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O Level Chinese Practice Paper 1
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Questions
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese O-Level
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper (AI)
Subject: Chinese (1160)
Level: O-Level
Paper: Practice Paper 1 (Version 1) - Language Use & Comprehension
Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Marks: 70
Name: ________________________
Class: ________________________
Date: ________________________
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
- This paper consists of three sections: Section A (Language Use), Section B (Reading Comprehension I), and Section C (Reading Comprehension II).
- Answer all questions.
- Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper.
- The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
- The total marks for this paper is 70.
- You are reminded of the need for good Chinese and clear presentation in your answers.
SECTION A: LANGUAGE USE 语文应用 [20 marks]
Part 1: Vocabulary and Phrases 词语运用 [10 marks]
Instructions: For each question, choose the most appropriate word/phrase from the options A, B, C, D to fill in the blank. Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the bracket provided.
1. 这部电影的情节跌宕起伏,________ 吸引了大批观众前来观看。
A. 从而
B. 因而
C. 因此
D. 所以
[1] Answer: (____)
2. 面对困难,我们应该 ________,寻找解决问题的办法,而不是一味抱怨。
A. 临危不惧
B. 沉着冷静
C. 从容不迫
D. 心平气和
[1] Answer: (____)
3. 这位老教授一生 ________ 学术研究,桃李满天下,深受学生爱戴。
A. 献身于
B. 投身于
C. 致力于
D. 专注于
[1] Answer: (____)
4. 这次比赛规模宏大,参赛选手 ________,竞争异常激烈。
A. 琳琅满目
B. 济济一堂
C. 络绎不绝
D. 摩肩接踵
[1] Answer: (____)
5. 他的演讲 ________,字字珠玑,让听众受益匪浅。
A. 深入浅出
B. 言简意赅
C. 入木三分
D. 掷地有声
[1] Answer: (____)
6. 这项新政策的实施,________ 了社会各界的广泛关注和热烈讨论。
A. 引发
B. 引起
C. 激发
D. 激起
[1] Answer: (____)
7. 尽管条件艰苦,但这支建设队伍 ________,按时完成了任务。
A. 锲而不舍
B. 坚韧不拔
C. 坚持不懈
D. 不屈不挠
[1] Answer: (____)
8. 这份报告数据详实,分析 ________,极具参考价值。
A. 透彻
B. 深刻
C. 独到
D. 全面
[1] Answer: (____)
9. 面对突如其来的变故,他 ________,迅速做出了正确判断。
A. 镇定自若
B. 从容镇定
C. 沉着应对
D. 泰然处之
[1] Answer: (____)
10. 这首诗意境 ________,读来令人回味无穷。
A. 优美
B. 深远
C. 高雅
D. 空灵
[1] Answer: (____)
Part 2: Cloze Passage 短文填空 [10 marks]
Instructions: Read the passage below carefully. Fill in each blank with the most suitable Chinese word or phrase. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
随着科技的飞速发展,人工智能已逐渐渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能家居到自动驾驶,从医疗诊断到金融分析,AI 的身影无处不在。它不仅提高了效率,也为人类带来了前所未有的便利。
然而,任何事物都有其两面性。人工智能在带来便利的同时,也引发了一系列伦理和社会问题。例如,算法偏见可能导致歧视性决策;自动化程度的提高可能造成部分岗位 ________ (11);个人隐私数据在大数据训练中面临泄露风险。这些问题不容忽视,需要我们在享受科技红利时保持清醒的 ________ (12)。
专家指出,应对 AI 挑战的关键在于建立完善的法律法规和伦理规范,确保技术发展始终 ________ (13) 造福人类的轨道。同时,教育体系也需与时俱进,培养具备批判性思维和创新能力的人才,使人类在人机协作中保持 ________ (14) 优势。
未来,人工智能不会取代人类,而是成为人类强有力的 ________ (15)。我们应当拥抱变化,善用工具,共同创造更美好的明天。
11. ___________________________________________ [1]
12. ___________________________________________ [1]
13. ___________________________________________ [1]
14. ___________________________________________ [1]
15. ___________________________________________ [1]
16. 请根据短文内容,用一个四字成语概括人工智能发展带来的“利与弊”并存现象。
___________________________________________ [1]
17. 短文第3段提到“教育体系也需与时俱进”,请结合短文内容说明教育应培养学生哪两种核心能力?
___________________________________________ [2]
18. 作者在最后一段表达了怎样的态度?请从文中找出一个词语支持你的答案。
态度:___________________________________________
词语:___________________________________________ [2]
19. 请给短文拟一个不超过15个中文字的标题。
___________________________________________ [1]
20. 结合短文内容和你的生活观察,谈谈你认为中学生应如何合理使用 AI 工具辅助学习?(约50字)
___________________________________________ [2]
SECTION B: READING COMPREHENSION I 阅读理解(一) [25 marks]
Instructions: Read the following passage carefully and answer all questions in Chinese.
