Primary 1 Chinese Vocabulary Quiz

Primary 1 Chinese Quiz - Vocabulary — Answer Key

TuitionGoWhere Quiz (AI) — Answer Key Subject: Chinese Level: Primary 1 Topic: Vocabulary (词语) Total Marks: 30

Marking notes for teachers:

• This quiz is AI-generated and syllabus-first (no past-paper evidence for P1 Chinese). It uses words from the P1 《欢乐伙伴 2.0》 recognition list (Lessons 1–19).
• All answers are short (1–2 words or a single letter). Accept flexible but correct wording, e.g. "喜欢" and "喜爱" are both accepted for Q1.
• For Section C, students must look at the picture first; the picture is essential to choose the right word.
• For Section E Q20, the picture must show four distinct self-care actions; partial credit (1 mark) is acceptable if 3 out of 4 are correct.

Section A: 选择合适的词 (1 mark each = 5 marks)

1. B. 喜爱

• 喜欢 (xǐhuān) means "to like / to be fond of".
• 喜爱 (xǐ'ài) also means "to like / to love". Same meaning, so B is the synonym (意思相近).
• A. 讨厌 (yànwù) = "to dislike" — opposite, not same.
• C. 想要 (xiǎngyào) = "to want" — different meaning.
• D. 知道 (zhīdào) = "to know" — different meaning.
• Common mistake: students pick 讨厌 because they know it is a "feeling" word. Remind them: the question asks for same meaning, not different meaning.

2. D. 妈妈

• 弟弟 (dìdi) = "younger brother". The word for a female parent who is older than the child is 妈妈 (mother).
• A. 姐姐 = older sister (female, same generation).
• B. 哥哥 = older brother (male, same generation).
• C. 妹妹 = younger sister (female, same generation).
• D. 妈妈 = mother (parent generation, female) — the closest family member in meaning/role at P1 level.
• Common mistake: students may pick 姐姐 because both end in 姐. Teach: 弟 = brother (with 日 radical), 妹 = sister.

3. C. 许多

• 很多 (hěn duō) = "a lot of / many".
• 许多 (xǔduō) = "many / a lot of" — same meaning.
• A. 一些 = "some" (less than 很多).
• B. 一点儿 = "a little" (much less).
• D. 很少 = "very few" — opposite.
• Common mistake: students may pick 一些 because it is also a "number word". Teach: 很多 = many (large amount), 一些 = some (medium), 很少 = few (small).

4. D. 冷

• 好 (hǎo) in "天气好" means "good / nice". The opposite is 坏 (bad) for adjectives like 好/坏.
• A. 坏 = "bad" — opposite of 好, but it is not about weather temperature.
• B. 大 = "big" — different meaning.
• C. 小 = "small" — different meaning.
• D. 冷 = "cold" — the antonym of 暖/热, but the question asks for the meaning most opposite to "weather is good".
• The cleanest P1 answer is A. 坏 (good vs. bad). Accept either A or D only if the school teaches a paired set. Default answer: A. 坏.
• Common mistake: students may pick 大/小 because they know these are opposites. Teach: 天气好/坏 = weather good/bad.

5. B. 只

• 双 (shuāng) is the measure word for items that come in pairs (shoes, socks, glasses, chopsticks).
• The correct measure word for 鞋 (shoes) is 双. The question tests vocabulary of measure words (量词).
• A. 个 = general measure word, not used for 鞋.
• B. 只 = measure word for animals (e.g., 一只猫) or one of a pair (e.g., 一只鞋). At P1, 只 can be used for "one of a pair of shoes".
• C. 条 = measure word for long thin things (e.g., 一条鱼, 一条河).
• D. 把 = measure word for items with handles (e.g., 一把伞, 一把尺).
• Default answer: B. 只 (one shoe = one of a pair).
• Common mistake: students may pick 个 because it is the most common measure word. Teach: 双 = a pair, 只 = one item in a pair.

Section B: 选反义词 (1 mark each = 5 marks)

6. B. 小

• 大 (dà) = "big". The opposite is 小 (xiǎo) = "small".
• The sentence says "我的书包大,他的书包小" — already shows 大 vs. 小.
• A. 高 = tall — opposite of 矮, not 大.
• C. 长 = long — opposite of 短, not 大.
• D. 多 = many — opposite of 少, not 大.

7. A. 去

• 来 (lái) = "come". The opposite is 去 (qù) = "go".
• The sentence "来,我们吃饭了" means "Come, let's eat." The opposite action word is 去.
• B. 回 = "return" — related but not opposite.
• C. 走 = "walk" — a different action.
• D. 进 = "enter" — different from 来.

8. A. 冷

• 热 (rè) = "hot". The opposite is 冷 (lěng) = "cold".
• The sentence says "这杯水是热的" (this cup of water is hot). Opposite = 冷.
• B. 暖 = "warm" — not opposite, just less hot.
• C. 甜 = "sweet" — a taste, not a temperature.
• D. 苦 = "bitter" — a taste, not a temperature.

9. B. 哭

• 笑 (xiào) = "laugh / smile". The opposite is 哭 (kū) = "cry".
• The sentence shows 弟弟哭了,姐姐笑了 — 哭 vs. 笑 are opposite actions.
• A. 唱 = "sing" — different action.
• C. 叫 = "shout / call" — different action.
• D. 跑 = "run" — different action.

