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Primary 3 Mathematics Data Analysis Quiz
Free P3 Maths Data Analysis quiz, GLM5.3 AI version, with questions, answers, and syllabus-aligned practice for Singapore students.
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Primary 3 Mathematics Quiz - Data Analysis: Answer Key
Version: Practice Quiz 1 of 5 | Total Marks: 60
Syllabus-based practice content; not derived from past-year papers.
Answer 1. [2 marks]
Answer: 6 books
- Teaching note: A bar graph shows data as bars. Read where the top of the bar meets the scale. Cailing's bar ends at the 3rd gridline. Since 1 unit = 2 books, .
- Common mistake: Writing "3" (counting units) instead of multiplying by the scale.
Answer 2. [2 marks]
Answer: 6 books
- Working: Most books - Bala, 12 books. Fewest - Cailing, 6 books. Difference: books.
- Teaching note: "Difference" always means subtraction. First find the tallest and shortest bars, then subtract.
Answer 3. [2 marks]
Answer: 25 bottles
- Working: The apple juice bar ends at the 5th gridline. bottles.
- Teaching note: Always check the scale note before reading. Here each unit stands for 5 bottles, not 1.
Answer 4. [2 marks]
Answer: Water
- Working: The water bar is the tallest, reaching 40 bottles, more than orange juice (30), apple juice (25) and grape juice (15).
- Teaching note: On a bar graph, the tallest bar shows the largest value - you do not need to read every number to compare.
Answer 5. [2 marks]
Answer: 4 pupils
- Working: Fish owners = 9, cat owners = 5. pupils.
- Teaching note: "How many more" asks for a comparison, so subtract the smaller number from the larger.
Answer 6. [2 marks]
Answer: 24 pupils
- Working: Add all rows: pupils.
- Teaching note: "Altogether" means add every group. Check by adding again in a different order: .
- Common mistake: Missing one row when adding.
Answer 7. [2 marks]
Answer: Yellow House
- Working: Yellow House's bar is the shortest, reaching 6 medals (2 units 3).
- Teaching note: The shortest bar gives the smallest value. Reading the value (6) confirms the comparison.
Answer 8. [2 marks]
Answer: 24 medals
- Working: Green House = 15 medals, Blue House = 9 medals. medals.
- Teaching note: Read each bar separately using the scale (Green: 5 units 3 = 15; Blue: 3 units 3 = 9), then add.
Answer 9. [3 marks]
Answer: Friday, 50 cones
- Working: The tallest bar is Friday. It ends at the 10th gridline: cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for naming Friday, 1 mark for using the scale (), 1 mark for the answer 50.
- Common mistake: Counting gridlines as cones directly (answering 10).
Answer 10. [3 marks]
Answer: 100 cones
- Working: Tue = 35, Wed = 25, Thu = 40. Total: cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for reading each value correctly, 1 mark for adding, 1 mark for the total with units.
- Teaching note: Convert each bar to its value first, then add. Do not add bar heights in units.
Answer 11. [3 marks]
Answer: 30 cones
- Working: Friday = 50, Monday = 20. fewer cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for each correct value, 1 mark for correct subtraction.
- Teaching note: "How many fewer A than B" means B A. Take the larger amount minus the smaller.
Answer 12. [3 marks]
Answer: 84 kg
- Working: 3A = 18 kg, 3B = 24 kg, 3C = 12 kg, 3D = 30 kg. Total: kg.
- Marks: 1 mark for correct readings, 1 mark for addition, 1 mark for total with units (kg).
- Teaching note: Remember to write the unit. Mass here is measured in kilograms.
Answer 13. [3 marks]
Answer: 18 kg
- Working: 3D = 30 kg, 3C = 12 kg. kg.
- Marks: 1 mark for each value, 1 mark for subtraction with units.
- Common mistake: Comparing bar heights in units (3 units vs 2 units) and forgetting the scale of 6 kg per unit.
Answer 14. [3 marks]
Answer: Sam (25), Tina (20), Priya (15), Wei (10)
- Working: Read each bar: Sam , Tina , Priya , Wei . Then order from largest to smallest.
- Marks: 1 mark for all values correct, 2 marks for fully correct order (1 mark if only one swap).
- Teaching note: Converting every bar to its value makes ordering safe - comparing unit heights alone can lead to errors.
Answer 15. [3 marks]
Answer: No. He needed 30 more cones.
- Working:
- Step 1: Add the week's sales: cones.
- Step 2: Compare with the goal: , so the goal was not reached.
- Step 3: Find the shortfall: cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for correct total, 1 mark for the comparison/conclusion, 1 mark for 30 more cones.
- Teaching note: Multi-step data problems need you to collect values from the graph first, then decide whether to add, subtract, or both.
Answer 16. [3 marks]
Answer: Class 3E; 12 kg more than Class 3B
- Working: 3E collects 36 kg. Compare: 36 kg 30 kg (3D), so Class 3E now has the most. Difference from 3B: kg.
- Marks: 1 mark for identifying 3E, 1 mark for justifying with the comparison, 1 mark for 12 kg.
- Teaching note: New information can change the graph's "winner". Always compare the new
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Primary 3 Mathematics Quiz - Data Analysis: Answer Key
Version: Practice Quiz 1 of 5 | Total Marks: 60
Syllabus-based practice content; not derived from past-year papers.
Answer 1. [2 marks]
Answer: 6 books
- Teaching note: Read where the top of Cailing's bar meets the scale. It ends at the 3rd gridline. Since 1 unit = 2 books, .
- Common mistake: Writing "3" (counting units) instead of multiplying by the scale.