Passage 记叙文:那年的冬至饺子
① 冬至的清晨,窗外的雾霭还未散去,厨房里已经飘出了肉馅蒸腾的香气。母亲熟练地和面、擀皮、调馅,动作行云流水,仿佛这双手里藏着整个冬天的温度。
② “冬至不端饺子碗,冻掉耳朵没人管。”母亲头也不抬,嘴角却噙着一丝笑意。我坐在一旁包饺子,手法笨拙,捏出来的饺子或肥或瘦,有的甚至漏了馅。母亲只是轻轻整理了一下,放进锅里,从不说我一句不好。
③ 饺子下锅了,翻滚的热水里,一个个白胖胖的饺子像穿着棉袄的孩子,欢快地上下翻滚。蒸汽氤氲中,我想起了小时候。
④ 那时父亲在外地工作,冬至前夕才能赶回家。每年这一天,母亲总要早早准备好馅料,等父亲一进门,全家围坐在灯下包饺子。父亲总爱在饺子里塞一枚硬币,说谁吃到谁新年运气最好。我和哥哥总是你争我抢,希望那枚硬币落在自己碗里。母亲看着我们嬉闹,眼里满是柔光。
⑤ 后来哥哥考上外地大学,父亲因病卧床,热闹的冬至渐渐只剩下母亲和我。那一年冬至,母亲包饺子的速度慢了许多,馅料也变成了素菜豆腐。我问母亲:“爸吃不了荤,咱们也不包肉了吗?”母亲沉默片刻,说:“等你爸好起来,咱们再包大肉馅。”
⑥ 如今父亲已康复,哥哥也工作多年。每年冬至,哥哥虽不能回家,但视频那头总能看到他桌上那碗饺子。母亲依然坚持包肉馅饺子,只是硬币早已不再塞进馅里——她说,一家人平平安安在一起,就是最大的福气。
⑦ 碗里的饺子热气腾腾,咬一口,汁水四溢,鲜美滑嫩。我忽然明白,饺子里包的从来不是肉馅,而是一家人跨越时光的牵挂与守候。
Questions:
21. 第①段中,作者用“动作行云流水”形容母亲包饺子,说明了母亲什么特点?
___________________________________________ [2]
22. 第②段母亲说“冬至不端饺子碗,冻掉耳朵没人管”,这反映了什么风俗?请结合文意说明这句话在文中的作用。
风俗:___________________________________________
作用:___________________________________________ [3]
23. 第③段“一个个白胖胖的饺子像穿着棉袄的孩子,欢快地上下翻滚”,运用了什么修辞手法?其表达效果是什么?
修辞:___________________________________________
效果:___________________________________________ [2]
24. 第④段写全家围坐包饺子的场景,请从文中找出两个细节,说明一家人其乐融融的氛围。
细节一:___________________________________________
细节二:___________________________________________ [2]
25. 第⑤段母亲说“等你爸好起来,咱们再包大肉馅”,这句话体现了母亲怎样的心理?
___________________________________________ [2]
26. 第⑥段提到“硬币早已不再塞进馅里”,这与第④段“父亲总爱在饺子里塞一枚硬币”形成对比。请说明这一变化反映了怎样的主题深化?
___________________________________________ [3]
27. 第⑦段作者说“饺子里包的从来不是肉馅,而是一家人跨越时光的牵挂与守候”,请结合全文谈谈你对这句话的理解。
___________________________________________ [4]
28. 文中“棉袄”“热气腾腾”“汁水四溢”等词语,共同营造了怎样的意境?
___________________________________________ [2]
29. 请用“/”给第①段划分层次,并简述每层意思。
___________________________________________ [3]
30. 如果你是“我”,多年后再次回到这个厨房,你最想对母亲说一句话是什么?(约30字)
___________________________________________ [2]
SECTION C: READING COMPREHENSION II 阅读理解(二) [25 marks]
Instructions: Read the following passage carefully and answer all questions in Chinese.
