Primary 3 Science Practice Paper 1

TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Science Primary 3

School: TuitionGoWhere Primary School (AI)
Subject: Science
Level: Primary 3
Duration: 45 minutes
Total Marks: 30

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Instructions to Candidates

1. Answer ALL questions.
2. Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided.
3. Read each question carefully before answering.

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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 marks)

Choose the correct answer and circle the letter.

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1. Which of the following is a living thing? (1 mark)

• A) Rock
• B) Water
• C) Butterfly
• D) Chair

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2. What do plants need to make their own food? (1 mark)

• A) Soil, water, air
• B) Sunlight, water, air
• C) Sunlight, food, air
• D) Water, food, soil

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3. Which part of the plant absorbs water from the soil? (1 mark)

• A) Leaf
• B) Stem
• C) Root
• D) Flower

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4. Which of the following animals is an insect? (1 mark)

• A) Spider
• B) Ant
• C) Snail
• D) Worm

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5. What is the main function of the lungs? (1 mark)

• A) To pump blood around the body
• B) To help us breathe
• C) To digest food
• D) To help us move

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6. Which material floats in water? (1 mark)

• A) Stone
• B) Metal spoon
• C) Cork
• D) Coin

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7. What type of weather is shown when the sky is covered with dark grey clouds? (1 mark)

• A) Sunny
• B) Cloudy
• C) Rainy
• D) Windy

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8. Which of the following is a source of light? (1 mark)

• A) Mirror
• B) Moon
• C) Sun
• D) Glass

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9. What happens to water when it is heated? (1 mark)

• A) It freezes
• B) It evaporates
• C) It becomes heavier
• D) It changes colour

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10. Which sense organ do we use to taste food? (1 mark)

• A) Nose
• B) Eyes
• C) Ears
• D) Tongue

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Section B: Structured Questions (20 marks)

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11. Look at the diagram of a plant below and answer the questions. (4 marks)

        🌸 ← Part A
         |
    🍃---|---🍃 ← Part B
         |
         | ← Part C
         |
    ~~~~/\~~~~ (soil line)
       /  \
      /    \ ← Part D

(a) Name Part A: _________________ (1 mark)

(b) Name Part C: _________________ (1 mark)

(c) What is the function of Part B (the leaves)? (2 marks)

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12. The table below shows some characteristics of animals. Fill in the blanks. (4 marks)

Animal	Body Covering	How does it move?
Fish	Scales	_________________
Bird	_________________	Fly / Walk
Cat	Fur	_________________
Snake	_________________	Slither

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13. Study the diagram below showing the human body. (4 marks)

       O     ← Head
      /|\    ← Arms and body
       |
      / \    ← Legs

(a) Name ONE organ found inside the chest that helps us breathe. (1 mark)

Answer: _________________________________________________

(b) Name ONE organ that pumps blood around the body. (1 mark)

Answer: _________________________________________________

(c) Why is it important to exercise regularly? Give TWO reasons. (2 marks)

Reason 1: _________________________________________________

Reason 2: _________________________________________________

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14. Look at the pictures below showing different types of weather. (4 marks)

Picture A	Picture B	Picture C
☀️	🌧️	💨🌪️
(sunny)	(rainy)	(windy)

(a) In which type of weather (A, B, or C) would you need to bring an umbrella? (1 mark)

Answer: _________________________________________________

(b) In which type of weather (A, B, or C) would you need to wear sunglasses? (1 mark)

Answer: _________________________________________________

(c) How does weather affect what we wear? Give an example. (2 marks)

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15. Sam did an experiment to find out which materials let light pass through. He shone a torch at different materials. The results are shown below. (4 marks)

Material	Can light pass through?
Clear glass	Yes
Wood	No
Clear plastic	Yes
Cardboard	No

(a) Which materials are transparent (let light pass through)? (1 mark)

Answer: _________________________________________________

(b) Which materials are opaque (do not let light pass through)? (1 mark)

Answer: _________________________________________________

(c) If Sam wants to make a window, which material should he use? Why? (2 marks)

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End of Paper

TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Science Primary 3

Answer Key with Explanations

School: TuitionGoWhere Primary School (AI)
Subject: Science
Level: Primary 3
Total Marks: 30

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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 marks)

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1. Answer: C) Butterfly

Explanation: Living things can move, grow, breathe, reproduce, respond to changes, and need food and water. A butterfly is a living thing (an insect). Rocks, water, and chairs are non-living things.

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2. Answer: B) Sunlight, water, air

Explanation: Plants make their own food through photosynthesis. They need sunlight, water, and air (carbon dioxide) for this process. They do not eat food like animals do.

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3. Answer: C) Root

Explanation: The roots of a plant grow underground and absorb water and minerals from the soil. The stem transports water, and leaves make food.

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4. Answer: B) Ant

Explanation: Insects have 3 body parts (head, thorax, abdomen) and 6 legs. An ant is an insect. A spider has 8 legs (arachnid), a snail has no legs (mollusc), and a worm has no legs.

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5. Answer: B) To help us breathe

Explanation: The lungs are organs that help us breathe. They take in oxygen from the air and remove carbon dioxide from our body. The heart pumps blood, and the stomach digests food.

