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Primary 3 Mathematics Data Analysis Quiz

Free P3 Maths Data Analysis quiz, GLM5.3 AI version, with questions, answers, and syllabus-aligned practice for Singapore students.

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Primary 3 Mathematics AI Generated Generated by GLM 5.3 Flash Updated 2026-08-27

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Primary 3 Mathematics Quiz - Data Analysis: Answer Key

Version: Practice Quiz 1 of 5 | Total Marks: 60

Syllabus-based practice content; not derived from past-year papers.

Answer 1. [2 marks]

Answer: 6 books

  • Teaching note: A bar graph shows data as bars. Read where the top of the bar meets the scale. Cailing's bar ends at the 3rd gridline. Since 1 unit = 2 books, 3×2=63 \times 2 = 6.
  • Common mistake: Writing "3" (counting units) instead of multiplying by the scale.

Answer 2. [2 marks]

Answer: 6 books

  • Working: Most books - Bala, 12 books. Fewest - Cailing, 6 books. Difference: 126=612 - 6 = 6 books.
  • Teaching note: "Difference" always means subtraction. First find the tallest and shortest bars, then subtract.

Answer 3. [2 marks]

Answer: 25 bottles

  • Working: The apple juice bar ends at the 5th gridline. 5×5=255 \times 5 = 25 bottles.
  • Teaching note: Always check the scale note before reading. Here each unit stands for 5 bottles, not 1.

Answer 4. [2 marks]

Answer: Water

  • Working: The water bar is the tallest, reaching 40 bottles, more than orange juice (30), apple juice (25) and grape juice (15).
  • Teaching note: On a bar graph, the tallest bar shows the largest value - you do not need to read every number to compare.

Answer 5. [2 marks]

Answer: 4 pupils

  • Working: Fish owners = 9, cat owners = 5. 95=49 - 5 = 4 pupils.
  • Teaching note: "How many more" asks for a comparison, so subtract the smaller number from the larger.

Answer 6. [2 marks]

Answer: 24 pupils

  • Working: Add all rows: 7+5+9+3=247 + 5 + 9 + 3 = 24 pupils.
  • Teaching note: "Altogether" means add every group. Check by adding again in a different order: 9+7+5+3=249 + 7 + 5 + 3 = 24.
  • Common mistake: Missing one row when adding.

Answer 7. [2 marks]

Answer: Yellow House

  • Working: Yellow House's bar is the shortest, reaching 6 medals (2 units ×\times 3).
  • Teaching note: The shortest bar gives the smallest value. Reading the value (6) confirms the comparison.

Answer 8. [2 marks]

Answer: 24 medals

  • Working: Green House = 15 medals, Blue House = 9 medals. 15+9=2415 + 9 = 24 medals.
  • Teaching note: Read each bar separately using the scale (Green: 5 units ×\times 3 = 15; Blue: 3 units ×\times 3 = 9), then add.

Answer 9. [3 marks]

Answer: Friday, 50 cones

  • Working: The tallest bar is Friday. It ends at the 10th gridline: 10×5=5010 \times 5 = 50 cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for naming Friday, 1 mark for using the scale (×5\times 5), 1 mark for the answer 50.
  • Common mistake: Counting gridlines as cones directly (answering 10).

Answer 10. [3 marks]

Answer: 100 cones

  • Working: Tue = 35, Wed = 25, Thu = 40. Total: 35+25+40=10035 + 25 + 40 = 100 cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for reading each value correctly, 1 mark for adding, 1 mark for the total with units.
  • Teaching note: Convert each bar to its value first, then add. Do not add bar heights in units.

Answer 11. [3 marks]

Answer: 30 cones

  • Working: Friday = 50, Monday = 20. 5020=3050 - 20 = 30 fewer cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for each correct value, 1 mark for correct subtraction.
  • Teaching note: "How many fewer A than B" means B - A. Take the larger amount minus the smaller.

Answer 12. [3 marks]

Answer: 84 kg

  • Working: 3A = 18 kg, 3B = 24 kg, 3C = 12 kg, 3D = 30 kg. Total: 18+24+12+30=8418 + 24 + 12 + 30 = 84 kg.
  • Marks: 1 mark for correct readings, 1 mark for addition, 1 mark for total with units (kg).
  • Teaching note: Remember to write the unit. Mass here is measured in kilograms.

Answer 13. [3 marks]

Answer: 18 kg

  • Working: 3D = 30 kg, 3C = 12 kg. 3012=1830 - 12 = 18 kg.
  • Marks: 1 mark for each value, 1 mark for subtraction with units.
  • Common mistake: Comparing bar heights in units (3 units vs 2 units) and forgetting the scale of 6 kg per unit.