Passage 议论文:慢,是一种生活智慧
① 在这个“快节奏”被奉为圭臬的时代,慢,似乎成了一种罪过。我们追求效率,崇尚速度,恨不得把一天挤成二十五小时用。外卖要“闪送”,视频要“倍速”,阅读要“摘要”,连睡觉都要“高效”。我们像陀螺一样高速旋转,却忘了最初要去往何方。
② 慢,不是懒惰,不是落后,而是一种节奏的掌控,一种生活的智慧。慢,是给灵魂留出跟上身体的时间;慢,是让生命体验更具厚度和温度。
③ 看一棵树的生长,需要慢。从破土而出的嫩芽,到参天大树,它经历了无数个日夜的风雨洗礼,才沉淀出年轮的厚度。匆匆忙忙,催不来花开的季节;急功近利,长不出栋梁之材。教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾说:“不要试图用最短的时间,完成最伟大的教育。”万物生长,自有其时;人生成长,亦复如是。
④ 读一本好书,需要慢。快餐式阅读或许能获取碎片信息,却无法触达文字深处的灵魂。唯有放慢脚步,细细咀嚼字里行间的韵味,与作者跨越时空对话,才能在书海中找到自己的坐标。正如木心先生所言:“从前的日色变得慢,车、马、邮件都慢,一生只够爱一个人。”那种慢,是深情的专注,是生命的厚度。
⑤ 做一件事,需要慢。工匠精神,核心即是“慢”。一把紫砂壶,从选泥、炼泥、成型、烧制,动辄数月;一把日本刀,折叠锻打十万次,方成极致锋利。慢,是对细节的极致打磨,是对品质的执着坚守。快,往往只能制造粗糙的成品;慢,才能雕琢出经得起时间考验的精品。
⑥ 慢,也是一种抗争。在算法推荐、碎片化信息裹挟的洪流中,选择慢读、慢思、慢活,是守住内心秩序,是不随波逐流的清醒。慢下来,我们才能看清自己真正想要什么,才能听见内心最真实的声音。
⑦ 生活不在别处,当下即是生活。不妨放下手机,泡一壶茶,看一场日落,陪家人吃顿饭,听朋友说说话。慢一点,再慢一点,你会发现:原来生活可以如此从容,如此美好。
Questions:
31. 第①段作者列举“外卖要闪送、视频要倍速、阅读要摘要”等现象,意在说明什么?
___________________________________________ [2]
32. 第②段给“慢”下了定义,请用自己的话概括“慢”的两层含义。
___________________________________________ [2]
33. 第③段引用苏霍姆林斯基的名言,论证了什么观点?请结合“树的生长”例子说明。
___________________________________________ [3]
34. 第④段对比了“快餐式阅读”与“慢读”,请从文中找出词语分别概括两者的特点。
快餐式阅读:___________________________________________
慢读:___________________________________________ [2]
35. 第⑤段举“紫砂壶”“日本刀”为例,说明了“慢”与什么的关系?
___________________________________________ [2]
36. 第⑥段称“慢,也是一种抗争”,请说明“抗争”的对象是什么?以及“慢”如何实现这种抗争?
抗争对象:___________________________________________
实现方式:___________________________________________ [3]
37. 文章采用了什么论证结构?请简要说明。
___________________________________________ [2]
38. 作者在文中引用了木心、苏霍姆林斯基的名言,这种论证方法叫什么?有什么作用?
方法:___________________________________________
作用:___________________________________________ [2]
39. 第⑦段是全文的结尾,请分析这一段的语言特色及其表达效果。
___________________________________________ [3]
40. 结合全文,谈谈你对“慢,是一种生活智慧”这一观点的理解,并结合自身经历举例说明(约80字)。
___________________________________________ [4]
END OF PAPER
Total Marks: 70
Answers
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese O-Level (Answer Key)
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper (AI) - Marking Scheme
Subject: Chinese (1160)
Level: O-Level
Paper: Practice Paper 1 (Version 1) - Language Use & Comprehension
Total Marks: 70
SECTION A: LANGUAGE USE 语文应用 [20 marks]
Part 1: Vocabulary and Phrases 词语运用 [10 marks]
1. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "因而" indicates a natural consequence. The sentence means "The movie plot has twists and turns, consequently attracting many viewers." "从而" is used for purposeful actions; "因此/所以" are more general but "因而" best fits the narrative flow of a natural result.
2. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "沉着冷静" means calm and composed, fitting the context of facing difficulties rationally. "临危不惧" emphasizes fearlessness in danger; "从容不迫" emphasizes unhurried manner; "心平气和" emphasizes peaceful attitude — all less precise than "沉着冷静" for problem-solving.
3. Answer: C [1]
Explanation: "致力于" means "devote oneself to" and collocates with abstract nouns like "学术研究". "献身于" implies sacrifice; "投身于" implies throwing oneself into; "专注于" means focus on — "致力于" best expresses long-term professional dedication.
4. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "济济一堂" describes many talented people gathered together, fitting "参赛选手". "琳琅满目" describes beautiful things; "络绎不绝" describes continuous flow of people/vehicles; "摩肩接踵" describes crowds — only "济济一堂" emphasizes the quality/gathering of participants.
5. Answer: D [1]
Explanation: "掷地有声" describes speech that is powerful and resonant, matching "字字珠玑". "深入浅出" means explaining complex things simply; "言简意赅" means concise; "入木三分" means profound insight — only "掷地有声" describes the delivery style.
