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Primary 4 English Vocabulary Quiz
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Primary 4 English Quiz - Vocabulary - Answer Key (Version 1)
Teaching idea used throughout: A synonym shares a similar meaning; an antonym means the opposite; context clues are nearby words that hint at a new word's meaning; word forms change a word's part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, adverb) while keeping it related in meaning.
Answer 1.
(2) kind in giving — 1 mark. Teaching note: "Generous" describes someone who gladly gives more than is expected, such as a bigger portion of food. Common mistake: choosing (1) "greedy", which is the opposite — a greedy person wants more for himself.
Answer 2.
(3) worried — 1 mark. Teaching note: "Anxious" means feeling nervous or uneasy about something that may happen. The clue is "before her piano recital began" — people often feel nervous before performing. (1) and (2) are opposites; (4) does not fit the situation.
Answer 3.
(1) very clean — 1 mark. Teaching note: "Spotless" means so clean that there is not a single spot of dirt. Think: spot + less = no spots of dirt. Do not confuse it with "spotted" (marked with spots).
Answer 4.
(2) walks slowly — 1 mark. Teaching note: "Strolls" means walking in a slow, relaxed way for enjoyment. The clue "every evening" suggests a leisurely walk, not running or jumping.
Answer 5.
(3) unwilling — 1 mark. Teaching note: "Reluctant" means not wanting to do something. Jun Jie did not want to admit his mistake. (1) eager and (2) willing are opposites; (4) ashamed is a related feeling but not the meaning of the word itself.
Answer 6.
Suggested answers (accept any sensible synonym that keeps the meaning) — 1 mark each. (a) exciting → thrilling / gripping / exhilarating (b) delicious → tasty / mouth-watering / flavourful Marking note: The synonym must fit the same part of speech and sense. "Exciting" as fun or enjoyable is acceptable if the meaning is clearly similar.
Answer 7.
Suggested answers (accept close equivalents) — 1 mark each. (a) noisy → quiet / silent / noiseless (b) accepted → refused / rejected / declined / turned down Common mistake: Writing "loud" for (a) — "loud" describes sound strength, not the absence of noise in the same way "quiet" does.
Answer 8.
(a) fair → unfair — 1 mark (b) honest → dishonest — 1 mark Teaching note: A prefix is letters added to the front of a word to change its meaning. "Un-" and "dis-" often make opposites: un + fair = unfair; dis + honest = dishonest. The base word's spelling stays the same.
Answer 9.
(a) carefully — 1 mark. "Walked" is a verb, so we need an adverb to tell how the action was done: careful + ly = carefully. (b) harmful — 1 mark. After "is", we need an adjective to describe smoking: harm + ful = harmful. Common mistake: Writing "careful" in (a); an adjective cannot describe how an action is done — the adverb form is needed.
Answer 10.
(i) celebration — 1 mark. After "National Day" we need a noun naming the event: celebrate → celebration. (ii) celebrated — 1 mark. The sentence needs a past-tense verb showing what the footballers did: celebrate → celebrated. Teaching note: Changing word form keeps the meaning connected ("celebrate") but fits the grammar slot required.
Answer 11.
(a) Famished means very/extremely hungry — 1 mark. (b) Clue: "because they had not eaten anything since breakfast" (also accept "after the cross-country race") — 1 mark. Teaching note: The cause-and-effect signal "because" links the new word to its explanation — no food since breakfast means extreme hunger.
Answer 12.
(a) Calm means peaceful / steady / not panicked — 1 mark. (b) Clue: "Although the fire alarm was ringing loudly" — 1 mark. Teaching note: "Although" signals a contrast. Even in a noisy emergency, her voice stayed steady, so "calm" means composed, not loud or fast.
Answer 13.
(a) Fragile means easily broken — 1 mark. (b) Clues: "wobbled", "caught it quickly before it could break" — 1 mark. Teaching note: Actions around a word often define it. Catching the vase quickly shows it was in danger of breaking, which is exactly what "fragile" means.
Answer 14.
(i) fragrant — 1 mark. The blank follows "
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**Primary 4 English Quiz - Vocabulary - Answer Key (Version 1)**
**Teaching idea used throughout:** A **synonym** shares a similar meaning; an **antonym** means the opposite; **context clues** are nearby words that hint at a new word's meaning; **word forms** change a word's part of speech while keeping it related in meaning.
## Answer 1.
**(2) kind in giving** — 1 mark.
Teaching note: "Generous" means gladly giving more than expected. Common mistake: choosing (1) "greedy", which is the opposite.
## Answer 2.
**(3) worried** — 1 mark.
Teaching note: "Anxious" means nervous or uneasy about something that may happen. Clue: "before her piano recital began". (1) and (2) are opposites; (4) does not fit.
## Answer 3.
**(1) very clean** — 1 mark.
Teaching note: "Spotless" = so clean there is not a single spot of dirt. Think: spot + less = no spots of dirt.