Answer 14. [3 marks]

Answer: Sam (25), Tina (20), Priya (15), Wei (10)

  • Working: Read each bar: Sam 5×5=255 \times 5 = 25, Tina 4×5=204 \times 5 = 20, Priya 3×5=153 \times 5 = 15, Wei 2×5=102 \times 5 = 10. Then order from largest to smallest.
  • Marks: 1 mark for all values correct, 2 marks for fully correct order (1 mark if only one swap).
  • Teaching note: Converting every bar to its value makes ordering safe - comparing unit heights alone can lead to errors.

Answer 15. [3 marks]

Answer: No. He needed 30 more cones.

  • Working:
  • Step 1: Add the week's sales: 20+35+25+40+50=17020 + 35 + 25 + 40 + 50 = 170 cones.
  • Step 2: Compare with the goal: 170<200170 < 200, so the goal was not reached.
  • Step 3: Find the shortfall: 200170=30200 - 170 = 30 cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for correct total, 1 mark for the comparison/conclusion, 1 mark for 30 more cones.
  • Teaching note: Multi-step data problems need you to collect values from the graph first, then decide whether to add, subtract, or both.

Answer 16. [3 marks]

Answer: Class 3E; 12 kg more than Class 3B

  • Working: 3E collects 36 kg. Compare: 36 kg >> 30 kg (3D), so Class 3E now has the most. Difference from 3B: 3624=1236 - 24 = 12 kg.
  • Marks: 1 mark for identifying 3E, 1 mark for justifying with the comparison, 1 mark for 12 kg.
  • Teaching note: New information can change the graph's "winner". Always compare the new

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Primary 3 Mathematics Quiz - Data Analysis: Answer Key

Version: Practice Quiz 1 of 5 | Total Marks: 60

Syllabus-based practice content; not derived from past-year papers.

Answer 1. [2 marks]

Answer: 6 books

  • Teaching note: Read where the top of Cailing's bar meets the scale. It ends at the 3rd gridline. Since 1 unit = 2 books, 3×2=63 \times 2 = 6.
  • Common mistake: Writing "3" (counting units) instead of multiplying by the scale.

Answer 2. [2 marks]

Answer: 6 books

  • Working: Most books - Bala, 12 books. Fewest - Cailing, 6 books. Difference: 126=612 - 6 = 6 books.
  • Teaching note: "Difference" always means subtraction.

Answer 3. [2 marks]

Answer: 25 bottles

  • Working: The apple juice bar ends at the 5th gridline. 5×5=255 \times 5 = 25 bottles.
  • Teaching note: Always check the scale note before reading.

Answer 4. [2 marks]

Answer: Water

  • Working: The water bar is the tallest, reaching 40 bottles.
  • Teaching note: The tallest bar shows the largest value.

Answer 5. [2 marks]

Answer: 4 pupils

  • Working: Fish owners = 9, cat owners = 5. 95=49 - 5 = 4 pupils.
  • Teaching note: "How many more" means subtract.

Answer 6. [2 marks]

Answer: 24 pupils

  • Working: 7+5+9+3=247 + 5 + 9 + 3 = 24 pupils.
  • Common mistake: Missing one row when adding.

Answer 7. [2 marks]

Answer: Yellow House

  • Working: Yellow House's bar is the shortest, reaching 6 medals (2×32 \times 3).
  • Teaching note: The shortest bar gives the smallest value.

Answer 8. [2 marks]

Answer: 24 medals

  • Working: Green House = 15 medals, Blue House = 9 medals. 15+9=2415 + 9 = 24 medals.
  • Teaching note: Read each bar using the scale first, then add.

Answer 9. [3 marks]

Answer: Friday, 50 cones

  • Working: The tallest bar is Friday, ending at the 10th gridline: 10×5=5010 \times 5 = 50 cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for naming Friday, 1 mark for using the scale, 1 mark for the answer 50.
  • Common mistake: Counting gridlines as cones directly (answering 10).

Answer 10. [3 marks]

Answer: 100 cones

  • Working: Tue = 35, Wed = 25, Thu = 40. 35+25+40=10035 + 25 + 40 = 100 cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for reading each value, 1 mark for adding, 1 mark for the total with units.

Answer 11. [3 marks]

Answer: 30 cones

  • Working: Friday = 50, Monday = 20. 5020=3050 - 20 = 30 fewer cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for each correct value, 1 mark for correct subtraction.
  • Teaching note: "How many fewer A than B" means B - A.

