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Primary 5 Chinese Practice Paper 4
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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese Primary 5
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper (AI)
Subject: Chinese Level: Primary 5 Paper: Reading Comprehension & Language Use Version: 4 of 5 Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes Total Marks: 80
Name: ________________________ Class: ______________ Date: ______________
Instructions to Candidates
- Answer all questions in this paper.
- Write your answers neatly in the spaces provided.
- For multiple-choice questions, write the letter (A, B, C or D) in the bracket provided.
- For open-ended questions, write your answers in complete sentences where required.
- Read each passage carefully before answering the questions.
Section A: Vocabulary in Context (10 marks)
Choose the most appropriate answer for each question and write its letter in the bracket provided. Each question carries 2 marks.
1. 奶奶年纪大了,走路越来越( ),我们过马路时一定要扶着她。 A. 缓慢 B. 蹒跚 C. 悠闲 D. 慌急 ( )
2. 下列哪个成语最适合用来形容"经过多次失败仍然不放弃"? A. 半途而废 B. 锲而不舍 C. 事半功倍 D. 守株待兔 ( )
3. "这件事的来龙去脉,我已经调查得一清二楚了。"句中"来龙去脉"的意思最接近: A. 前因后果 B. 来往经过 C. 龙飞凤舞 D. 走马观花 ( )
4. 爸爸语重心长地对我 说:"孩子,做人要诚实,不能弄虚作假。"句中"语重心长"说明爸爸说话时: A. 声音很大 B. 话语恳切而情深 C. 语气严厉 D. 态度冷淡 ( )
5. 朋友之间应该互相帮助,不能在对方遇到困难时( )。 A. 袖手旁观 B. 鼎力相助 C. 见义勇为 D. 拔刀相助 ( )
Section B: Reading Comprehension — Passage 1 (20 marks)
Read the following passage carefully and answer Questions 6–10. Write your answers in complete sentences where required.
去年学校举办义卖会,我主动报名当志愿者。那天早上,我早早来到学校操场,和同学们一起布置摊位。我们把同学们捐赠的书籍、玩具和手工艺品整齐地摆放在桌子上,还在摊位前挂上了五颜六色的气球。
义卖会开始了,操场上人山人海,热闹非凡。可是,半个多小时过去了,我们的摊位前却冷冷清清,几乎没有人停下来看看。看着别的摊位生意兴隆,我心里焦急万分,忍不住对队长小华说:"我们的东西是不是不够好?要不要降价?"
小华摇摇头,微笑着说:"别着急,我们再等等看。也许大家还没走到这边来。"说完,她拿起一本故事书,站在摊位前大声朗读起来。她读得绘声绘色,很快吸引了一群低年级的同学围过来听。
故事读完了,同学们纷纷鼓掌。一个小朋友拉着妈妈的手说:"妈妈,我要买这本书!"接着,越来越多的人走过来挑选物品。不到一小时,我们摊位上的东西就卖得所剩无几了。
看着空空的桌子,我由衷地佩服小华。她遇到困难时不慌张,还能想出好办法解决问题。这次义卖会让我明白了一个道理:遇到困难时,只要冷静思考,办法总比困难多。
6. 作者在义卖会上负责什么工作?(2分)
7. 义卖会开始后,作者的摊位遇到了什么问题?(2分)
8. 小华用了什么办法吸引顾客?这个办法说明了小华是一个怎样的人?(4分)
9. "人山人海"和"冷冷清清"是一对反义词。作者在文中使用这两个词有什么作用?(3分)
10. 文章最后一段说"办法总比困难多"。结合文章内容,用自己的话解释这句话的意思。(3分)
Section B: Reading Comprehension — Passage 2 (20 marks)
Read the following passage carefully and answer Questions 11–15. Write your answers in complete sentences where required.
每年农历五月初五,是中华民族的传统节日——端午节。这一天,家家户户都会包粽子、吃粽子。关于端午节的由来,最广为流传的说法是为了纪念战国时期的爱国诗人屈原。
相传,屈原是楚国的大臣,他忠心耿耿,一心为国。可是,楚王听信了坏人的谗言,把屈原赶出了都城。屈原在流放期间,写下了许多忧国忧民的诗篇。后来,楚国被敌国攻灭,屈原悲愤万分,在五月初五这一天,抱着石头跳进了汨罗江。
百姓们听说屈原投江的消息后,纷纷划着小船去救他。大家从江的上游划到下游,找了好久也没找到。为了不让江里的鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体,人们就把糯米团投入江中。后来,划小船演变成了赛龙舟,糯米团演变成了粽子。这些习俗一直流传到今天。
如今,端午节不仅是纪念屈原的节日,更是家人团聚的日子。每到端午,一家人围坐在一起,品尝着香甜的粽子,聊着家常,其乐融融。端午节承载着中华民族的传统文化和美好情感,值得我们代代传承。
11. 端午节是每年农历的哪一天?(1分)
12. 根据文章内容,屈原为什么要跳进汨罗江?(3分)
13. 人们把糯米团投入江中的目的是什么?(2分)
14. 文章说"端午节承载着中华民族的传统文化和美好情感"。根据文章内容,"传统文化"指的是什么?"美好情感"又包含哪些?(4分)
15. 下列哪一项不是文章中提到的端午节的习俗?(2分) A. 包粽子 B. 赛龙舟 C. 贴春联 D. 吃粽子 ( )
Section C: Reading Comprehension — Passage 3 (20 marks)
Read the following passage carefully and answer Questions 16–20. Write your answers in complete sentences where required.
