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Primary 4 English Grammar Quiz

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Questions

Primary 4 English Quiz - Grammar

Name: ____________________________ Class: _________ Date: ___________

Duration: 30 minutes
Total Marks: 20 marks
Instructions: Answer all questions. For Multiple Choice Questions, circle the correct answer. For rewriting questions, write your answers in the spaces provided.

Section A: Multiple Choice Grammar (Questions 1–10)

10 marks

Choose the correct answer and circle it.

1. The puppies in the basket _______ sleeping peacefully.
(1) is
(2) are
(3) was
(4) were
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ heard the bell.
(1) has
(2) have
(3) is
(4) are
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

3. An army of ants _______ marching across the kitchen floor.
(1) is
(2) are
(3) were
(4) be
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

4. My mother, together with my aunt, _______ visiting the museum tomorrow.
(1) are
(2) is
(3) were
(4) be
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

5. The Search for the Missing Puppy _______ the most exciting book I have ever read.
(1) were
(2) are
(3) is
(4) be
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

6. Each of the girls _______ a beautiful flower for her hair.
(1) have
(2) has
(3) are having
(4) were having
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

7. The bouquet of red roses _______ placed on the teacher's desk.
(1) were
(2) are
(3) was
(4) be
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

8. Both my brother and I _______ to join the robotics club.
(1) wants
(2) want
(3) wanting
(4) is wanting
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

9. One of the windows _______ been left open during the storm.
(1) have
(2) has
(3) are
(4) were
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

10. The herd of elephants _______ moving slowly towards the waterhole.
(1) is
(2) are
(3) were
(4) be
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

Section B: Tenses (Questions 11–14)

4 marks

Choose the correct verb form to complete each sentence. Circle your answer.

11. By the time we arrived, the concert already _______.
(1) starts
(2) started
(3) had started
(4) have started
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

12. I _______ my homework before dinner every day.
(1) complete
(2) completes
(3) completing
(4) completed
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

13. Look! The children _______ snowmen in the garden.
(1) makes
(2) made
(3) are making
(4) were made
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
(1) rain
(2) rains
(3) rained
(4) raining
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

Section C: Pronouns (Questions 15–17)

3 marks

Choose the correct pronoun to complete each sentence.

15. The principal congratulated Ahmad and _______ on winning the competition.
(1) I
(2) me
(3) my
(4) mine
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

16. This book belongs to Sarah and Tom. It is _______.
(1) their
(2) theirs
(3) they
(4) them
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

17. _______ is that bicycle parked outside the gate?
(1) Who
(2) Whose
(3) Whom
(4) Which
Answer: _____ (1 mark)

Section D: Sentence Transformation (Questions 18–20)

3 marks

Rewrite the following sentences as instructed. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

18. "I will finish my project tomorrow," said Mei Ling. (1 mark)
Rewrite in reported speech.

19. The boy stole the mango. He was punished by his father. (1 mark)
Combine using 'who'.

20. Despite the heavy rain, the football match continued. (1 mark)
Rewrite using 'although'.

END OF QUIZ

Answers

Primary 4 English Quiz - Grammar: Answer Key

Section A: Multiple Choice Grammar (Questions 1–10)

Q1. The puppies in the basket are sleeping peacefully.
Answer: (2) are
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"Puppies" is the subject of the sentence. It is a plural noun.
The phrase "in the basket" is a prepositional phrase that describes where the puppies are, but it is not the subject.
For plural subjects, we use the plural verb "are."
"Is" and "was" are singular; "were" is plural past tense, but the sentence describes a present scene.
Common mistake: Choosing "is" because the student thinks "basket" (singular) is the subject.

Q2. Neither the teacher nor the students have heard the bell.
Answer: (2) have
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

In "neither...nor" constructions, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
"Students" is plural and is closest to the verb, so we use plural "have."
If the sentence were "Neither the students nor the teacher," we would use "has" because "teacher" (singular) is closest.
Key concept: This is called the "proximity rule" for correlative conjunctions.