Answer 12. [3 marks]

Answer: 84 kg

  • Working: 18+24+12+30=8418 + 24 + 12 + 30 = 84 kg.
  • Marks: 1 mark for correct readings, 1 mark for addition, 1 mark for total with units (kg).
  • Teaching note: Remember to write the unit.

Answer 13. [3 marks]

Answer: 18 kg

  • Working: 3D = 30 kg, 3C = 12 kg. 3012=1830 - 12 = 18 kg.
  • Marks: 1 mark for each value, 1 mark for subtraction with units.
  • Common mistake: Comparing unit heights and forgetting the scale of 6 kg per unit.

Answer 14. [3 marks]

Answer: Sam (25), Tina (20), Priya (15), Wei (10)

  • Working: Sam 5×5=255 \times 5 = 25, Tina 4×5=204 \times 5 = 20, Priya 3×5=153 \times 5 = 15, Wei 2×5=102 \times 5 = 10. Order from largest to smallest.
  • Marks: 1 mark for all values correct, 2 marks for fully correct order.

Answer 15. [3 marks]

Answer: No. He needed 30 more cones.

  • Working:
  • Step 1: Add the week's sales: 20+35+25+40+50=17020 + 35 + 25 + 40 + 50 = 170 cones.
  • Step 2: Compare with the goal: 170<200170 < 200, so the goal was not reached.
  • Step 3: Find the shortfall: 200170=30200 - 170 = 30 cones.
  • Marks: 1 mark for the total, 1 mark for the comparison/conclusion, 1 mark for 30 more cones.

Answer 16. [3 marks]

Answer: Class 3E; 12 kg more than Class 3B

  • Working: 3E collects 36 kg. Compare: 36 kg >> 30 kg (3D), so Class 3E now has the most. Difference from 3B: 3624=1236 - 24 = 12 kg.
  • Marks: 1 mark for identifying 3E, 1 mark for the comparison, 1 mark for 12 kg.
  • Teaching note: New information can change the graph's "winner". Always compare the new value with every existing bar.

Answer 17. [5 marks]

Answer: Correctly drawn bar graph

  • Bars to draw (scale 1 unit = 3 pupils):
  • Swimming: 12÷3=412 \div 3 = 4 units high
  • Soccer: 18÷3=618 \div 3 = 6 units high
  • Badminton: 9÷3=39 \div 3 = 3 units high
  • Table tennis: 15÷3=515 \div 3 = 5 units high
  • Marks: 1 mark for each correctly drawn bar (height and correct column); 1 mark for neat straight bars, correct title/labels and use of the given scale.
  • Common mistake: Drawing bars using the raw numbers (e.g., 12 units high) instead of dividing by the scale.

Answer 18. [5 marks]

Answer: 9 pupils chose Reading.

  • Working:
  • Step 1: Add the known groups: Sports + Music + Art = 14+9+8=3114 + 9 + 8 = 31 pupils.
  • Step 2: Subtract from the total surveyed: 4031=940 - 31 = 9 pupils.
  • Check: 14+9+9+8=4014 + 9 + 9 + 8 = 40. ✓
  • Marks: 1 mark for method, 1 mark for 31, 2 marks for 9, 1 mark for a check or clear statement with units.
  • Teaching note: When one part is unknown, use the whole minus the known parts.

Answer 19. [5 marks]

Answer: Mei has 40 stickers.

  • Explanation: Ben read the height of the bar as the number of stickers. He forgot to use the scale. The graph says "Each unit = 10 stickers", and the bar rises to the 4th unit.
  • Working: 4×10=404 \times 10 = 40 stickers.
  • Marks: 2 marks for explaining Ben's mistake (ignoring the scale), 2 marks for multiplying by 10, 1 mark for the answer 40 stickers.
  • Teaching note: On scaled picture/bar graphs, always multiply the units by what each unit stands for.

Answer 20. [5 marks]

(a) Answer: Star design; 6 more

  • Working: Week 2 - Week 1 = 3024=630 - 24 = 6. Star sold 6 more bookmarks in Week 2 than in Week 1. Heart stayed the same, and Rainbow fell, so only Star increased. [2]

(b) Answer: Rainbow design; 3 fewer

  • Working: Week 1 - Week 2 = 3027=330 - 27 = 3. Rainbow sold 3 fewer bookmarks in Week 2 than in Week 1. [2]

(c) Answer: 147 bookmarks

  • Working: Week 1 total: 24+18+30=7224 + 18 + 30 = 72. Week 2 total: 30+18+27=7530 + 18 + 27 = 75. Grand total: 72+75=14772 + 75 = 147 bookmarks. [1]
  • Teaching note: For two-way tables, read along the correct row or column before comparing or adding.

End of Answer Key