我家小区门口有一棵老榕树,树干粗壮,枝叶茂盛,像一把巨大的绿伞。每天放学后,这里就是孩子们的乐园。
李爷爷是小区里的退休教师,他每天下午都会坐在老榕树下乘凉。看到孩子们在树下玩耍,他总是笑呵呵地看着。有时候,孩子们围着李爷爷,缠着他讲故事。李爷爷肚子里有讲不完的故事,从《西游记》到《水浒传》,从历史典故到民间传说,他讲得绘声绘色,孩子们听得津津有味。
有一天下雨,孩子们不能在树下玩了,都闷闷不乐地站在走廊上望着雨。李爷爷看见了,撑着伞走过来,对他们说:"孩子们,来我家吧!我给你们讲故事,还有好吃的点心呢!"孩子们顿时欢呼起来。
李爷爷的老伴儿张奶奶也特别和蔼可亲。每次孩子们去他们家,张奶奶都会准备各种小零食,还教孩子们做手工。孩子们都亲切地叫他们"李爷爷""张奶奶"。
老榕树下的欢声笑语,是小区里最温暖的风景。李爷爷和张奶奶用他们的爱心,让这棵老树下的故事一代一代地传下去。
16. 老榕树是什么样子的?请从文中找出一个比喻句写下来。(2分)
17. 孩子们为什么喜欢围着李爷爷?李爷爷讲的故事有哪些类型?(3分)
18. 下雨天,李爷爷做了什么让孩子们不再闷闷不乐?这体现了李爷爷怎样的品质?(4分)
19. "孩子们顿时欢呼起来"中"顿时"一词能否删去?为什么?(3分)
20. 文章最后一段说"老榕树下的欢声笑语,是小区里最温暖的风景"。为什么说这是"最温暖的风景"?(3分)
End of Paper
Answers
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese Primary 5 — Answer Key
Version: 4 of 5 Total Marks: 80
Section A: Vocabulary in Context (10 marks)
Q1. B (2 marks)
- Explanation: "蹒跚" specifically describes the unsteady, stumbling walk of the elderly or injured, which fits the context of grandma walking unsteadily. "缓慢" merely means slow and lacks the specific connotation of difficulty in walking.
Q2. B (2 marks)
- Explanation: "锲而不舍" means persevering without giving up, matching "多次失败仍然不放弃". "半途而废" means giving up halfway (opposite meaning). "事半功倍" means getting double result with half the effort. "守株待兔" means trusting to chance.
Q3. A (2 marks)
- Explanation: "来龙去脉" refers to the entire sequence of events or the cause and effect of a matter. "前因后果" (cause and effect) is the closest in meaning.
Q4. B (2 marks)
- Explanation: "语重心长" describes speaking with earnest and deeply felt words, indicating sincere concern. It does not mean loud, harsh, or cold.
Q5. A (2 marks)
- Explanation: "袖手旁观" means standing by with folded arms (watching without helping), which fits the context of not helping a friend in need. The other three options all mean offering help.
Section B: Reading Comprehension — Passage 1 (20 marks)
Q6. 作者在义卖会上当志愿者,负责和同学们一起布置摊位。(2 marks)
- Marking note: Must mention "志愿者" (volunteer) or "布置摊位" (setting up the stall). 1 mark for each key point.
Q7. 义卖会开始后半个多小时,作者的摊位前冷冷清清,几乎没有人停下来看看,东西卖不出去。(2 marks)
- Marking note: Must state the problem — no customers / cold and quiet at their stall. 1 mark for identifying the problem; 1 mark for detail (half an hour passed / nobody stopped).
Q8. 小华拿起一本故事书,站在摊位前大声朗读起来,用绘声绘色的朗读吸引了低年级的同学围过来听。(2 marks)这说明小华是一个遇到困难时不慌张、冷静、有办法、聪明的人。(2 marks)
- Marking note: Method: 2 marks (must mention reading/telling stories to attract people). Character: 2 marks (accept any two of: 冷静/calm, 聪明/smart, 有办法/resourceful, 不慌张/not panicking, 善于想办法/good at thinking of solutions).
