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Primary 4 Mathematics Money Quiz
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Primary 4 Mathematics Quiz - Money (Answer Key)
Total Marks: 40
Section A: Multiple-Choice Questions (Questions 1 to 5)
1 mark each
1. Answer: B) 5 dollars and 60 cents
- Explanation: 5.06. Option C (56 dollars) is 5.60, but the question asks for the same as $5.60, and the wording "5 dollars and 60 cents" is the standard way to read it. Option B is the correct reading.
- Common mistake: Confusing 5.06 or 560 cents. While 560 cents is equal to $5.60, the question asks for the same amount in words, not in a different unit.
2. Answer: B) $4.80
- Explanation: Cost of 1 pencil = 1.20 = $4.80.
- Working: 4.80
- Common mistake: Forgetting to include the cents. 4.80, not $4.20.
3. Answer: A) $3.55
- Explanation: Change = Amount paid - Cost of book = 6.45 = $3.55.
- Working: 6.45 = $3.55
- Common mistake: Subtracting incorrectly. 6.45 = 3.65.
4. Answer: D) $1.90
- Explanation: Compare the amounts: 1.09, 1.90. 1.09) and much more than the amounts less than 1 dollar (0.90).
- Common mistake: Thinking 1.09 because 99 is greater than 9. Remember to compare the dollars first.
5. Answer: C) $7.50
- Explanation: Cost of 1 packet = 2.50 = $7.50.
- Working: 7.50
- Common mistake: 7.50, not 6.50.
Section B: Short-Answer Questions (Questions 6 to 15)
2 marks each
6. Answer: Eight dollars and five cents
- Explanation: $8.05 means 8 dollars and 5 cents. The digits after the decimal point represent cents. Since there are two digits after the decimal, "05" means 5 cents. We write it as "eight dollars and five cents."
- Marking: 1 mark for "eight dollars", 1 mark for "five cents". Accept "eight dollars and five cents" or "eight dollars five cents".
7. Answer: $4.50
- Explanation: 100 cents = 1 dollar. To convert cents to dollars, divide by 100. 450 cents ÷ 100 = $4.50.
- Working: 450 ÷ 100 = 4.50
- Common mistake: Forgetting to put the decimal point. 450 cents = 450.
8. Answer: $2.30
- Explanation: Total cost = Cost of ruler + Cost of eraser = 0.80 = $2.30.
- Working: 0.80 = $2.30
- Common mistake: Adding incorrectly. 0.80 = 2.30 (this is correct) or $1.58.
9. Answer: $7.25
- Explanation: Money left = Amount Mei Ling had - Amount spent = 12.75 = $7.25.
- Working: 12.75 = $7.25
- Common mistake: Subtracting incorrectly. 12.75 = 7.75.
10. Answer: $0.80
- Explanation: Cost of 1 apple = Total cost ÷ Number of apples = 0.80.
- Working: 0.80
- Common mistake: Dividing incorrectly. 0.80, not $0.08.
11. Answer: $3.20
- Explanation:
- Value of 3 fifty-cent coins = 3 × 1.50
- Value of 4 twenty-cent coins = 4 × 0.80
- Value of 5 ten-cent coins = 5 × 0.50
- Total = 0.80 + 2.80
- Working: (3 × 0.20) + (5 × 1.50 + 0.50 = $2.80
- Common mistake: Forgetting to convert the number of coins to their value. 3 fifty-cent coins are worth 1.50 (this is correct, but students might forget to convert).
12. Answer: $2.30
- Explanation: Difference = Cost of sandwich - Cost of drink = 1.20 = $2.30.
- Working: 1.20 = $2.30
- Common mistake: Subtracting incorrectly. 1.20 = 2.30 (this is correct).
13. Answer: $8.55
- Explanation:
- Cost of 2 kg of rice = 2 × 6.40
- Cost of 1 kg of sugar = 1 × 2.15
- Total cost = 2.15 = $8.55
- Working: (2 × 2.15) = 2.15 = $8.55
- Common mistake: Forgetting to multiply the cost of rice by the quantity. 2 kg of rice costs 2 × 6.40, not $3.20.
14. Answer: $10.40
- Explanation:
- Cost of 3 pens = 3 × 7.20
- Cost of 2 notebooks = 2 × 3.20
- Total cost = 3.20 = $10.40
- Working: (3 × 1.60) = 3.20 = $10.40
- Common mistake: Adding the unit prices first (1.60 = $4.00) and then multiplying by the total number of items (5). This is incorrect because the quantities are different.
15. Answer: No
- Explanation:
- Cost of 4 toy cars = 4 × 15.20
- Peter has $15.00.
- Since 15.00, Peter does not have enough money.
- Working: 4 × 15.20. 15.00. Therefore, he does not have enough money.
- Marking: 1 mark for correct calculation of total cost, 1 mark for correct comparison and conclusion.
Section C: Problem-Solving Questions (Questions 16 to 20)
3 marks each
16. Answer: $26.40
- Explanation:
- Original total cost = 18.90 = $31.40
- Discount = $5.00
- Cost during sale = 5.00 = $26.40
- Working:
- Step 1: 18.90 = $31.40
- Step 2: 5.00 = $26.40
- Marking: 1 mark for correct total, 1 mark for subtracting discount, 1 mark for final answer.
- Common mistake: Forgetting to add the prices first before subtracting the discount.
17. Answer: $5.60
- Explanation:
- Cost of 1 token = 0.80
- Cost of 7 tokens = 7 × 5.60
- Working:
- Step 1: 0.80
- Step 2: 5.60
- Marking: 1 mark for finding cost of 1 token, 1 mark for multiplying by 7, 1 mark for final answer.
- Common mistake: Dividing incorrectly. 0.80, not $0.08.
18. Answer: $22.50
- Explanation:
- Cost of 5 kg of oranges = 5 × 14.00
- Cost of 3 kg of grapes = 3 × 13.50
- Total cost = 13.50 = $27.50
- Money left = 27.50 = $22.50
- Working:
- Step 1: 5 × 14.00
- Step 2: 3 × 13.50
- Step 3: 13.50 = $27.50
- Step 4: 27.50 = $22.50
- Marking: 1 mark for correct cost of oranges, 1 mark for correct cost of grapes, 1 mark for correct final answer.
- Common mistake: Forgetting to multiply the unit prices by the quantities.
19. Answer: $3.80
- Explanation:
- Cost of 2 erasers = 2 × 1.20
- Cost of 3 pencils = 3 × 2.40
- Cost of 1 ruler = 1 × 1.20
- Total cost = 2.40 + 4.80
- Change = 4.80 = $5.20
- Working:
- Step 1: (2 × 0.80) + (1 × 1.20 + 1.20 = $4.80
- Step 2: 4.80 = $5.20
- Marking: 1 mark for correct total cost, 1 mark for correct subtraction, 1 mark for final answer.
- Common mistake: Forgetting to multiply the unit prices by the quantities. Also, forgetting to subtract from the $10 note.
20. Answer: $63.00
- Explanation:
- Total collected so far = 38.90 + 137.00
- Amount still needed = 137.00 = $63.00
- Working:
- Step 1: 38.90 = $84.50
- Step 2: 52.50 = $137.00
- Step 3: 137.00 = $63.00
- Marking: 1 mark for correct total collected, 1 mark for correct subtraction, 1 mark for final answer.
- Common mistake: Adding incorrectly. 38.90 = 84.50 (this is correct). Also, forgetting to subtract from the target amount.
End of Answer Key