Q3. An army of ants is marching across the kitchen floor.
Answer: (1) is
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

Collective nouns like "army," "team," "flock," and "herd" treat the group as a single unit.
Even though there are many ants, "an army" functions as a singular subject.
We use singular "is" for collective nouns functioning as one unit.
Note: British English sometimes uses plural verbs with collective nouns, but in Singapore examinations, collective nouns typically take singular verbs.

Q4. My mother, together with my aunt, is visiting the museum tomorrow.
Answer: (2) is
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

The subject is "my mother" (singular).
Phrases like "together with," "as well as," and "along with" introduce additional information but do not change the subject.
Ignore "together with my aunt" when choosing the verb.
Common mistake: Adding the subjects together to make "mother + aunt = plural," which is incorrect.

Q5. The Search for the Missing Puppy is the most exciting book I have ever read.
Answer: (3) is
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

Book titles, movie titles, and names of works are treated as singular subjects, even if the title contains plural-sounding words.
"The Search for the Missing Puppy" is the title of one book, so it takes a singular verb.
Always use "is/was" for singular titles, not "were/are."

Q6. Each of the girls has a beautiful flower for her hair.
Answer: (2) has
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"Each" is an indefinite pronoun that is always singular.
The phrase "of the girls" describes which group we are talking about, but "each" remains the true subject.
Think of it as "Every single one" — singular meaning requires a singular verb.
Common mistake: Being distracted by "girls" (plural) and choosing "have."

Q7. The bouquet of red roses was placed on the teacher's desk.
Answer: (3) was
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

The subject is "bouquet" (singular), not "roses."
"Of red roses" is a prepositional phrase describing the bouquet.
We need a singular verb. Since the action is completed (someone placed it), we use past tense "was."
Key skill: Learn to identify the main noun by crossing out prepositional phrases: "The bouquet [of red roses]..."

Q8. Both my brother and I want to join the robotics club.
Answer: (2) want
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"Both...and" joins two subjects together, creating a compound plural subject ("my brother" + "I").
With compound plural subjects, use the base plural verb form without "-s."
Compare: "He wants" (singular with -s) but "They want" (plural, no -s).
Common mistake: Choosing "wants" because of proximity to "I" or confusion with singular subjects.

Q9. One of the windows has been left open during the storm.
Answer: (2) has
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

The subject is "one" (singular), not "windows."
The phrase "of the windows" tells us which group we choose from, but the focus is on a single window.
"Has been left" is present perfect passive — the singular helping verb "has" matches "one."
Pattern: "One of the + plural noun" is always singular.

Q10. The herd of elephants is moving slowly towards the waterhole.
Answer: (1) is
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"Herd" is a collective noun functioning as a singular unit.
The herd moves together as one group, so we use singular "is."
Similar to Q3 — collective nouns typically take singular verbs in Singapore examinations.

Section B: Tenses (Questions 11–14)

Q11. By the time we arrived, the concert already had started.
Answer: (3) had started
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"By the time we arrived" sets up a past reference point.
The concert started before that past moment, so we need past perfect tense.
Structure: Past perfect = "had" + past participle (started).
Use past perfect when one past action happens before another past action.
Common mistake: Using simple past "started" because the whole sentence is in the past. The earlier past action needs "had."

Q12. I complete my homework before dinner every day.
Answer: (1) complete
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"Every day" signals a habitual action — this happens regularly.
Simple present tense is used for habits and routines.
With subject "I," use the base form "complete" without "-s."
Clue words for simple present: every day, always, usually, often, sometimes.

Q13. Look! The children are making snowmen in the garden.
Answer: (3) are making
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"Look!" signals that an action is happening right now, at this moment.
Present continuous tense = "am/is/are" + "-ing" form.
"Children" is plural, so we need "are making."
Key signal words for present continuous: Look!, Listen!, Now, At the moment, Right now.

