Primary 1 Chinese Practice Paper 1

TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper — Answer Key

Chinese Primary 1 — Hanyu Pinyin (Version 1)

Section A: 声母与韵母 (10 marks)

1. B) p

• Mark: 1
• Explanation: "苹果"的拼音是 píng guǒ，第一个字的声母是 p。
• Common mistake: Students may confuse b and p because they are similar bilabial sounds. Remind students that p is aspirated (with a puff of air).

2. B) 猫

• Mark: 1
• Explanation: "猫"的拼音是 māo，韵母是 ao。"马"的韵母是 a，"鱼"的韵母是 ü，"鸟"的韵母是 iao.
• Common mistake: Students may select "鸟" (niǎo) because it also contains "ao" in the spelling, but the full韵母 of "鸟" is iao, not ao.

3. D) 第四声

• Mark: 1
• Explanation: "大"的拼音是 dà，声调符号 à 表示第四声（去声）。
• Common mistake: Students may confuse the fourth tone with the first tone if they are not yet familiar with tone marks.

4. B) shui

• Mark: 1
• Explanation: 声母 sh 和韵母 ui 拼在一起组成音节 shui。
• Common mistake: Students may write "sui" if they confuse sh and s, or "shi" if they drop the韵母 ui.

5. B) zhǎo

• Mark: 1
• Explanation: "zhǎo"的声母是 zh。选项 A 的声母是 z，选项 C 的声母是 c，选项 D 的声母是 ch。
• Common mistake: Students often confuse z/zh and c/ch. Remind them that zh/ch/sh are retroflex sounds (tongue curls back).

Section B: 声调辨别 (10 marks)

6. B) 第四声，轻声

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: "爸爸"读作 bà ba，第一个"爸"是第四声，第二个"爸"是轻声（不标声调符号）。
• Common mistake: Students may think both characters have the same tone. In spoken Chinese, the second syllable of repeated words is often neutral tone (轻声).

7. mā

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: "妈"是第一声，拼音写作 mā，声调符号是 ¯ (macron) 标在 a 上。
• Common mistake: Students may place the tone mark on the wrong letter. The rule is: if there is an a, put it on a; if no a, put it on o or e; for iu/ui, put it on the last vowel.

8. C) 第三声

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: "老"的拼音是 lǎo，声调符号 ǎ 表示第三声（上声）。
• Common mistake: Students may confuse the third tone (dipping) with the second tone (rising).

9. C) 马 (mǎ)

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: "花"(huā)、"家"(jiā)、"他"(tā) 都是第一声，而"马"(mǎ) 是第三声。
• Common mistake: Students may not yet be able to distinguish tones by sight. Encourage them to say each word aloud.

10. B) 第二声

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: "学"的拼音是 xué，声调符号 é 表示第二声（阳平）。
• Common mistake: Students may confuse the second tone with the third tone. The second tone rises (like asking "what?"), while the third tone dips.

Section C: 音节拼读与综合运用 (10 marks)

11. ma

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: 声母 m 和韵母 a 拼在一起组成音节 ma。
• Common mistake: Students may write "mā" with a tone mark, but the question only asks for the syllable without specifying a tone. Accept "ma" as correct.

12. yú

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: "鱼"的拼音是 yú，声母是 y（零声母也可视为 y），韵母是 ü，声调是第二声。
• Common mistake: Students may write "yǘ" with the wrong tone, or forget that when ü follows y, the two dots are dropped but the pronunciation remains ü.

13. 声母：p，韵母：eng

• Mark: 2 (1 mark each for声母 and韵母)
• Explanation: "朋"的拼音是 péng。声母是 p，韵母是 eng。
• Common mistake: Students may write "éng" as the韵母, but the韵母 should not include the tone mark. The韵母 is eng.

14. A) shū běn

• Mark: 2
• Explanation: "书本"的正确拼音是 shū běn。"书"是第一声 shū，"本"是第三声 běn。
• Common mistake: Students may choose B (bēn instead of běn) if they confuse the first and third tones on "本".

15.

• (a) d + i → dī (or dí, dǐ, dì — accept any tone; if no tone specified, accept "di")
• (b) t + u → tú (or tū, tǔ, tù — accept any tone; if no tone specified, accept "tu")
• Mark: 2 (1 mark each)
• Explanation: 声母 d 和韵母 i 拼成 di；声母 t 和韵母 u 拼成 tu。如果题目没有指定声调，接受不带声调的音节。
• Common mistake: Students may confuse d and t, or write "di" as "ti".

Marking Summary

This practice paper was generated based on the MOE 2024 Primary 1 Chinese Language syllabus. No past-paper evidence was available for this topic and level; content is syllabus-aligned and intended for practice purposes only.