6. Answer: A [1]
Explanation: "引发" collocates with "关注和讨论" (attention and discussion), implying triggering a chain reaction. "引起" is more general; "激发" usually collocates with enthusiasm/potential; "激起" usually collocates with waves/anger.
7. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "坚韧不拔" emphasizes perseverance through hardship over time, fitting "条件艰苦" and "按时完成任务". "锲而不舍" emphasizes persistence in effort; "坚持不懈" emphasizes continuity; "不屈不挠" emphasizes unyielding spirit — "坚韧不拔" best captures toughness in harsh conditions.
8. Answer: A [1]
Explanation: "透彻" means thorough and penetrating, collocating with "分析" to show deep understanding. "深刻" means profound; "独到" means unique; "全面" means comprehensive — "透彻" best matches "数据详实" for analytical depth.
9. Answer: A [1]
Explanation: "镇定自若" describes remaining calm and composed in sudden crisis, fitting "突如其来的变故". "从容镇定" is similar but less idiomatic; "沉着应对" is a verb phrase not adjective; "泰然处之" emphasizes attitude toward fate — "镇定自若" best describes the immediate mental state.
10. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "意境深远" is a standard collocation for poetry, meaning profound artistic conception. "优美/高雅/空灵" describe style/quality but "深远" specifically captures the lingering aftertaste ("回味无穷").
Part 2: Cloze Passage 短文填空 [10 marks]
11. Answer: 消失 / 减少 / 流失 [1]
Explanation: Context: automation causing job losses. "消失" (disappear), "减少" (reduce), or "流失" (drain away) all fit logically. Accept any reasonable answer indicating job loss.
12. Answer: 头脑 / 认识 / 头脑清醒 [1]
Explanation: "保持清醒的头脑/认识" is a fixed collocation. The context warns against blind optimism about technology.
13. Answer: 处于 / 走在 / 保持在 [1]
Explanation: "确保技术发展始终处于/走在造福人类的轨道" — standard expression for staying on the right track.
14. Answer: 主导 / 核心 / 独特 [1]
Explanation: "保持主导/核心优势" — humans must remain in control in human-AI collaboration.
15. Answer: 助手 / 伙伴 / 工具 [1]
Explanation: "强有力的助手/伙伴" — AI as helper not replacement. "工具" also acceptable but "助手/伙伴" better matches "强有力的".
16. Answer: 利弊参半 / 有利有弊 / 双刃剑 [1]
Explanation: Any four-character idiom capturing "pros and cons coexist". "利弊参半" is most standard.
17. Answer: 批判性思维和创新能力 [2]
Marking: 1 mark each. Must match text exactly: "批判性思维" and "创新能力".
18. Answer: 态度:乐观 / 积极 / 拥抱变化 [1]
词语:拥抱 / 善用 / 共同创造 [1]
Explanation: Final paragraph shows positive attitude toward AI. "拥抱变化" explicitly stated.
19. Answer: 例:拥抱AI,共创未来 / 人工智能:挑战与机遇并存 / 科技向善,人机协作 [1]
Explanation: Any title ≤15 characters summarising main idea. Must reflect both challenges and positive outlook.
20. Answer: 例:中学生应把AI作为辅助工具,用于查漏补缺、拓展思路,而非依赖它完成作业;要保持独立思考,核实AI生成内容的准确性,培养批判性思维。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: Correct stance (tool not replacement, verify content)
- 1 mark: Specific action (independent thinking, critical use, not copying homework)
Note: ~50 characters required. Key concepts: 辅助工具、独立思考、核实准确性、不依赖。
SECTION B: READING COMPREHENSION I 阅读理解(一) [25 marks]
21. Answer: 说明母亲包饺子技艺娴熟、动作熟练自然,经验丰富。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 技艺娴熟/动作熟练/经验丰富
- 1 mark: 自然流畅/行云流水的具体体现
Explanation: "行云流水" metaphorically describes smooth, effortless, skilled movements from long practice.
22. Answer:
风俗:北方冬至吃饺子,寓意防冻耳朵/祈求平安。 [1]
作用:点明时间背景和民俗习惯;引出母亲包饺子的动作;渲染温馨的节日氛围;为后文家庭围坐包饺子铺垫。 [2]
Marking: 1 mark for custom, 2 marks for any two valid functions.
23. Answer:
修辞:比喻(拟人) [1]
效果:生动形象地描绘饺子在沸水中翻滚的样子,赋予饺子生命力,营造热闹、温馨、充满生机的烹饪画面。 [1]
Explanation: Explicit comparison using "像" — simile (比喻). Personification (拟人) also accepted as "孩子" gives human quality.
