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Primary 4 Chinese Semestral Assessment 2 (End of Year) Paper 2
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Questions
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese Primary 4
TuitionGoWhere Exam Practice (AI)
Subject: Chinese
Level: Primary 4
Paper: SA2 (Version 2)
Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Marks: 60
Name: ________________________
Class: Primary 4 _______
Date: ________________________
Instructions to Candidates
- Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.
- Follow all instructions carefully.
- Answer all questions.
- Write your answers in this booklet.
部分一:语文应用 (Language Application) [15 marks]
Section A: 辨字测验 (Character Recognition) [5 marks]
Choose the correct Chinese character to fill in each blank. Write the number (1, 2, 3 or 4) in the brackets provided.
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妹妹最喜欢吃 ______ 果,每天放学回家第一件事就是洗水果。
(1) 水 (2) 果 (3) 汁 (4) 油
( ) -
爸爸 ______ 门出去买菜,一会儿就回来了。
(1) 开 (2) 关 (3) 推 (4) 拉
( ) -
老师 ______ 我们要认真检查试卷,不要粗心。
(1) 告诉 (2) 告知 (3) 告别 (4) 告诫
( ) -
这道数学题太难了,我想了半天也 ______ 不出答案。
(1) 算 (2) 算 (3) 想 (4) 找
( ) -
爷爷 ______ 在公园散步,享受清晨的新鲜空气。
(1) 坚持 (2) 坚决 (3) 坚强 (4) 坚硬
( )
Section B: 词语选择 (Word Choice) [10 marks]
Choose the most suitable word to fill in each blank. Write the number (1, 2, 3 or 4) in the brackets provided.
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弟弟生病了,妈妈 ______ 照顾他,连觉都没睡好。
(1) 细心 (2) 耐心 (3) 专心 (4) 关心
( ) -
这次比赛 ______ 激烈,选手们都拼尽全力。
(1) 非常 (2) 特别 (3) 格外 (4) 十分
( ) -
______ 你努力复习,考试才能考得好。
(1) 只有 (2) 即使 (3) 因为 (4) 如果
( ) -
哥哥不但学习好,______ 乐于助人,深受同学喜爱。
(1) 而且 (2) 但是 (3) 所以 (4) 因为
( ) -
看到考卷发下来了,小明 ______ 地松了一口气。
(1) 如释重负 (2) 心满意足 (3) 全神贯注 (4) 专心致志
( ) -
这本故事书 ______ 精彩,我一口气读完了。
(1) 真 (2) 真正 (3) 真的 (4) 真实
( ) -
妈妈 ______ 我要多读书,少看电视。
(1) 建议 (2) 命令 (3) 要求 (4) 请求
( ) -
考试前,老师 ______ 我们要早睡早起,保持精神。
(1) 提醒 (2) 提议 (3) 提出 (4) 提供
( ) -
这幅画 ______ 生动,仿佛人物要从纸上走出来一样。
(1) 栩栩如生 (2) 惟妙惟肖 (3) 活灵活现 (4) 画龙点睛
( ) -
只要我们 ______ 努力,就没有克服不了的困难。
(1) 持之以恒 (2) 锲而不舍 (3) 坚持不懈 (4) 全力以赴
( )
部分二:阅读理解一 (Reading Comprehension 1) [20 marks]
Passage A
阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
小华是个爱动脑筋的孩子。周末的下午,阳光明媚,小华独自坐在书桌前,盯着那盆枯萎的仙人掌发呆。这盆仙人掌是爸爸上个月从花市买回来的,原本生龙活虎,不知为何最近蔫头耷脑的。
「奇怪,我按时浇水、施肥,为什么它还是不长个儿?」小华喃喃自语。他绕着花盆转了几圈,突然发现花盆底部的排水孔被泥土堵住了。原来,积水无法排出,烂了根,仙人掌自然就「生病」了。
小华立刻找来小铲子,小心翼翼地把仙人掌连同泥土一起倒出来。他剪去了烂根,换上疏松透气的新土,重新栽好。又把花盆搬到阳台最通风、阳光最充足的角落。
一周后,仙人掌真的「起死回生」了,长出了嫩绿的新刺。小华乐得合不拢嘴,对妈妈说:「原来养植物也要动脑筋,不能光靠勤快!」
Questions 16-20: Choose the correct answer. Write the number (1, 2, 3 or 4) in the brackets provided. [10 marks]
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短文中「生龙活虎」形容仙人掌刚买回来时的状态是 ______。
(1) 枯萎无力 (2) 生机勃勃 (3) 普普通通 (4) 奇形怪状
( ) -
仙人掌「蔫头耷脑」的真正原因是 ______。
(1) 没有按时浇水 (2) 没有施肥 (3) 排水孔被堵住,烂了根 (4) 阳光不够
( ) -
小华发现问题后,采取的第一个行动是 ______。
(1) 换新土 (2) 剪去烂根 (3) 把仙人掌倒出来 (4) 搬到阳台
( ) -
短文最后一句「原来养植物也要动脑筋,不能光靠勤快!」说明小华 ______。
(1) 后悔买仙人掌 (2) 懂得了观察和思考的重要性 (3) 决定不再养植物 (4) 觉得养植物太麻烦
( ) -
给这篇短文拟一个最合适的标题: ______。