Q14. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Answer: (2) rains
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

This is a First Conditional sentence: possible future situation.
Structure: If + simple present, ... will + verb.
In conditional sentences, use simple present in the "if" clause, even though the meaning is future.
Do not use "will" in both clauses in standard First Conditional.
Common mistake: Using "will rain" or "rained" — neither matches the First Conditional pattern.

Section C: Pronouns (Questions 15–17)

Q15. The principal congratulated Ahmad and me on winning the competition.
Answer: (2) me
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

We need an object pronoun after the verb "congratulated."
The principal congratulated two people: Ahmad + me. Both are objects of the verb.
Test trick: Remove "Ahmad and" — would you say "congratulated I" or "congratulated me"?
"Me" is correct; "I" is a subject pronoun.
Common mistake: Using "I" because it sounds more formal or proper. Test by removing the other person!

Q16. This book belongs to Sarah and Tom. It is theirs.
Answer: (2) theirs
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

We need a possessive pronoun that stands alone (not followed by a noun).
"Theirs" is an independent possessive pronoun — it replaces "their book."
"Their" is a possessive adjective and must be followed by a noun: "It is their book."
No noun follows here, so we cannot use "their."
Possessive pronouns that stand alone: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.

Q17. Whose is that bicycle parked outside the gate?
Answer: (2) Whose
Marks: 1 mark

Explanation:

"Whose" asks about possession — who does the bicycle belong to?
"Who" asks about identity of a person (subject).
"Whom" asks about identity of a person (object).
"Which" asks for a choice between known options.
We are asking about ownership, so "whose" is correct.
Memory aid: "Whose" has an "s" like "possess."

Section D: Sentence Transformation (Questions 18–20)

Q18. Mei Ling said that she would finish her project the next day/the following day.
Marks: 1 mark

Answer and Explanation:

Reported speech transformation steps:

Remove quotation marks and use "that" (optional but common).
Change the reporting verb: "said" stays, or can become "said that."
Backshift tense: "will" becomes "would" (future-in-the-past).
Change person: "I" (Mei Ling speaking) becomes "she."
Change time expression: "tomorrow" becomes "the next day" or "the following day."

Full answer: Mei Ling said that she would finish her project the next day.

Marking: 1 mark for correct transformation with proper tense backshift, pronoun change, and time expression change.

Common mistake: Keeping "will" or "tomorrow" — both must change in reported speech.

Q19. The boy who stole the mango was punished by his father.
OR: The boy who had stolen the mango was punished by his father.
Marks: 1 mark

Answer and Explanation:

Relative clause combination method:

Identify the common noun: "The boy" appears in both sentences.
Determine which sentence provides extra information: "He stole the mango" describes the boy.
Replace "He" with relative pronoun "who": "who stole the mango."
Insert the relative clause immediately after the noun it describes: "The boy who stole the mango..."
Keep the main verb: "...was punished by his father."

Full answer: The boy who stole the mango was punished by his father.

Marking: 1 mark for correct relative pronoun and sentence structure.

Note: "That" is also acceptable instead of "who" for people in informal usage, but "who" is preferred in formal Singapore examination style.

Q20. Although it rained heavily, the football match continued.
OR: Although there was heavy rain, the football match continued.
OR: The football match continued although it rained heavily.
Marks: 1 mark

Answer and Explanation:

Conjunction transformation: despite → although

"Despite" is a preposition; it must be followed by a noun phrase or gerund ("despite the heavy rain" / "despite raining heavily").
"Although" is a subordinating conjunction; it must be followed by a subject + verb (a clause).
Change "the heavy rain" (noun phrase) to "it rained heavily" (subject + verb).
Keep the contrast meaning: the match continued even though the rain was heavy.

Full answers accepted:

Although it rained heavily, the football match continued.
The football match continued although it rained heavily.
Although there was heavy rain, the football match continued.

Marking: 1 mark for correct clause structure after "although" with subject + verb.

Common mistake: Writing "Although the heavy rain" — this is wrong because "although" needs a full clause (subject + verb), not just a noun phrase.

TOTAL MARKS: 20 marks