24. Answer:
细节一:父亲在饺子里塞硬币,说谁吃到谁运气最好。 [1]
细节二:我和哥哥你争我抢希望吃到硬币,母亲看着嬉闹眼里满是柔光。 [1]
Marking: Any two valid details showing happy family atmosphere. Other acceptable: 全家围坐灯下包饺子 / 父亲早早赶回家 / 母亲早早准备馅料。
25. Answer: 体现了母亲对父亲康复的坚定信心和期盼,以及在困难时期维持生活仪式感、给家人希望的坚韧心理。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 盼望父亲康复/坚定信心
- 1 mark: 维持仪式感/给予希望/坚韧不拔
Explanation: The conditional "等...再..." shows hope for future recovery and determination to restore normalcy.
26. Answer: 从追求“运气好”的外在象征(硬币),升华为珍视“平平安安在一起”的亲情本质;反映了随着年龄增长和经历变故,对幸福理解的深化——真正的福气不是侥幸得来的运气,而是家人健康团聚的踏实。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 从硬币/运气 → 平安团聚
- 1 mark: 理解的深化/升华
- 1 mark: 结合成长/变故背景说明主题深化
Explanation: Contrast shows thematic maturation from superstitious luck to genuine familial love.
27. Answer: 全文通过冬至包饺子这一线索,串联起不同时期的家庭变迁:从全家齐聚的热闹,到父病兄离的清冷,再到父康复、兄虽远但心连心的团圆。饺子馅料从肉变素再变肉,硬币从有到无,变的是形式,不变的是母亲坚持的仪式感和一家人跨越时空的牵挂。这句话点明全文主旨:饺子是亲情的载体,包裹的是跨越时光、不离不弃的爱与守候。 [4]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 梳理全文脉络(三个时期变化)
- 1 mark: 指出形式变化(馅料、硬币)与内核不变(仪式感、牵挂)
- 1 mark: 点明主旨(饺子=亲情载体)
- 1 mark: 语言表达连贯、准确
28. Answer: 营造了温暖、踏实、充满烟火气和亲情暖意的意境。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 温暖/踏实/烟火气
- 1 mark: 亲情暖意/生活气息
Explanation: Sensory words (visual, tactile, gustatory) create warm domestic atmosphere.
29. Answer: 母亲熟练地和面、擀皮、调馅,动作行云流水 / 仿佛这双手里藏着整个冬天的温度
层次一:描写母亲包饺子的熟练动作。
层次二:以比喻暗示母亲手中蕴含的深厚母爱与温暖。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 正确划分(在"仿佛"前)
- 1 mark: 层次一意思
- 1 mark: 层次二意思
30. Answer: 例:妈,辛苦了,以后每个冬至我都陪您包饺子。 / 妈妈,谢谢您用饺子守护了我们一家人的团圆,我爱您。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 感恩/陪伴/表达爱意
- 1 mark: 语言自然、符合身份、约30字
SECTION C: READING COMPREHENSION II 阅读理解(二) [25 marks]
31. Answer: 说明现代社会普遍崇尚速度、追求效率,人们陷入“快节奏”漩涡,连生活细节都被压缩加速,却迷失了生活的方向和意义。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 列举现象说明“快节奏”普遍化
- 1 mark: 指出后果(迷失方向/意义)
32. Answer: 第一层:慢是一种节奏的掌控,非懒惰落后;第二层:慢是给灵魂跟上身体的时间,让生命体验更具厚度和温度。 [2]
Marking: 1 mark each layer. Must capture both "control of rhythm" and "soul catching up/thickness of life".
33. Answer: 论证了“万物生长自有其时,不可急功近利”的观点。树的生长从嫩芽到参天需经历无数日夜风雨,催不来花开、长不出栋梁;教育亦然,伟大的教育需要时间沉淀,不能追求最短时间完成。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 观点(自然规律/不可急功近利)
- 1 mark: 结合树的生长过程说明
- 1 mark: 联系教育/人生成长同理
34. Answer:
快餐式阅读:碎片 / 浅薄 / 仅获取信息 [1]
慢读:细细咀嚼 / 跨越时空对话 / 触达灵魂 / 寻找坐标 [1]
Marking: Must use words from text or close synonyms. "碎片" and "咀嚼/对话/触达/坐标" are key text phrases.
35. Answer: 说明“慢”是工匠精神的核心,慢意味着对细节的极致打磨、对品质的执着坚守,才能雕琢出经得起时间考验的精品;快只能制造粗糙成品。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 慢=工匠精神核心/细节打磨/品质坚守
- 1 mark: 对比快慢结果(精品vs粗糙)
36. Answer:
抗争对象:算法推荐、碎片化信息裹挟的洪流 / 被动接受碎片信息、随波逐流的状态 [1]
实现方式:选择慢读、慢思、慢活,守住内心秩序,保持清醒,看清真正想要什么,听见内心真实声音 [2]
Marking: 1 mark for object, 2 marks for ways (any two of: slow reading/thinking/living, guard inner order, stay awake, know self, hear inner voice).