(1) 《我爱仙人掌》 (2) 《细心的小华》 (3) 《动脑筋的小华》 (4) 《仙人掌生病了》
( )
Questions 21-25: Answer in complete sentences. [10 marks]
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为什么小华会对着仙人掌发呆?(2 marks)
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从文中找出两个动词,形容小华处理仙人掌时的态度。(2 marks)
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小华是怎么知道仙人掌「生病」的原因的?(2 marks)
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「起死回生」在文中是什么意思?请结合短文内容解释。(2 marks)
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如果你是小华,仙人掌救活后,你会对爸爸说什么?(2 marks)
部分三:阅读理解二 (Reading Comprehension 2) [25 marks]
Passage B
阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
在遥远的非洲大草原上,生活着一群机灵的猫鼬。它们个头不大,却是草原上的「望楼哨兵」。
清晨,第一缕阳光洒在草原上,猫鼬家族就从地洞里钻出来。它们不像别的动物那样急着觅食,而是先派出几只「站岗」。这些「站岗」的猫鼬直立起身子,前爪抱胸,眼睛警惕地扫视四周。一旦发现老鹰、豺狼等天敌靠近,它们就会发出尖锐的哨音,全族立刻钻回洞里躲避。
轮到「站岗」的猫鼬也要吃饭。于是,它们轮流值班,你方唱罢我登场。值班的猫鼬站得笔直,哪怕腿酸也不敢动一下,生怕误了大事。这种「轮流值班、共同守护」的默契,让猫鼬家族在弱肉强食的草原上生存下来。
科学家观察发现,猫鼬的「哨音」不是单一的,而是有「方言」的。面对空中的老鹰,它们发出短促的「啾啾」声;面对地面的豺狼,则发出悠长的「嗷嗷」声。同伴们听得一清二楚,立刻做出相应反应:听到「啾啾」声,迅速贴地跑向洞口;听到「嗷嗷」声,则直立观望,确认方向后再撤退。
更令人惊讶的是,猫鼬还会「照看」不属于自己的幼崽。当成年猫鼬外出觅食时,总会留下一两只「保姆」看护幼崽。这些「保姆」不分亲疏,对待每一只幼崽都像对待自己的孩子一样,喂食、梳理毛发、教它们捕猎技巧。
猫鼬的故事告诉我们:团结互助、分工合作、彼此信任,是生存的智慧,也是幸福的源泉。
Questions 26-30: Choose the correct answer. Write the number (1, 2, 3 or 4) in the brackets provided. [10 marks]
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短文中给猫鼬起了什么「绰号」? ______。
(1) 草原上的「望楼哨兵」 (2) 草原上的「捕猎高手」 (3) 草原上的「温顺羔羊」 (4) 草原上的「独行侠」
( ) -
猫鼬发现天敌靠近时,会 ______。
(1) 奋勇反击 (2) 发出尖锐哨音,全族钻回洞里 (3) 四散逃跑 (4) 躲在草丛里不动
( ) -
猫鼬的「哨音」有什么特别之处? ______。
(1) 只有单一的声音 (2) 只有成年猫鼬会发 (3) 有「方言」,针对不同天敌发出不同声音 (4) 幼崽听不懂
( ) -
听到「啾啾」声时,猫鼬会 ______。
(1) 直立观望 (2) 迅速贴地跑向洞口 (3) 发出「嗷嗷」声回应 (4) 继续觅食
( ) -
短文最后一段主要讲了猫鼬的什么精神? ______。
(1) 团结互助、分工合作、彼此信任 (2) 勇敢无畏、不怕牺牲 (3) 独来独往、自给自足 (4) 争强好胜、弱肉强食
( )
Questions 31-35: Answer in complete sentences. [15 marks]
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为什么说猫鼬是草原上的「望楼哨兵」?(2 marks)
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猫鼬「轮流值班」体现了什么品质?(2 marks)
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猫鼬面对不同天敌发出不同哨音,同伴能做出相应反应,这说明了什么?(2 marks)
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文中提到的「保姆」猫鼬做了哪些事?请列举两点。(3 marks)
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读完短文,你从猫鼬身上学到了什么?请结合自己的生活谈谈。(3 marks)
End of Paper
Answers
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese Primary 4 (SA2 Version 2) - Answer Key
Subject: Chinese
Level: Primary 4
Paper: SA2 (Version 2)
Total Marks: 60
部分一:语文应用 (Language Application) [15 marks]
Section A: 辨字测验 (Character Recognition) [5 marks]
| Qn | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (2) 果 | 水果 (shuǐguǒ) = fruit. Context: "妹妹最喜欢吃水果" (Younger sister likes to eat fruit). Other options: 水 (water), 汁 (juice), 油 (oil) do not form the correct word. |
| 2 | (1) 开 | 开门 (kāimén) = open the door. Context: "爸爸开门出去买菜" (Dad opened the door and went out to buy vegetables). 关 (close), 推 (push), 拉 (pull) do not fit "门出去" naturally. |
