" (not "is/was/will be").
Mark: 1


SECTION B: GRAMMAR CLOZE (10 marks)

11. (N) of — "known of" is incorrect; correct collocation is "known for" but "for" is not in the list. Wait — "known for" is standard. However, "known as" also works. Given the options, the intended answer is likely (N) of as in "known of" (archaic/less common) or this may be an error in the option set.
Correction: The most appropriate preposition from the list for "known ________ its clean environment" is (K) for — but "for" is not listed. Re-evaluating: "known for" is standard. Since "for" is not an option, the question may have an error. However, if forced to choose from given options, (N) of is sometimes used in "known of" (meaning "heard of").
Better interpretation: The list includes (K) for. Yes, (K) is "for".
11. (K) for — "known for its clean and green environment" (correct collocation).
Mark: 1

12. (D) against — "laws against littering" (correct: laws prohibiting something).
Mark: 1

13. (Q) with — "reduce waste with separating" is awkward; better: "reduce waste by separating". But "by" is (I). "with" can mean "by means of". However, "by" is more standard. Given options, (I) by is best.
13. (I) by — "reduce waste by separating" (means/method).
Mark: 1

14. (H) between — "separating ... between different bins" — actually, "into" would be best, but not an option. "Between" is used for two; "among" for more than two. Since "bins" (plural, likely more than two), (E) among is better. But "separating ... into different bins" is standard. Given options, (E) among or (H) between. "Separating A from B" uses "from". "Separating into categories" uses "into". This question is flawed. Most likely intended: (E) among (distributing among bins).
14. (E) among — "separating their rubbish among different bins" (distribution among multiple containers).
Mark: 1

15. (K) for — already used. Wait, each word used once. (K) used at 11.
15. (N) of — "role of educating" (correct: role of + gerund).
Mark: 1

16. (Q) with — "educating the young with environmental conservation" — no. "educating the young about environmental conservation" — (A) about.
16. (A) about — "educating the young about environmental conservation" (topic of education).
Mark: 1

17. (P) to — "participate in activities" — (M) in.
17. (M) in — "participate in activities" (correct collocation).
Mark: 1

18. (J) during — "activities such as ... during the year" (time duration).
Mark: 1

19. (N) of — already used at 15. (N) used once.
19. (L) from — "resulted in a significant reduction" — "in" is (M), used at 17. "resulted from" means caused by. The reduction resulted from these efforts. But the sentence: "These efforts have resulted (19) ________ a significant reduction in waste sent (20) ________ the landfill."
"resulted in" = caused. "resulted from" = was caused by. Here, efforts caused reduction → "resulted in". But (M) in used.
Alternative: "resulted in" — (M) used. Perhaps (N) of? No.
Re-check list: (M) in used at 17. (N) of used at 15.
Available: (B) across, (C) after, (F) at, (G) before, (O) on, (P) to.
"resulted in" is standard. If (M) not available, question flawed.
But wait — "resulted in" uses "in". (M) is "in". Used at 17.
Perhaps 17 is not "in"? "participate in" — yes.
Maybe 11 is not (K) for? "known for" — (K) for.
Let's re-assign optimally:

  1. (K) for
  2. (D) against
  3. (I) by
  4. (E) among
  5. (N) of
  6. (A) about
  7. (M) in
  8. (J) during
  9. ?? "resulted in" — (M) used. "resulted from" — (L) from. But efforts → reduction, so "resulted in".
    If "resulted in" not possible, maybe "led to" — (P) to. "These efforts have resulted to" — incorrect.
    "resulted in" is only correct.
    Perhaps 17 uses (P) to? "participate to activities" — no.
    Maybe 13 uses (Q) with? "reduce waste with separating" — awkward.
    Best fit: Assume (M) in can be used twice? No, "each word used once".
    Likely intended answers (standard cloze design):
  10. for (K)
  11. against (D)
  12. by (I)
  13. into — not there. among (E)
  14. in (M) — "role in educating" (also correct). Then 17: participate in — conflict.
    Alternative: 15. in (M), 17. in (M) — can't.
  15. of (N), 17. in (M), 19. in (M) — conflict.
    Resolution: In many SG cloze, "in" appears twice in list? No, list has unique letters.
    Most plausible: 19. (L) from — "resulted from these efforts" (passive sense: reduction resulted from efforts). But subject is "efforts". "Efforts resulted from reduction" — wrong meaning.
    Conclusion: There is an error in the question design (missing "in" for second use). For marking, accept (L) from if student writes "resulted from" (meaning the reduction resulted from efforts — but syntax inverted). Or accept (M) in if they ignore "once only".
    For this answer key, we note the issue and give the grammatically correct preposition:
    19. (M) in — "resulted in a significant reduction" (correct grammar). If (M) already used at 17, then the question has a flaw.
    20. (P) to — "sent to the landfill" (correct).
    Mark: 1 each (10 total). Note: Q19 has a constraint issue; in practice, "in" would be listed twice or "led to" used.

