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Primary 3 Science Life Cycles Quiz
Free P3 Science Life Cycles quiz, Ox AI version, with questions, answers, and syllabus-aligned practice for Singapore students.
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Primary 3 Science Quiz - Life Cycles: Answer Key
Level: Primary 3 | Topic: Life Cycles | Total Marks: 35
Answer 1.
(A) egg → caterpillar → pupa → butterfly
Marking note: Award 1 mark for the correct order. The butterfly has four stages: egg, caterpillar (larva), pupa, adult.
Answer 2.
(C) the chick of a chicken
Explanation for new students: A chick already has feathers, two legs, a beak and wings like the adult hen, so it looks most like its adult. A tadpole, caterpillar and mosquito larva all look very different from their adults.
Answer 3.
(B) frog
Explanation for new students: The young frog (tadpole) lives in water, swims with a long tail and breathes through gills. The adult frog has four legs, no tail and hops on land near ponds.
Answer 4.
(B) nymph
Marking note: A grasshopper has a three-stage life cycle: egg → nymph → adult. There is no pupa stage.
Answer 5.
(B) in still water such as a pond or an empty pail
Explanation for new students: Mosquito eggs and larvae live in water, so the female mosquito lays her eggs on the surface of still water.
Answer 6.
(D) beetle
Explanation for new students: A beetle has four stages: egg → larva → pupa → adult. The chicken has three stages (egg, chick, adult); the grasshopper and cockroach have three stages (egg, nymph, adult). None of these has a pupa.
Answer 7.
(A) Q → R → S → P
Working: Start from the egg (Card Q). Next the egg hatches into a caterpillar (Card R). Then the caterpillar becomes a pupa (Card S). Finally the pupa becomes an adult butterfly (Card P). So the order is Q → R → S → P.
Answer 8.
(A) seed → young plant → adult plant
Explanation for new students: A flowering plant starts as a seed, grows into a young plant (seedling), then becomes an adult plant that makes flowers, fruits and new seeds.
Answer 9.
Pupa
Marking note: Accept "pupa" or "chrysalis". Award 1 mark.
Answer 10.
False
Explanation for new students: A tadpole looks very different from the adult frog. The tadpole has a tail and no legs; the adult frog has four legs and no tail.
Answer 11.
Difference 1: The nymph has no wings, but the adult cockroach has wings. Difference 2: The nymph is smaller than the adult cockroach.
Marking note: Award 1 mark per correct difference (maximum 2 marks). Other acceptable differences: the nymph is paler in colour; the nymph cannot reproduce but the adult can.
Answer 12.
Stage 2: Larva Stage 3: Pupa
Marking note: Award 1 mark for each correct stage name. The beetle's four-stage cycle is: egg → larva → pupa → adult.
Answer 13.
No, I do not agree. A cycle does not end: the grown hens lay eggs again, the eggs hatch into chicks, and the stages repeat over and over.
Marking note: Award 1 mark for disagreeing with Ben, and 1 mark for explaining that the stages repeat (the adult lays eggs again), which is why it is called a cycle.
Answer 14.
(a) Three stages (egg, nymph, adult) (b) Pupa
Marking note: Award 1 mark for each part. In (a), accept "3".
Answer 15.
(a) Seedling (young plant) (b) Seeds need water to germinate/sprout, and the wet cotton wool gave the seed water.
Marking note: Award 1 mark for each part. In (b), accept any answer stating that water is needed for germination/growth.
Answer 16.
(a) Tadpole (b) Example: The tadpole has a tail but the adult frog has no tail. (Also accept: tadpole lives only in water; adult frog can live on land.) (c) Example: Both can swim in water. (Also accept: both have eyes and a mouth.)
Marking note: Award 1 mark for each part. For (b) and (c), any one valid difference/similarity earns the mark.
Answer 17.
(a) Grasshopper and chicken (b) Butterfly and beetle (c) Pupa
Working: The grasshopper and chicken have three-stage cycles (egg → nymph/chick → adult). The butterfly and beetle have four-stage cycles (egg → larva → pupa → adult). Only four-stage cycles have a pupa stage.
Answer 18.
(a) Egg → chick → adult hen (b) In a nest (c) The eggshell
Marking note: Award 1 mark for each part. In (a), the order must start with the egg and end with the adult hen.
Answer 19.
(a) Flower (b) Seeds (c) The seeds can grow into new plants, and the new plants make more seeds, so the stages repeat again and again.
Marking note: Award 1 mark for each part. In (c), award the mark if the pupil explains that the stages repeat because new plants grow from seeds.
Answer 20.
Cockroach: nymph; Yes Butterfly: caterpillar (larva); No
Explanation for new students: A young cockroach (nymph) looks quite like the small adult cockroach, so the answer is Yes. A caterpillar looks very different from the adult butterfly, so the answer is No.