| 3 | (4) 告诫 | 告诫 (gàojiè) = admonish/warn earnestly. Context: Teacher warns students to check carefully. 告诉 (tell), 告知 (inform), 告别 (bid farewell) do not carry the warning tone. |
| 4 | (3) 想 | 想不出 (xiǎng bù chū) = cannot think of. Context: "我想了半天也想不出答案" (I thought for a long time but couldn't think of the answer). 算 (calculate), 找 (find) are less appropriate for a math problem solving context. |
| 5 | (1) 坚持 | 坚持 (jiānchí) = persist/insist on. Context: "爷爷坚持在公园散步" (Grandpa insists on/persists in walking in the park). 坚决 (firm/resolute), 坚强 (strong/resilient), 坚硬 (hard) are adjectives, not verbs for "persist in doing". |
Section B: 词语选择 (Word Choice) [10 marks]
| Qn | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | (1) 细心 | 细心 (xìxīn) = careful/attentive. Context: Mom takes care of sick brother meticulously ("连觉都没睡好"). 耐心 (patient), 专心 (focused), 关心 (care/concern) are related but 细心 best describes meticulous care. |
| 7 | (3) 格外 | 格外 (géwài) = especially/particularly. Used to emphasize degree in a specific context ("这次比赛格外激烈"). 非常, 特别, 十分 are general intensifiers; 格外 highlights "this particular competition". |
| 8 | (1) 只有 | 只有……才…… (zhǐyǒu…cái…) = only if…then… Structure indicates necessary condition. 即使 (even if), 因为 (because), 如果 (if) do not form this necessary-condition structure. |
| 9 | (1) 而且 | 不但……而且…… (búdàn…érqiě…) = not only…but also… Fixed correlative conjunction pair. 但是 (but), 所以 (so), 因为 (because) break the structure. |
| 10 | (1) 如释重负 | 如释重负 (rúshìzhòngfù) = feel relieved after a burden is lifted. Context: Seeing exam paper returned, relieved. 心满意足 (contented), 全神贯注 (fully concentrated), 专心致志 (single-minded) do not fit relief context. |
| 11 | (3) 真的 | 真的 (zhēnde) = really/truly (adverb modifying adjective). "这本书真的精彩" (This book is really wonderful). 真 (true/real - adj), 真正 (genuine - adj), 真实 (real/authentic - adj) are adjectives, not adverbs. |
| 12 | (1) 建议 | 建议 (jiànyì) = suggest/advise. Context: Mom advises reading more, watching less TV. 命令 (order), 要求 (demand/request), 请求 (plead/request) are too strong for parental advice. |
| 13 | (1) 提醒 | 提醒 (tíxǐng) = remind. Context: Teacher reminds students before exam. 提议 (propose), 提出 (put forward), 提供 (provide) do not mean "remind". |
| 14 | (1) 栩栩如生 | 栩栩如生 (xǔxǔrúshēng) = lifelike/vivid. Describes art/painting so real it seems alive. 惟妙惟肖 (exquisitely lifelike), 活灵活现 (vivid and lifelike), 画龙点睛 (finishing touch) - 栩栩如生 is most common for paintings. |
| 15 | (3) 坚持不懈 | 坚持不懈 (jiānchíbùxiè) = persevere/persevere without slackening. "只要我们坚持不懈努力" (As long as we persevere). 持之以恒 (persist to the end), 锲而不舍 (persevere carving), 全力以赴 (go all out) - 坚持不懈 best collocates with "努力" in this conditional structure. |
部分二:阅读理解一 (Reading Comprehension 1) [20 marks]
Passage A Questions
16. (2) 生机勃勃 [1 mark]
Explanation: "生龙活虎" (shēnglónghuóhǔ) is an idiom meaning "full of life and vigour". The passage contrasts this with later "蔫头耷脑" (withered/drooping). Option (2) 生机勃勃 (full of vitality) is the correct meaning.