## Answer 4.
**(2) walks slowly** — 1 mark.
Teaching note: "Strolls" means walking slowly and relaxedly. Clue: "every evening" suggests a leisurely walk.
## Answer 5.
**(3) unwilling** — 1 mark.
Teaching note: "Reluctant" means not wanting to do something. (1) eager and (2) willing are opposites; (4) ashamed is related but not the meaning.
## Answer 6.
Suggested answers (accept any sensible synonym) — 1 mark each.
(a) exciting → **thrilling / gripping / exhilarating**
(b) delicious → **tasty / mouth-watering / flavourful**
Marking note: The synonym must keep the same meaning and part of speech.
## Answer 7.
Suggested answers (accept close equivalents) — 1 mark each.
(a) noisy → **quiet / silent**
(b) accepted → **refused / rejected / declined / turned down**
Common mistake: writing "loud" for (a); "quiet" properly shows the opposite of noisy.
## Answer 8.
(a) fair → **unfair** — 1 mark
(b) honest → **dishonest** — 1 mark
Teaching note: A **prefix** added to the front changes meaning: un + fair = unfair; dis + honest = dishonest. Spelling of the base word stays the same.
## Answer 9.
(a) **carefully** — 1 mark. "Walked" is a verb, so an adverb tells how the action was done: careful + ly.
(b) **harmful** — 1 mark. After "is", an adjective describes smoking: harm + ful.
Common mistake: writing "careful" in (a); an adjective cannot describe how an action is done.
## Answer 10.
(i) **celebration** — 1 mark. After "National Day" we need a noun naming the event.
(ii) **celebrated** — 1 mark. The sentence needs a past-tense verb showing what the footballers did.
Teaching note: Word forms keep the meaning connected but fit the grammar slot required.
## Answer 11.
(a) Famished means **very/extremely hungry** — 1 mark.
(b) Clue: **"because they had not eaten anything since breakfast"** (also accept "after the cross-country race") — 1 mark.
Teaching note: The signal "because" links the new word to its explanation.
## Answer 12.
(a) Calm means **peaceful / steady / not panicked** — 1 mark.
(b) Clue: **"Although the fire alarm was ringing loudly"** — 1 mark.
Teaching note: "Although" signals contrast; her voice stayed steady despite the emergency.
## Answer 13.
(a) Fragile means **easily broken** — 1 mark.
(b) Clues: **"wobbled"**, **"caught it quickly before it could break"** — 1 mark.
Teaching note: Actions around a word often define it; quick catching shows danger of breaking.
## Answer 14.
(i) **fragrant** — 1 mark. The blank follows "the ... smell of satay", so we need an adjective describing a pleasant smell.
(ii) **queue** — 1 mark. "Joined the long ______" needs a noun naming a line of waiting people.
Word box check: each word used once; "wandered" and "thoughtful" remain for Question 15.
## Answer 15.
(iii) **wandered** — 1 mark. She moved around the shops without a fixed path; the verb fits "around the small shops".
(iv) **thoughtful** — 1 mark. Buying kueh for her grandmother shows kind consideration for others.
Teaching note: Choosing between remaining words requires matching both meaning and grammar slot.
## Answer 16.
- ancient → **B** (very old)
- cautious → **D** (careful to avoid danger)
- exhausted → **C** (very tired)
- furious → **A** (extremely angry)
— ½ mark each, total 2 marks.
Teaching note: These are intensity words; matching them builds precision in describing people and things.
## Answer 17.
(a) **breathtaking** — 1 mark. It gives a strong, precise impression of a stunning view; "plain" and "ordinary" weaken the sentence.
(b) **packed** — 1 mark. It vividly shows extreme fullness during rush hour; "empty" contradicts, "tidy" is unrelated.
## Answer 18.
(a) **filthy** — 1 mark.
(b) Sample explanation: The other three words (**gleaming, spotless, sparkling**) all describe something **very clean**, while **filthy** means **very dirty**, so it does not belong. — 1 mark.
Teaching note: Grouping tasks test whether pupils notice shared meaning plus one outlier.
## Answer 19.
Sample answers (accept any sentence that clearly shows the meaning) — 1 mark each.
(a) generous: *The generous uncle gave every child at the party two slices of cake.*
(b) anxious: *Anxious about her results, Siti kept checking the clock until the teacher handed back the papers.*
Marking note: The sentence must show giving freely for (a), or worry/nervousness for (b).
## Answer 20.
(a) **marched** — ½ mark. Soldiers move smartly in step on parade.
(b) **dashed** — ½ mark. Being late means running quickly into class.
(c) **strolled** — ½ mark. Grandma walked slowly to enjoy the breeze.
(d) **toddled** — ½ mark. A little boy moves unsteadily on tiny legs.
Teaching note: Movement verbs carry exact shades of speed, manner and purpose; choosing precisely makes writing vivid.
**End of answer key. Total: 35 marks.**