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Primary 4 Mathematics Money Quiz
Free P4 Maths Money quiz, Exam version, with questions, answers, and syllabus-aligned practice for Singapore students.
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Primary 4 Mathematics Quiz - Money: Answer Key
Total Marks: 40
Section A: Multiple-Choice Questions (Questions 1 to 5)
(2 marks each)
1. Answer: B) $78.40
- Working: 32.50 = $78.40
- Explanation: To find the total amount spent, we add the cost of the dress and the shoes. Align the decimal points and add: 32.50 = $78.40.
- Common mistake: Students may misalign the decimal points or forget to carry over the 1 from the tenths column (9 tenths + 5 tenths = 14 tenths = 1 one and 4 tenths).
2. Answer: A) $8.05
- Explanation: Eight dollars and five cents is written as 8.5 would mean eight dollars and fifty cents, which is incorrect.
- Common mistake: Writing 8.05. Remember that cents are always written as a two-digit number after the decimal point.
3. Answer: A) $5.40
- Working: 90 cents × 6 = 540 cents = $5.40
- Explanation: Multiply the cost of one pencil by the number of pencils: 90 × 6 = 540 cents. Convert to dollars by dividing by 100: 540 ÷ 100 = $5.40.
- Common mistake: Forgetting to convert cents to dollars, or writing 5.40.
4. Answer: A) $32.15
- Working: 17.85 = $32.15
- Explanation: To find the change, subtract the cost of the book from the 50.00 - 32.15.
- Common mistake: Making a subtraction error when borrowing across the decimal point. For example, 17.85 requires borrowing from the tens place.
5. Answer: C) 240 cents
- Explanation: $2.40 is equal to 240 cents because 1 dollar = 100 cents, so 2 dollars = 200 cents, and 40 cents is added, giving 240 cents.
- Common mistake: Choosing A (2 dollars and 4 cents) which is incorrect because 4 cents is not the same as 40 cents.
Section B: Short-Answer Questions (Questions 6 to 15)
(2 marks each)
6. Answer: 1260 cents
- Working: $12.60 = 12 dollars + 60 cents = (12 × 100) + 60 = 1200 + 60 = 1260 cents
- Explanation: To convert dollars to cents, multiply the dollar amount by 100 and add the remaining cents.
7. Answer: $2.25
- Working: 1.20 = $2.25
- Explanation: To find how much more the notebook costs, subtract the cost of the ruler from the cost of the notebook.
8. Answer: $4.50
- Working: 450 cents ÷ 100 = $4.50
- Explanation: To convert cents to dollars, divide by 100. 450 ÷ 100 = 4.50, so 450 cents = $4.50.
9. Answer: $31.80
- Working:
- 3 ten-dollar notes = 3 × 30.00
- 2 fifty-cent coins = 2 × 1.00
- 4 twenty-cent coins = 4 × 0.80
- Total = 1.00 + 31.80
- Explanation: Find the value of each type of money, then add them together.
10. Answer: $34.00
- Working: 34.00
- Explanation: Multiply the cost of one box by the number of boxes. 34.00.
- Common mistake: Forgetting to carry over the decimal point correctly. $8.50 × 4 = 34.00, not 340.00.
11. Answer: $21.40
- Working: 28.60 = $21.40
- Explanation: Subtract the cost of the meal from the $50 note to find the change.
12. Answer: $28.70
- Working: 12.80 = $28.70
- Explanation: Add the cost of the toy car and the doll to find the total cost.
13. Answer: $5.95
- Working: 3.20 = $5.95
- Explanation: Add the cost of the juice and the bread to find the total cost.
14. Answer: $8.65
- Working:
- Total spent = 4.50 = $11.35
- Money left = 11.35 = $8.65
- Explanation: First, find the total amount spent. Then, subtract the total spent from the initial amount of money.
15. Answer: 8 packets
- Working: 1.50 = 8
- Explanation: Divide the total amount of money by the cost of one packet to find how many packets can be bought. 1.50 = 8.
- Common mistake: Students may try to subtract instead of divide. This is a division problem because we are finding how many groups of 12.00.
Section C: Problem-Solving Questions (Questions 16 to 20)
(4 marks each)
16. Answer: $11.30
- Working:
- Cost of 3 shirts = 38.70
- Money left = 38.70 = $11.30
- Explanation:
- First, find the total cost of the 3 shirts by multiplying the cost of one shirt by 3.
- Then, subtract the total cost from the $50 Ali has.
- Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for correct multiplication (38.70)
- 1 mark for correct subtraction (38.70 = $11.30)
- 1 mark for the correct final answer with the dollar sign
- 1 mark for showing clear working
17. Answer: $8.00
- Working:
- 12 apples ÷ 3 apples per group = 4 groups
- Cost = 4 × 8.00
- Explanation:
- First, find how many groups of 3 apples are in 12 apples: 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- Each group costs 2.00 = $8.00.
- Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for dividing 12 by 3
- 1 mark for multiplying 4 by $2.00
- 1 mark for the correct final answer
- 1 mark for showing clear working
18. Answer: $8.50
- Working:
- Total money Ben has = (2 × 5) = 15 = $35.00
- Money needed = 35.00 = $3.50
- Explanation:
- First, find the total amount of money Ben has.
- Then, subtract the amount Ben has from the cost of the game to find how much more he needs.
- Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for calculating Ben's total money ($35.00)
- 1 mark for subtracting correctly (35.00 = $3.50)
- 1 mark for the correct final answer
- 1 mark for showing clear working
19. Answer: $157.50
- Working: 157.50
- Explanation: Multiply the cost of one set meal by the number of set meals sold to find the total amount collected.
- Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for setting up the multiplication correctly
- 2 marks for the correct multiplication (157.50)
- 1 mark for the correct final answer with the dollar sign
20. Answer: $6.60
- Working:
- Cost of 2 bags = 77.80
- Total cost = 15.60 = $93.40
- Money left = 93.40 = $6.60
- Explanation:
- First, find the cost of the 2 bags.
- Then, add the cost of the wallet to find the total cost of all items.
- Finally, subtract the total cost from the $100 note to find the money left.
- Marking Notes:
- 1 mark for finding the cost of 2 bags ($77.80)
- 1 mark for finding the total cost ($93.40)
- 1 mark for subtracting from 6.60)
- 1 mark for showing clear working
END OF ANSWER KEY