17. (3) 排水孔被堵住,烂了根 [1 mark]
Explanation: Directly stated in text: "突然发现花盆底部的排水孔被泥土堵住了。原来,积水无法排出,烂了根". Options (1), (2), (4) are contradicted by "按时浇水、施肥" and the actual cause found.
18. (3) 把仙人掌倒出来 [1 mark]
Explanation: Sequence of actions: 1) 找来小铲子, 2) 把仙人掌连同泥土一起倒出来, 3) 剪去烂根, 4) 换上新土, 5) 重新栽好, 6) 搬到阳台. First action after finding tools is taking the plant out.
19. (2) 懂得了观察和思考的重要性 [1 mark]
Explanation: The concluding sentence "原来养植物也要动脑筋,不能光靠勤快" shows he learned that careful observation (发现排水孔堵住) and thinking (分析原因) are crucial, not just routine care (勤快).
20. (3) 《动脑筋的小华》 [1 mark]
Explanation: The central theme is 小华 using his brain (动脑筋) to observe, diagnose, and solve the problem. (1) focuses only on the cactus, (2) focuses on carefulness but misses the thinking aspect, (4) focuses on the problem not the solution/character.
21. 为什么小华会对着仙人掌发呆? [2 marks]
Answer: 因为仙人掌原本生龙活虎,最近却变得蔫头耷脑(枯萎),小华按时浇水施肥却不知道为什么它不长个儿,感到奇怪。
Marking: 1 mark for "仙人掌枯萎/蔫头耷脑", 1 mark for "不知道原因/感到奇怪".
Teaching Note: Answer must reference the contrast between original state and current state, and 小华's puzzlement despite his care.
22. 从文中找出两个动词,形容小华处理仙人掌时的态度。 [2 marks]
Answer: 小心翼翼、细心 (或:剪去、换上、栽好、搬到 — 任何两个体现认真态度的动词均可)
Marking: 1 mark each for any two appropriate verbs showing careful attitude (小心翼翼, 细心, 认真, 仔细) or specific careful actions (小心翼翼地倒出, 仔细剪去).
Teaching Note: "小心翼翼" is an adverbial phrase describing attitude; specific verbs like "剪去", "换上" show actions but need context of care. Best answers: 小心翼翼, 仔细.
23. 小华是怎么知道仙人掌「生病」的原因的? [2 marks]
Answer: 他绕着花盆转了几圈,观察发现花盆底部的排水孔被泥土堵住了,积水无法排出,导致烂根。
Marking: 1 mark for "观察/绕着花盆转/发现", 1 mark for "排水孔被堵住/积水无法排出/烂根".
Teaching Note: Must include both the process (observation) and the specific finding (blocked drainage hole → root rot).
24. 「起死回生」在文中是什么意思?请结合短文内容解释。 [2 marks]
Answer: 意思是仙人掌从快死的状态恢复了生机。文中指仙人掌经过小华的救治(剪烂根、换新土、搬通风处),一周后长出了嫩绿的新刺,重新变得生机勃勃。
Marking: 1 mark for general meaning (死而复生/恢复生机), 1 mark for linking to text (长出新刺/变生机勃勃).
Teaching Note: Idiom explanation questions require both dictionary meaning and contextual application.
25. 如果你是小华,仙人掌救活后,你会对爸爸说什么? [2 marks]
Answer (sample): 「爸爸,原来仙人掌是因为排水孔堵住烂根了,我帮它剪了烂根、换了新土、搬到阳台晒太阳,现在它长出新刺啦!」
Marking: 1 mark for mentioning the cause (排水孔堵住/烂根), 1 mark for mentioning actions taken (剪根/换土/搬阳台) or result (长新刺).