Q9. "人山人海"形容操场上人非常多,非常热闹;"冷冷清清"形容作者的摊位前没有人,非常冷落。(2 marks)作者用这两个词形成强烈的对比,突出了作者摊位生意不好的情况,也表现了作者焦急的心情。(1 mark)
- Marking note: 1 mark for explaining "人山人海"; 1 mark for explaining "冷冷清清"; 1 mark for identifying the contrast effect and its purpose.
Q10. 这句话的意思是:虽然会遇到困难和挫折,但只要我们冷静下来认真想办法,就一定能找到解决问题的办法,办法的数量总是比困难多的。(3 marks)
- Marking note: 1 mark for acknowledging that difficulties exist; 1 mark for stating that solutions can be found through calm thinking; 1 mark for connecting to the article's example (小华想办法解决问题). Accept answers that paraphrase the core meaning clearly.
Section B: Reading Comprehension — Passage 2 (20 marks)
Q11. 每年农历五月初五。(1 mark)
Q12. 屈原是楚国的大臣,他忠心耿耿,一心为国,可是楚王听信谗言把他赶出都城。后来楚国被敌国攻灭,屈原悲愤万分,所以跳进了汨罗江。(3 marks)
- Marking note: 1 mark for 楚王听信谗言/被赶出都城 (being exiled due to slander); 1 mark for 楚国被攻灭 (Chu was conquered); 1 mark for 悲愤万分 (overcome with grief and indignation). Must show cause-and-effect relationship.
Q13. 人们把糯米团投入江中,是为了不让江里的鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体。(2 marks)
- Marking note: 2 marks for the correct purpose. Accept "为了保护屈原的遗体" as equivalent.
Q14. "传统文化"指的是端午节的习俗,如包粽子、赛龙舟、吃粽子等。(2 marks)"美好情感"包含对爱国诗人屈原的纪念和敬仰,以及家人团聚时的亲情和快乐。(2 marks)
- Marking note: Culture: 2 marks (must mention at least one specific custom like 包粽子/赛龙舟). Emotion: 2 marks (1 mark for 纪念屈原/爱国情感; 1 mark for 家人团聚/亲情).
Q15. C (2 marks)
- Explanation: 贴春联 is a Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) custom, not a Dragon Boat Festival custom. The other three are all mentioned in the passage.
Section C: Reading Comprehension — Passage 3 (20 marks)
Q16. "树干粗壮,枝叶茂盛,像一把巨大的绿伞。"(2 marks)
- Marking note: Must quote the full sentence containing the simile (比喻句) with "像". 2 marks for complete and accurate quotation; 1 mark if only partial. Do not accept sentences without "像" (simile marker).
Q17. 孩子们喜欢围着李爷爷因为他肚子里有讲不完的故事,而且讲得绘声绘色。(1 mark)李爷爷讲的故事类型有:《西游记》《水浒传》等古典小说故事、历史典故和民间传说。(2 marks)
- Marking note: Reason: 1 mark (stories are interesting / he tells them well). Types: 2 marks (1 mark for mentioning at least two types; full marks for three types: 古典小说/名著, 历史典故, 民间传说).
Q18. 下雨天,李爷爷撑着伞走过去,邀请孩子们去他家听故事、吃点心。(2 marks)这体现了李爷爷关心孩子、善良、有爱心、热情的品质。(2 marks)
- Marking note: Action: 2 marks (must mention inviting children to his home / offering stories and snacks). Quality: 2 marks (accept any two of: 关心孩子/caring, 善良/kind, 有爱心/loving, 热情/warm, 体贴/considerate).
Q19. 不能删去。(1 mark)"顿时"是立刻、马上的意思,说明孩子们一听到李爷爷的邀请,立刻就欢呼起来,表现了孩子们非常高兴和期待的心情。(2 marks)如果删去,就不能表现出孩子们反应的迅速和心情的激动。
- Marking note: 1 mark for stance (不能删去); 2 marks for explanation of the word's effect (immediacy + excitement). Common mistake: students only explain the dictionary meaning without linking it to the emotional effect in context.
Q20. 因为老榕树下有李爷爷和张奶奶对孩子们的关爱,有孩子们的欢声笑语,有邻里之间温暖的互动,这些让人感到温馨和幸福,所以说是"最温暖的风景"。(3 marks)
- Marking note: 1 mark for mentioning the love/care of 李爷爷和张奶奶; 1 mark for mentioning children's happiness/joy; 1 mark for explaining that "温暖" comes from the human relationships and care, not just the physical tree. Accept answers that capture the idea that the warmth comes from people's love and interaction.
Total: 80 marks