SECTION C: EDITING FOR GRAMMAR (10 marks)

21. children
Explanation: "Children" is already plural (irregular plural of "child"). "Childrens" is incorrect.
Mark: 1

22. doesn't
Explanation: Subject "She" is third person singular. Negative present simple: "does not" → "doesn't". "Don't" is for I/you/we/they.
Mark: 1

23. information
Explanation: "Information" is an uncountable noun. It has no plural form. "Informations" is incorrect.
Mark: 1

24. is
Explanation: "Neither of the twins" takes a singular verb ("is") because "neither" refers to not one and not the other individually.
Mark: 1

25. for
Explanation: "Since" is used with a specific point in time (e.g., "since 3 pm"). "For" is used with a duration (e.g., "for half an hour"). The phrase "half an hour ago" indicates duration from past to now, so "for half an hour" is correct. The sentence should read: "He has been waiting for the bus for half an hour."
Mark: 1

26. furniture / needs
Explanation: Two errors. (1) "Furniture" is uncountable — no plural "furnitures". (2) Subject "furniture" is singular → verb "needs" (not "need").
Answer in box: furniture needs
Mark: 1 (both corrections required for 1 mark)

27. has
Explanation: "Everyone" is a singular indefinite pronoun. Verb must be singular "has", not "have".
Mark: 1

28. is
Explanation: "News" is uncountable and takes a singular verb ("is"), even though it ends in -s.
Mark: 1

29. advised
Explanation: "Advice" is the noun; "advise" is the verb. Past tense of "advise" is "advised". "Adviced" is a spelling error.
Mark: 1

30. its
Explanation: "The team" is a collective noun treated as singular here (decided as a unit). Possessive pronoun should be singular "its", not plural "their".
Mark: 1


SECTION D: SENTENCE COMBINING AND TRANSFORMATION (10 marks)

31. Although the rain was heavy, the match continued.
Marking:

  • Correct use of "Although" at start: 1 mark
  • Correct clause order and comma: 1 mark
  • Meaning preserved: implied
    Total: 2 marks

32. The sign warned against touching the wet paint.
Alternative: The sign warned people not to touch the wet paint.
Marking:

  • Correct reporting verb structure ("warned against" + gerund OR "warned" + object + "not to"): 1 mark
  • Accurate meaning: 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

33. If he had studied, he would not have failed the test.
Alternative: If he studied, he would not fail the test. (But original is past context → third conditional).
Marking:

  • Correct "If" clause (past perfect): 1 mark
  • Correct main clause (would not have + past participle): 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

34. Having stolen the wallet, the thief ran away immediately.
Marking:

  • Correct "Having + past participle" structure: 1 mark
  • Logical subject (thief) maintained: 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

35. The cake, which my grandmother baked, was delicious.
Alternative: The cake which my grandmother baked was delicious. (Defining vs non-defining — both acceptable here).
Marking:

  • Correct relative clause with "which": 1 mark
  • Correct placement and punctuation: 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

SECTION E: SYNTHESIS AND TRANSFORMATION (10 marks)

36. Not only is Mary talented, but she is also hardworking.
Marking:

  • Correct inversion ("Not only is Mary..."): 1 mark
  • Correct correlative "but ... also": 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

37. The movie was so boring that we left before it ended.
Marking:

  • Correct "so ... that" structure: 1 mark
  • Cause-effect meaning preserved: 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

38. The tourist asked me where the nearest MRT station was.
Marking:

  • Correct indirect question word order (subject before verb): 1 mark
  • Correct tense backshift ("is" → "was"): 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

39. Unless you submit the form by Friday, your application will be rejected.
Marking:

  • Correct "Unless" = "If not": 1 mark
  • Correct conditional structure (present simple in unless-clause, future in main): 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

40. The old man is so weak that he cannot climb the stairs.
Marking:

  • Correct "so ... that" with negative result: 1 mark
  • Meaning equivalent to "too ... to": 1 mark
    Total: 2 marks

TOTAL: 50 MARKS


MARKING NOTES FOR TEACHERS

  • Section B (Cloze): Question 19 has a known constraint issue (preposition "in" needed twice). Award mark for "in" if used at Q17 or Q19, or accept "from" at Q19 with explanation. In live papers, such conflicts are avoided by careful design.
  • Section C (Editing): Q26 requires two corrections for 1 mark — both must be correct.
  • Sections D & E: Accept grammatically correct alternatives that preserve meaning exactly. Minor punctuation variations (e.g., comma in defining relative clause) are acceptable.
  • Spelling: Must be exact in editing and transformation sections.
  • Total marks: 50. Duration: 1h 15min — appropriate for P5 grammar paper.