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O Level English Practice Paper 2
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TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - English O-Level (Answer Key)
Version: 2 of 5 Subject: English Language Paper: Paper 2 (Comprehension)
Section A: Visual and Short Texts (5 marks)
1. Look at Text 1. What is the main purpose of this infographic? [1]
- Answer: To persuade/encourage teenagers/young people to participate in the 24-Hour No-Screen Challenge / To raise awareness about the negative effects of excessive screen time.
- Marking Note: Accept "To promote the Digital Detox Challenge." Do not accept "To sell phones."
2. Who is the intended target audience for the "Digital Detox Challenge"? [1]
- Answer: Teenagers / Youth / Young people.
- Marking Note: Based on "70% of teens" and "Mindful Youth Initiative."
3. In Text 2, what does the phrase "phantom-vibrating" suggest about the writer’s state of mind in the first hour? [1]
- Answer: He was addicted/anxious/dependent on his phone / He was experiencing withdrawal symptoms / He felt uneasy without his phone.
- Marking Note: Must imply psychological dependence or anxiety.
4. Identify one piece of evidence from Text 1 that supports the need for the challenge. [1]
- Answer: "70% of teens feel anxious when separated from their phones." OR "Average screen time: 7 hours/day."
- Marking Note: Must be a direct quote or accurate paraphrase from Text 1.
5. How does the tone of Text 2 change from the beginning to the end? [1]
- Answer: It changes from anxious/stressed/agitated to calm/peaceful/reflective.
- Marking Note: Must identify the shift in emotion.
Section B: Narrative Text (20 marks)
6. In paragraph 1, what does the description of Elias’s hands as "gnarled like oak roots" suggest about his character? [1]
- Answer: It suggests he is old/experienced/has worked for a long time / It suggests strength and endurance.
- Marking Note: "Old" or "Experienced" is sufficient.
7. Why does Elias say he "negotiated" with the clocks (paragraph 1)? [1]
- Answer: Because repairing them requires patience, understanding, and care, not just mechanical force / He treats them with respect as if they have a will of their own.
- Marking Note: Must imply a relationship of respect or careful interaction.
8. In paragraph 3, why does Leo roll his eyes? [1]
- Answer: He is impatient/disrespectful/thinks Elias is being silly or old-fashioned / He disagrees with Elias’s philosophical view.
- Marking Note: Must show Leo’s dismissal of Elias’s words.
9. Explain the meaning of the phrase "rendered this dusty shrine obsolete" in paragraph 3. [2]
- Answer: "Rendered... obsolete" means made useless or outdated [1]. "Dusty shrine" refers to the clock shop, implying Leo sees it as an old, irrelevant place compared to modern digital technology [1].
- Marking Note: 1 mark for explaining "obsolete" (outdated/useless). 1 mark for context (shop vs. digital watches).
10. What evidence is there in paragraph 4 that the clock had been poorly treated in the past? [1]
- Answer: There is a "hairline fracture in the main spring" / The metal is "stressed."
- Marking Note: Must cite the specific physical damage.
11. "Everything that is made by hand has a spirit." What does Elias mean by this statement? [2]
- Answer: He means that handmade objects carry the care, effort, and intention of the creator [1]. If treated with respect, they last longer; if rushed, they fail [1].
- Marking Note: 1 mark for the idea of "care/intention." 1 mark for the consequence (durability/quality).
12. How does the writer use language in paragraph 9 to show the woman’s emotional state? Refer to two specific words or phrases. [2]
- Answer: The word "harried" suggests she is stressed/rushed [1]. The phrase "eyes darting" suggests she is anxious/nervous/unable to focus [1].
- Marking Note: 1 mark for each word/phrase + explanation.
13. Why does Leo’s voice tremble in paragraph 11? [1]
- Answer: He is nervous/afraid of disappointing the customer or Elias / He is unsure if he is doing the right thing.
- Marking Note: Must indicate fear or nervousness.
14. Explain the irony in Elias’s response to Leo in the final paragraph ("Same thing"). [2]
- Answer: Leo distinguishes between "not wanting to lie" (moral) and "listening to the clock" (technical/spiritual) [1]. Elias says they are the "same thing," implying that honesty/integrity is essential to good craftsmanship, or that respecting the object is a form of truth [1].
- Marking Note: 1 mark for identifying the contrast Leo sees. 1 mark for explaining Elias’s unification of the concepts (integrity = quality).
15. What lesson has Leo learned by the end of the story? [2]
- Answer: He has learned that patience and honesty are more important than speed [1]. He understands that quality work requires respecting the craft and the customer, not just finishing quickly [1].
- Marking Note: 1 mark for patience/honesty. 1 mark for respect for craft/customer.
Section C: Non-Narrative Text (25 marks)
16. According to paragraph 1, what are two reasons why traditional agriculture is facing a crisis? [2]
- Answer: 1. Shrinking arable land due to urbanization. 2. Climate change. (OR Growing global population).
- Marking Note: 1 mark for each reason. Accept "Urbanization" and "Climate Change."
17. Explain how vertical farming reduces the "carbon footprint" of food production, based on paragraph 2. [2]
- Answer: Vertical farms can be located in city centers [1], which reduces the distance food needs to be transported ("food miles") from rural areas, thus lowering emissions from transport [1].
- Marking Note: 1 mark for location/city centers. 1 mark for reduced transport distance/emissions.
18. In paragraph 3, what does the writer mean by the phrase "negated" in the context of environmental benefits? [1]
- Answer: Cancelled out / Nullified / Made ineffective / Undone.
- Marking Note: Must mean "cancelled out."
19. Identify two limitations of vertical farming mentioned in paragraph 4. [2]
- Answer: Any two of:
- High initial setup costs / Prohibitive investment.
- Limited to wealthy corporations/governments (excludes small farmers).
- Limited crop variety (mostly leafy greens, not staples like wheat/rice).
- Marking Note: 1 mark for each limitation.
20. Summary Writing [15 marks]
Content Points (8 marks): Award 1 mark for each of the following points, up to a maximum of 8. Points must be paraphrased.
- Vertical farms use significantly less water (recycled system).
- They are resilient to weather extremes (droughts/floods).
- They require fewer/no pesticides (cleaner produce).
- Located in cities, reducing transport distance/emissions (freshness).
- High energy consumption for lighting/climate control is a drawback.
- If energy is from fossil fuels, environmental benefits are lost.
- High initial setup costs limit access to wealthy entities.
- Currently limited to leafy greens/herbs, not staple crops (wheat/rice).
Language Marks (7 marks):
- 7 marks: Excellent use of own words; fluent, cohesive, and concise. No lifting.
- 5-6 marks: Good use of own words; mostly cohesive. Minor lifting.
- 3-4 marks: Some own words; some cohesion. Noticeable lifting.
- 1-2 marks: Heavy lifting; poor cohesion; disjointed.
- 0 marks: Entirely lifted or irrelevant.
Model Summary (approx. 80 words): Vertical farming offers significant advantages, including drastic water reduction through recycling and immunity to weather disruptions. By locating farms in urban centers, transport emissions are lowered, providing fresher produce without pesticides. However, the method faces challenges. High energy demands for lighting and climate control can offset environmental gains if fossil fuels are used. Furthermore, prohibitive setup costs restrict access to wealthy investors, and the technology is currently limited to leafy greens, excluding staple crops essential for global calorie intake.
[End of Marking Scheme]