37. Answer: 并列论证结构 / 分层论证结构。从自然生长(树)、精神滋养(读书)、技艺传承(工匠)、精神抗争四个并列角度,层层递进论证“慢是一种生活智慧”。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 结构名称(并列/分层/递进均可,需说明理由)
- 1 mark: 说明各段论证角度并列/递进关系
38. Answer:
方法:引用论证 / 名言论证 [1]
作用:增强论据的权威性和说服力;丰富论证的文化厚度;有力支持“慢”的价值主张。 [1]
Marking: Standard argumentation method identification + function.
39. Answer: 语言特色:运用祈使句/劝诫语气(“不妨放下手机……”),语言平实自然、富有生活气息、画面感强。表达效果:发出真诚倡议,拉近与读者距离,具感染力;描绘具体慢生活场景,使“慢”具象化、可操作,升华主题,发人深省。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 语言特色(祈使句/平实/画面感)
- 1 mark: 效果一(倡议感染力/拉近距离)
- 1 mark: 效果二(具象化/升华主题)
40. **Answer: 例:“慢”是尊重事物发展规律
<stage5_exam_answers_md>
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper - Chinese O-Level (Answer Key)
TuitionGoWhere Practice Paper (AI) - Marking Scheme
Subject: Chinese (1160)
Level: O-Level
Paper: Practice Paper 1 (Version 1) - Language Use & Comprehension
Total Marks: 70
SECTION A: LANGUAGE USE 语文应用 [20 marks]
Part 1: Vocabulary and Phrases 词语运用 [10 marks]
1. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "因而" indicates a natural consequence. The sentence means "The movie plot has twists and turns, consequently attracting many viewers." "从而" is used for purposeful actions; "因此/所以" are more general but "因而" best fits the narrative flow of a natural result.
2. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "沉着冷静" means calm and composed, fitting the context of facing difficulties rationally. "临危不惧" emphasizes fearlessness in danger; "从容不迫" emphasizes unhurried manner; "心平气和" emphasizes peaceful attitude — all less precise than "沉着冷静" for problem-solving.
3. Answer: C [1]
Explanation: "致力于" means "devote oneself to" and collocates with abstract nouns like "学术研究". "献身于" implies sacrifice; "投身于" implies throwing oneself into; "专注于" means focus on — "致力于" best expresses long-term professional dedication.
4. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "济济一堂" describes many talented people gathered together, fitting "参赛选手". "琳琅满目" describes beautiful things; "络绎不绝" describes continuous flow of people/vehicles; "摩肩接踵" describes crowds — only "济济一堂" emphasizes the quality/gathering of participants.
5. Answer: D [1]
Explanation: "掷地有声" describes speech that is powerful and resonant, matching "字字珠玑". "深入浅出" means explaining complex things simply; "言简意赅" means concise; "入木三分" means profound insight — only "掷地有声" describes the delivery style.
6. Answer: A [1]
Explanation: "引发" collocates with "关注和讨论" (attention and discussion), implying triggering a chain reaction. "引起" is more general; "激发" usually collocates with enthusiasm/potential; "激起" usually collocates with waves/anger.
7. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "坚韧不拔" emphasizes perseverance through hardship over time, fitting "条件艰苦" and "按时完成任务". "锲而不舍" emphasizes persistence in effort; "坚持不懈" emphasizes continuity; "不屈不挠" emphasizes unyielding spirit — "坚韧不拔" best captures toughness in harsh conditions.
8. Answer: A [1]
Explanation: "透彻" means thorough and penetrating, collocating with "分析" to show deep understanding. "深刻" means profound; "独到" means unique; "全面" means comprehensive — "透彻" best matches "数据详实" for analytical depth.
9. Answer: A [1]
Explanation: "镇定自若" describes remaining calm and composed in sudden crisis, fitting "突如其来的变故". "从容镇定" is similar but less idiomatic; "沉着应对" is a verb phrase not adjective; "泰然处之" emphasizes attitude toward fate — "镇定自若" best describes the immediate mental state.
10. Answer: B [1]
Explanation: "意境深远" is a standard collocation for poetry, meaning profound artistic conception. "优美/高雅/空灵" describe style/quality but "深远" specifically captures the lingering aftertaste ("回味无穷").
Part 2: Cloze Passage 短文填空 [10 marks]
11. Answer: 消失 / 减少 / 流失 [1]
Explanation: Context: automation causing job losses. "消失" (disappear), "减少" (reduce), or "流失" (drain away) all fit logically. Accept any reasonable answer indicating job loss.
12. Answer: 头脑 / 认识 / 头脑清醒 [1]
Explanation: "保持清醒的头脑/认识" is a fixed collocation. The context warns against blind optimism about technology.