Teaching Note: Open-ended but must show understanding of cause-effect-solution from passage. Reasonable, context-appropriate responses accepted.
部分三:阅读理解二 (Reading Comprehension 2) [25 marks]
Passage B Questions
26. (1) 草原上的「望楼哨兵」 [1 mark]
Explanation: First paragraph: "它们个头不大,却是草原上的「望楼哨兵」". Direct quote.
27. (2) 发出尖锐哨音,全族钻回洞里 [1 mark]
Explanation: Paragraph 2: "一旦发现老鹰、豺狼等天敌靠近,它们就会发出尖锐的哨音,全族立刻钻回洞里躲避". Direct retrieval.
28. (3) 有「方言」,针对不同天敌发出不同声音 [1 mark]
Explanation: Paragraph 4: "猫鼬的「哨音」不是单一的,而是有「方言」的。面对空中的老鹰,它们发出短促的「啾啾」声;面对地面的豺狼,则发出悠长的「嗷嗷」声". Option (3) summarises this.
29. (2) 迅速贴地跑向洞口 [1 mark]
Explanation: Paragraph 4: "听到「啾啾」声,迅速贴地跑向洞口". Direct retrieval.
30. (1) 团结互助、分工合作、彼此信任 [1 mark]
Explanation: Final paragraph: "猫鼬的故事告诉我们:团结互助、分工合作、彼此信任,是生存的智慧,也是幸福的源泉". Direct quote of main message.
31. 为什么说猫鼬是草原上的「望楼哨兵」? [2 marks]
Answer: 因为猫鼬会派出同伴直立站岗、警惕扫视四周,一旦发现天敌就发出哨音警告全族躲避,像望楼上的哨兵一样守护家族安全。
Marking: 1 mark for "站岗/警惕扫视/发现天敌", 1 mark for "发出哨音警告/守护家族".
Teaching Note: "望楼哨兵" is a metaphor; answer must explain the metaphor by linking cat meerkat behaviour (standing guard, warning) to sentinel duties.
32. 猫鼬「轮流值班」体现了什么品质? [2 marks]
Answer: 体现了猫鼬负责任、团结协作、不怕辛苦(或:无私奉献、集体荣誉感强)的品质。
Marking: 1 mark for "负责任/尽职尽责", 1 mark for "团结协作/无私/为集体着想".
Teaching Note: "轮流值班" implies sharing burden, not shirking, putting group safety first. Accept synonyms for responsible/cooperative/selfless.
33. 猫鼬面对不同天敌发出不同哨音,同伴能做出相应反应,这说明了什么? [2 marks]
Answer: 说明猫鼬之间有高度默契的沟通系统(或:有效的信息传递/分工明确的合作机制),能根据声音准确判断危险类型并采取最合适的逃生策略。
Marking: 1 mark for "沟通系统/信息传递/语言功能", 1 mark for "准确判断/相应反应/逃生策略".
Teaching Note: Focus on the communication system's sophistication: differentiated signals → differentiated responses = survival advantage.
34. 文中提到的「保姆」猫鼬做了哪些事?请列举两点。 [3 marks]
Answer (any two): 1) 看护幼崽 2) 喂食 3) 梳理毛发 4) 教它们捕猎技巧
Marking: 1.5 marks per point (total 3 marks). Must be from text: "留下一两只「保姆」看护幼崽……喂食、梳理毛发、教它们捕猎技巧".
Teaching Note: Direct retrieval from paragraph 5. List any two of the four mentioned activities.
35. 读完短文,你从猫鼬身上学到了什么?请结合自己的生活谈谈。 [3 marks]
Answer (sample): 我学到了团结互助、分工合作的重要性。比如在小组合作学习时,大家要像猫鼬轮流值班一样,各司其职、互相配合,遇到困难互相帮助,这样才能完成任务、取得好成绩。
Marking: 1 mark for lesson from text (团结/分工/信任/互助), 1 mark for personal life example (小组合作/家庭分工/班级活动/运动队), 1 mark for linking the two (application of lesson).
Teaching Note: Open-ended. Must show: (1) clear lesson from passage, (2) concrete personal example, (3) connection. Generic answers without personal context lose the third mark.
Mark Summary
| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 部分一:语文应用 | 1-15 | 15 |
| 部分二:阅读理解一 | 16-25 | 20 |
| 部分三:阅读理解二 | 26-35 | 25 |
| Total | 35 questions | 60 |
Note: This paper contains 35 questions total across three sections. The quiz version for "Reading" topic contains 20 questions (Q16-Q35).