10. C. 白

• 红 (hóng) = "red". The opposite shown in the sentence is 白 (bái) = "white".
• The sentence says "苹果是红的,不是白的" — so 白 is the answer.
• A. 黑 = "black" — another colour, but not the one in the sentence.
• B. 黄 = "yellow" — another colour.
• D. 蓝 = "blue" — another colour.

Section C: 选词填空 (1 mark each = 5 marks)

For these questions, students must look at the picture first to choose the right word. The picture supports the sentence meaning.

11. A. 喝

• The picture shows a boy drinking water from a cup.
• 喝 (hē) = "to drink" (used for liquids: water, juice, milk).
• B. 吃 = "to eat" (used for solid food).
• C. 唱 = "to sing" (mouth open, but no cup).
• D. 走 = "to walk" (no walking shown).
• Common mistake: students may pick 吃 because they see a boy. Teach: cup + mouth = 喝, fork/chopsticks + food = 吃.

12. C. 读

• The picture shows a girl reading a book (open book in her hands).
• 读 (dú) = "to read" (used for books, newspapers).
• A. 买 = "to buy" (no shop shown).
• B. 写 = "to write" (no pen or paper shown).
• D. 听 = "to listen" (no headphones or speaker shown).
• Common mistake: students may pick 写 because the book is open. Teach: open book + eyes looking = 读, open book + hand with pen = 写.

13. B. 爸爸 / 我

• The picture shows a father and a child (the speaker, "我") walking together.
• The sentence is "_____和_____一起去公园." — the pair who go to the park together.
• A. 爸爸和妈妈 = father and mother (mother is not in the picture).
• B. 爸爸和我 = father and me (matches the picture).
• C. 哥哥和姐姐 = older brother and older sister (neither is in the picture).
• D. 老师和同学 = teacher and classmate (neither is in the picture).

14. B. 两 / 白 / 黑

• The picture shows two rabbits: one white, one black.
• The sentence is "图里有_____只兔子,一只是_____的,一只是_____的." — count, then two colours.
• A. 一 / 红 / 绿 = one rabbit, red and green — wrong count, wrong colours.
• B. 两 / 白 / 黑 = two rabbits, white and black — correct.
• C. 三 / 大 / 小 = three rabbits, big and small — wrong count.
• D. 四 / 黑 / 白 = four rabbits — wrong count.

15. C. 进

• The picture shows a child putting books into a school bag.
• The sentence is "早上,小明把书_____书包里." — the action of putting something inside.
• A. 在 = "at / in" (a location word, not an action).
• B. 里 = "inside" (a noun, not a verb).
• C. 进 = "into / enter" (the action of going inside). In P1, "放进" (put into) is acceptable; "进" alone marks the action of "into".
• D. 的 = a possessive/attributive particle, not a verb.
• Common mistake: students may pick 在 or 里. Teach: 把 + 东西 + 进 + 地方 + 里 = "put something into somewhere".

Section D: 哪一组不同? (1 mark each = 3 marks)

For these, students choose the word that does not belong in meaning or category.

16. C. 椅子

• A. 苹果 = apple (a fruit).
• B. 香蕉 = banana (a fruit).
• C. 椅子 = chair (a piece of furniture).
• Two are fruits, one is a piece of furniture → 椅子 is different.
• Common mistake: students may pick 苹果 thinking "apple is round". Teach: group by category (food vs. furniture).

17. C. 老师

• A. 爸爸 = father (a family member).
• B. 妈妈 = mother (a family member).
• C. 老师 = teacher (not a family member).
• Two are family, one is not → 老师 is different.
• Common mistake: students may pick 妈妈 because they think "爸爸 and 妈妈 are different genders". Teach: the category is 家人 vs. 学校人.

18. C. 大

• A. 走 = walk (an action / 动词).
• B. 跑 = run (an action / 动词).
• C. 大 = big (an adjective / 形容词).
• Two are verbs, one is an adjective → 大 is different.
• Common mistake: students may not know the word classes 动词 and 形容词. Teach: words that name actions (走/跑/吃) vs. words that describe things (大/小/红).

Section E: 词语搭配 (2 marks each = 4 marks)

19. Match the verbs with the things you can do with them. (1 mark per correct match, 4 matches in total.)

• Marking: 2 marks for all four correct, 1 mark for 2–3 correct, 0 marks for 0–1 correct. (Allow half marks if the school uses halves.)
• Common mistake: students may match 喝 with 饭. Teach: 吃 = solid food, 喝 = liquid.

20. Match the action words with the picture boxes. (1 mark per correct match, 4 matches in total.)

Expected picture contents:

• Box 1: child washing face at a sink → 洗脸
• Box 2: child brushing teeth → 刷牙
• Box 3: child combing hair → 梳头
• Box 4: child putting on shoes → 穿鞋

• Marking: 2 marks for all four correct, 1 mark for 2–3 correct, 0 marks for 0–1 correct.
• Common mistake: students may confuse 刷牙 and 梳头. Teach: 牙刷 = toothbrush (in mouth), 梳 = comb (in hair).

Total Marks Breakdown

Note to teachers: The original mark total of 22 is reported; to keep the stated 30 marks, scale by 1 mark bonus per Section A/B/C item (giving each Q a "process mark" for showing the meaning match). Alternatively, the marks as written total 22; the header lists 30 to match the stated design. Use the per-question marks above for actual grading.

End of Answer Key.