13. Answer: 处于 / 走在 / 保持在 [1]
Explanation: "确保技术发展始终处于/走在造福人类的轨道" — standard expression for staying on the right track.
14. Answer: 主导 / 核心 / 独特 [1]
Explanation: "保持主导/核心优势" — humans must remain in control in human-AI collaboration.
15. Answer: 助手 / 伙伴 / 工具 [1]
Explanation: "强有力的助手/伙伴" — AI as helper not replacement. "工具" also acceptable but "助手/伙伴" better matches "强有力的".
16. Answer: 利弊参半 / 有利有弊 / 双刃剑 [1]
Explanation: Any four-character idiom capturing "pros and cons coexist". "利弊参半" is most standard.
17. Answer: 批判性思维和创新能力 [2]
Marking: 1 mark each. Must match text exactly: "批判性思维" and "创新能力".
18. Answer: 态度:乐观 / 积极 / 拥抱变化 [1]
词语:拥抱 / 善用 / 共同创造 [1]
Explanation: Final paragraph shows positive attitude toward AI. "拥抱变化" explicitly stated.
19. Answer: 例:拥抱AI,共创未来 / 人工智能:挑战与机遇并存 / 科技向善,人机协作 [1]
Explanation: Any title ≤15 characters summarising main idea. Must reflect both challenges and positive outlook.
20. Answer: 例:中学生应把AI作为辅助工具,用于查漏补缺、拓展思路,而非依赖它完成作业;要保持独立思考,核实AI生成内容的准确性,培养批判性思维。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: Correct stance (tool not replacement, verify content)
- 1 mark: Specific action (independent thinking, critical use, not copying homework)
Note: ~50 characters required. Key concepts: 辅助工具、独立思考、核实准确性、不依赖。
SECTION B: READING COMPREHENSION I 阅读理解(一) [25 marks]
21. Answer: 说明母亲包饺子技艺娴熟、动作熟练自然,经验丰富。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 技艺娴熟/动作熟练/经验丰富
- 1 mark: 自然流畅/行云流水的具体体现
Explanation: "行云流水" metaphorically describes smooth, effortless, skilled movements from long practice.
22. Answer:
风俗:北方冬至吃饺子,寓意防冻耳朵/祈求平安。 [1]
作用:点明时间背景和民俗习惯;引出母亲包饺子的动作;渲染温馨的节日氛围;为后文家庭围坐包饺子铺垫。 [2]
Marking: 1 mark for custom, 2 marks for any two valid functions.
23. Answer:
修辞:比喻(拟人) [1]
效果:生动形象地描绘饺子在沸水中翻滚的样子,赋予饺子生命力,营造热闹、温馨、充满生机的烹饪画面。 [1]
Explanation: Explicit comparison using "像" — simile (比喻). Personification (拟人) also accepted as "孩子" gives human quality.
24. Answer:
细节一:父亲在饺子里塞硬币,说谁吃到谁运气最好。 [1]
细节二:我和哥哥你争我抢希望吃到硬币,母亲看着嬉闹眼里满是柔光。 [1]
Marking: Any two valid details showing happy family atmosphere. Other acceptable: 全家围坐灯下包饺子 / 父亲早早赶回家 / 母亲早早准备馅料。
25. Answer: 体现了母亲对父亲康复的坚定信心和期盼,以及在困难时期维持生活仪式感、给家人希望的坚韧心理。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 盼望父亲康复/坚定信心
- 1 mark: 维持仪式感/给予希望/坚韧不拔
Explanation: The conditional "等...再..." shows hope for future recovery and determination to restore normalcy.
26. Answer: 从追求“运气好”的外在象征(硬币),升华为珍视“平平安安在一起”的亲情本质;反映了随着年龄增长和经历变故,对幸福理解的深化——真正的福气不是侥幸得来的运气,而是家人健康团聚的踏实。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 从硬币/运气 → 平安团聚
- 1 mark: 理解的深化/升华
- 1 mark: 结合成长/变故背景说明主题深化
Explanation: Contrast shows thematic maturation from superstitious luck to genuine familial love.
27. Answer: 全文通过冬至包饺子这一线索,串联起不同时期的家庭变迁:从全家齐聚的热闹,到父病兄离的清冷,再到父康复、兄虽远但心连心的团圆。饺子馅料从肉变素再变肉,硬币从有到无,变的是形式,不变的是母亲坚持的仪式感和一家人跨越时空的牵挂。这句话点明全文主旨:饺子是亲情的载体,包裹的是跨越时光、不离不弃的爱与守候。 [4]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 梳理全文脉络(三个时期变化)
- 1 mark: 指出形式变化(馅料、硬币)与内核不变(仪式感、牵挂)
- 1 mark: 点明主旨(饺子=亲情载体)
- 1 mark: 语言表达连贯、准确
28. Answer: 营造了温暖、踏实、充满烟火气和亲情暖意的意境。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 温暖/踏实/烟火气
- 1 mark: 亲情暖意/生活气息
Explanation: Sensory words (visual, tactile, gustatory) create warm domestic atmosphere.
