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O Level English Argument Evaluation Quiz
Free O Level English Argument Evaluation quiz, HY3 Exam version, with questions, answers, and O Level-style practice for Singapore students.
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Answers
O-Level English Quiz - Argument Evaluation (Answer Key)
Total Marks: 40
Topic: Argument Evaluation
Section A (1 mark each)
1. Hasty generalisation (or sweeping generalisation).
Teaching note: The flaw takes one case (one student cheated) and applies it to all mobile phone use. A good argument needs broader evidence.
2. Claim (or main point / conclusion).
Teaching note: The claim is what the writer is trying to prove. Reasons and evidence support the claim.
3. "Everyone" (or the leap from "exercise is good" to "everyone should run a marathon").
Teaching note: The word shows the unsupported jump from a general benefit to an extreme requirement.
4. Tradition / appeal to tradition (or "it has always been done this way" fallacy).
Teaching note: Old practice is not automatically right; need real reasons.
5. "The ground is wet."
Teaching note: The premise gives facts; the conclusion follows from them. Here the second sentence is the result stated.
Section B (2 marks each)
6. Weak evidence: "Only 20 students visited on Monday."
Why weak: One day is too short a period; Monday may be a public holiday or exam day. (1 mark for identifying, 1 mark for reason)
Marking: Identify = 1, Explain = 1.
7. Flaw: Slippery slope.
Explain: It assumes one small change (casual clothes) will lead to an extreme (pyjamas) without proof. (1+1)
8. Fallacy: Ad hominem (attacking the person).
Explain: Rejecting Mr Tan's view because he is young, not because the idea is wrong. (1+1)
9. Reason: Teachers may support detentions but that does not show detentions improve behaviour; support ≠ effectiveness. (1+1)
10. Flaw: Appeal to popularity / advertising.
Explain: Being most advertised does not mean it is the best or needed. (1+1)
11. False choice: "Either ban all snacks or children will be obese."
Better option: Offer healthy snacks in moderation. (1+1)
12. Tone: Sarcastic.
Suggests: The writer does not believe teenagers like early start; mocks the idea. (1+1)
13. Not representative: One friend is a single case; many students may need studying. Anecdote ≠ rule. (1+1)
Section C (3–4 marks each)
14. (3 marks)
Strength: Uses personal experience as a reason. (1)
Weakness 1: Single visit is not enough to judge whole canteen. (1)
Weakness 2: Stomach pain may not be from food; no medical proof. (1)
Marking descriptors: Identify strength 1, two weaknesses 2.
15. (3 marks)
Point 1: Finland context differs (culture, transport) so same time may not work here. (1.5)
Point 2: Correlation not causation; good results may come from other factors. (1.5)
16. (4 marks)
Misleading 1: "90% of parents" – no sample size or how surveyed shown. (2)
Misleading 2: Longer recess may not be supported by all; petition biases response. (2)
Image note: Poster must show claim without source; answer uses missing source as flaw.
17. (3 marks)
Language: "robots" is metaphor (1), exaggeration/hyperbole (1), makes uniforms sound dehumanising to persuade (1).
18. (4 marks)
Sampling: Only 10 students, too small and not random. (2)
Conclusion: "Not allow phones" for all from tiny sample is invalid. (2)
19. (3 marks)
Flaw: Equates strict with unkind (over-simplifies). (1)
Fair version: "Our teacher is strict but may be kind in other ways." (2)
20. (4 marks)
Counter: CCA builds teamwork. (2)
Better evidence: A survey showing 70% learned skills. (2)