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6. Answer: C) Cork

Explanation: Cork is less dense than water, so it floats. Stone, metal spoon, and coin are denser than water, so they sink.

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7. Answer: C) Rainy

Explanation: Dark grey clouds usually indicate that rain is coming or happening. White or light grey clouds are associated with cloudy weather without rain.

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8. Answer: C) Sun

Explanation: The Sun is a source of light - it produces its own light. The Moon only reflects light from the Sun. Mirrors and glass do not produce light; they only reflect or allow light to pass through.

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9. Answer: B) It evaporates

Explanation: When water is heated, it changes from liquid to gas (water vapour). This process is called evaporation. When water is cooled, it freezes into ice.

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10. Answer: D) Tongue

Explanation: The tongue is the sense organ for taste. It has taste buds that detect sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami (savoury) flavours.

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Section B: Structured Questions (20 marks)

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11. Plant parts diagram (4 marks)

(a) Part A: Flower (1 mark)

Explanation: The flower is at the top of the plant and is involved in reproduction.

(b) Part C: Stem (1 mark)

Explanation: The stem is the main vertical part of the plant that supports the leaves and flowers, and transports water and nutrients.

(c) Function of Part B (leaves): (2 marks)

Answer: The leaves make food for the plant through photosynthesis. / The leaves trap sunlight to make food for the plant.

Accept:

• To make food for the plant (1 mark)
• Using sunlight/photosynthesis (1 mark)

Explanation: Leaves contain chlorophyll (green pigment) that traps sunlight. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food (glucose) for the plant.

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12. Animal characteristics table (4 marks - 1 mark each)

Animal	Body Covering	How does it move?
Fish	Scales	Swim
Bird	Feathers	Fly / Walk
Cat	Fur	Walk / Run
Snake	Scales	Slither

Explanations:

• Fish swim using their fins and tail
• Birds have feathers covering their body
• Cats walk on four legs (quadruped)
• Snakes have dry scales covering their body

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13. Human body organs (4 marks)

(a) Organ that helps us breathe: Lungs (1 mark)

Explanation: The lungs are located in the chest and are responsible for breathing - taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

(b) Organ that pumps blood: Heart (1 mark)

Explanation: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.

(c) Why is exercise important? TWO reasons: (2 marks - 1 mark each)

Answers (accept any two):

• Exercise keeps our heart strong and healthy.
• Exercise helps us maintain a healthy weight.
• Exercise makes our muscles stronger.
• Exercise helps our lungs work better.
• Exercise helps us sleep better.
• Exercise makes our bones stronger.

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14. Weather types (4 marks)

(a) Weather for bringing an umbrella: B (Rainy) (1 mark)

Explanation: We need an umbrella when it rains to keep us dry.

(b) Weather for wearing sunglasses: A (Sunny) (1 mark)

Explanation: Sunglasses protect our eyes from the bright sunlight.

(c) How weather affects clothing: (2 marks)

Sample Answer: When it is hot and sunny, we wear light and thin clothes like T-shirts and shorts to keep cool. When it is cold or rainy, we wear thicker clothes like jackets or bring an umbrella.

Marking:

• Identifies a weather condition (1 mark)
• Links it to appropriate clothing/accessory (1 mark)

Other acceptable examples:

• "When it is rainy, we wear raincoats or bring umbrellas to stay dry."
• "When it is cold, we wear sweaters or jackets to keep warm."

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15. Light experiment (4 marks)

(a) Transparent materials: Clear glass and clear plastic (1 mark)

Accept: "glass and plastic" / "clear glass, clear plastic"

Explanation: Transparent materials let all or most light pass through them. We can see clearly through them.

(b) Opaque materials: Wood and cardboard (1 mark)

Explanation: Opaque materials do not let any light pass through them. We cannot see through them.

(c) Material for a window: (2 marks)

Answer: Sam should use clear glass (or clear plastic). This is because glass is transparent and lets light pass through, so he can see outside and light can enter the room.

Marking:

• Identifies glass or clear plastic (1 mark)
• Explains it is transparent/lets light through (1 mark)

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Marking Summary

Section	Marks
Section A: MCQ (Q1-10)	10
Section B: Structured (Q11-15)	20
Total	30

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Key Concepts Summary

Living Things

• Characteristics: move, grow, breathe, reproduce, respond to stimuli, need food and water
• Plants need sunlight, water, and air to make food (photosynthesis)
• Plant parts: root (absorbs water), stem (support and transport), leaf (makes food), flower (reproduction)

Animals

• Classified by body covering: fur, feathers, scales, skin
• Classified by how they move: walk, fly, swim, crawl, slither
• Insects have 6 legs and 3 body parts

Human Body

• Lungs: breathing
• Heart: pumps blood
• Importance of exercise and healthy habits

Materials

• Transparent: lets light through (glass, clear plastic)
• Opaque: blocks light (wood, cardboard, metal)
• Objects float if they are less dense than water

Weather

• Types: sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy
• Weather affects what we wear and activities we do

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End of Answer Key