29. Answer: 母亲熟练地和面、擀皮、调馅,动作行云流水 / 仿佛这双手里藏着整个冬天的温度
层次一:描写母亲包饺子的熟练动作。
层次二:以比喻暗示母亲手中蕴含的深厚母爱与温暖。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 正确划分(在"仿佛"前)
- 1 mark: 层次一意思
- 1 mark: 层次二意思
30. Answer: 例:妈,辛苦了,以后每个冬至我都陪您包饺子。 / 妈妈,谢谢您用饺子守护了我们一家人的团圆,我爱您。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 感恩/陪伴/表达爱意
- 1 mark: 语言自然、符合身份、约30字
SECTION C: READING COMPREHENSION II 阅读理解(二) [25 marks]
31. Answer: 说明现代社会普遍崇尚速度、追求效率,人们陷入“快节奏”漩涡,连生活细节都被压缩加速,却迷失了生活的方向和意义。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 列举现象说明“快节奏”普遍化
- 1 mark: 指出后果(迷失方向/意义)
32. Answer: 第一层:慢是一种节奏的掌控,非懒惰落后;第二层:慢是给灵魂跟上身体的时间,让生命体验更具厚度和温度。 [2]
Marking: 1 mark each layer. Must capture both "control of rhythm" and "soul catching up/thickness of life".
33. Answer: 论证了“万物生长自有其时,不可急功近利”的观点。树的生长从嫩芽到参天需经历无数日夜风雨,催不来花开、长不出栋梁;教育亦然,伟大的教育需要时间沉淀,不能追求最短时间完成。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 观点(自然规律/不可急功近利)
- 1 mark: 结合树的生长过程说明
- 1 mark: 联系教育/人生成长同理
34. Answer:
快餐式阅读:碎片 / 浅薄 / 仅获取信息 [1]
慢读:细细咀嚼 / 跨越时空对话 / 触达灵魂 / 寻找坐标 [1]
Marking: Must use words from text or close synonyms. "碎片" and "咀嚼/对话/触达/坐标" are key textual evidence.
35. Answer: 说明“慢”与“品质/工匠精神/精品”的关系:慢是对细节的极致打磨、对品质的执着坚守,唯有慢才能雕琢出经得起时间考验的精品;快只能制造粗糙成品。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 慢=品质/精品/工匠精神的保证
- 1 mark: 对比快只能制造粗糙成品
36. Answer:
抗争对象:算法推荐、碎片化信息裹挟的洪流 / 被动接受碎片信息、随波逐流的状态 [1]
实现方式:选择慢读、慢思、慢活,守住内心秩序,保持清醒,看清真正想要什么,听见内心真实声音 [2]
Marking: 1 mark for object, 2 marks for ways (any two of: slow reading/thinking/living, guarding inner order, staying awake/clear, knowing true wants, hearing inner voice).
37. Answer: 采用并列论证结构(或分层论证)。从自然生长、阅读、做事、抗争四个并列方面,分别论证“慢”的价值与必要性,层层递进,最后总结升华。 [2]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 结构名称(并列/分层)
- 1 mark: 说明四个方面并列论证、层层递进、总结升华
38. Answer:
方法:引用论证(名言论证) [1]
作用:引用权威名人名言,增强论据的权威性和说服力,有力地支持了“慢是生活智慧、万物生长自有其时、慢读能触达灵魂”的中心论点。 [1]
Marking: 1 mark method, 1 mark function (authority + persuasiveness + support specific points).
39. Answer: 语言特色:语句工整对仗(如“泡一壶茶,看一场日落”),运用排比句式,节奏舒缓,极具生活气息和画面感。
表达效果:以缓慢优美的语言形式体现“慢”的内容,感染读者放慢脚步,发出生活倡议,升华全文主题,发人深省。 [3]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 语言特色(对仗/排比/节奏舒缓/生活气息/画面感)
- 1 mark: 形式与内容统一(语言慢体现内容慢)
- 1 mark: 效果(感染读者/发出倡议/升华主题)
40. Answer: 例:“慢”是尊重事物发展规律,也是守住内心秩序。读书时我不再追求数量,而是精读一两本经典,细细品味字里行间,反而收获更深思考;做作业不再赶进度,专注每一道题推敲,准确率反而提高。慢下来,生命才有厚度。 [4]
Marking:
- 1 mark: 理解观点(尊重规律/守住内心)
- 2 marks: 结合自身经历举例(阅读/作业/生活等具体场景)
- 1 mark: 语言连贯、约80字、感悟真实
END OF MARKING SCHEME
Total Marks: 70