Answer 2. [2 marks]
Answer: 6 books
- Working: Most books - Bala, 12 books. Fewest - Cailing, 6 books. Difference: books.
- Teaching note: "Difference" always means subtraction.
Answer 3. [2 marks]
Answer: 25 bottles
- Working: The apple juice bar ends at the 5th gridline. bottles.
- Teaching note: Always check the scale note before reading.
Answer 4. [2 marks]
Answer: Water
- Working: The water bar is the tallest, reaching 40 bottles.
- Teaching note: The tallest bar shows the largest value.
Answer 5. [2 marks]
Answer: 4 pupils
- Working: Fish owners = 9, cat owners = 5. pupils.
- Teaching note: "How many more" means subtract.
Answer 6. [2 marks]
Answer: 24 pupils
- Working: pupils.
- Common mistake: Missing one row when adding.
Answer 7. [2 marks]
Answer: Yellow House
- Working: Yellow House's bar is the shortest, reaching 6 medals ().
- Teaching note: The shortest bar gives the smallest value.
Answer 8. [2 marks]
Answer: 24 medals
- Working: Green House = 15 medals, Blue House = 9 medals. medals.
- Teaching note: Read each bar using the scale first, then add.
Answer 9. [3 marks]
Answer: Friday, 50 cones
- Working: The tallest bar is Friday, ending at the 10th gridline: cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for naming Friday, 1 mark for using the scale, 1 mark for the answer 50.
- Common mistake: Counting gridlines as cones directly (answering 10).
Answer 10. [3 marks]
Answer: 100 cones
- Working: Tue = 35, Wed = 25, Thu = 40. cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for reading each value, 1 mark for adding, 1 mark for the total with units.
Answer 11. [3 marks]
Answer: 30 cones
- Working: Friday = 50, Monday = 20. fewer cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for each correct value, 1 mark for correct subtraction.
- Teaching note: "How many fewer A than B" means B A.
Answer 12. [3 marks]
Answer: 84 kg
- Working: kg.
- Marks: 1 mark for correct readings, 1 mark for addition, 1 mark for total with units (kg).
- Teaching note: Remember to write the unit.
Answer 13. [3 marks]
Answer: 18 kg
- Working: 3D = 30 kg, 3C = 12 kg. kg.
- Marks: 1 mark for each value, 1 mark for subtraction with units.
- Common mistake: Comparing unit heights and forgetting the scale of 6 kg per unit.
Answer 14. [3 marks]
Answer: Sam (25), Tina (20), Priya (15), Wei (10)
- Working: Sam , Tina , Priya , Wei . Order from largest to smallest.
- Marks: 1 mark for all values correct, 2 marks for fully correct order.
Answer 15. [3 marks]
Answer: No. He needed 30 more cones.
- Working:
- Step 1: Add the week's sales: cones.
- Step 2: Compare with the goal: , so the goal was not reached.
- Step 3: Find the shortfall: cones.
- Marks: 1 mark for the total, 1 mark for the comparison/conclusion, 1 mark for 30 more cones.
Answer 16. [3 marks]
Answer: Class 3E; 12 kg more than Class 3B
- Working: 3E collects 36 kg. Compare: 36 kg 30 kg (3D), so Class 3E now has the most. Difference from 3B: kg.
- Marks: 1 mark for identifying 3E, 1 mark for the comparison, 1 mark for 12 kg.
- Teaching note: New information can change the graph's "winner". Always compare the new value with every existing bar.
Answer 17. [5 marks]
Answer: Correctly drawn bar graph
- Bars to draw (scale 1 unit = 3 pupils):
- Swimming: units high
- Soccer: units high
- Badminton: units high
- Table tennis: units high
- Marks: 1 mark for each correctly drawn bar (height and correct column); 1 mark for neat straight bars, correct title/labels and use of the given scale.
- Common mistake: Drawing bars using the raw numbers (e.g., 12 units high) instead of dividing by the scale.
Answer 18. [5 marks]
Answer: 9 pupils chose Reading.
- Working:
- Step 1: Add the known groups: Sports + Music + Art = pupils.
- Step 2: Subtract from the total surveyed: pupils.
- Check: . ✓
- Marks: 1 mark for method, 1 mark for 31, 2 marks for 9, 1 mark for a check or clear statement with units.
- Teaching note: When one part is unknown, use the whole minus the known parts.
Answer 19. [5 marks]
Answer: Mei has 40 stickers.
- Explanation: Ben read the height of the bar as the number of stickers. He forgot to use the scale. The graph says "Each unit = 10 stickers", and the bar rises to the 4th unit.
- Working: stickers.
- Marks: 2 marks for explaining Ben's mistake (ignoring the scale), 2 marks for multiplying by 10, 1 mark for the answer 40 stickers.
- Teaching note: On scaled picture/bar graphs, always multiply the units by what each unit stands for.
Answer 20. [5 marks]
(a) Answer: Star design; 6 more
- Working: Week 2 Week 1 = . Star sold 6 more bookmarks in Week 2 than in Week 1. Heart stayed the same, and Rainbow fell, so only Star increased. [2]
(b) Answer: Rainbow design; 3 fewer
- Working: Week 1 Week 2 = . Rainbow sold 3 fewer bookmarks in Week 2 than in Week 1. [2]
(c) Answer: 147 bookmarks
- Working: Week 1 total: . Week 2 total: . Grand total: bookmarks. [1]
- Teaching note: For two-way tables, read along the correct row or column before comparing or adding.
End of Answer Key








