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O Level Principles of Accounts Bookkeeping Quiz
Free O Level POA Bookkeeping quiz, HY3 Exam version, with questions, answers, and O Level-style practice for Singapore students.
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O-Level Principles of Accounts Quiz - Bookkeeping (Answer Key)
Total Marks: 40
Topic: Bookkeeping
Section A Answers (1 mark each)
1. credit
Teaching note: Liability accounts increase on the credit side (dual aspect: if assets increase debit, liabilities increase credit). Common mistake: confusing with asset rule.
2. Liabilities
Teaching note: Accounting equation: Assets = Capital + Liabilities. Capital and liabilities are on the right (credit) side.
3. Sales
Teaching note: Credit sale → debit Trade Receivables (asset up), credit Sales (revenue up). Do not credit Purchases (that is for buying).
4. Sales Returns Journal
Teaching note: Credit sales returns recorded in Sales Returns Journal; purchases returns in Purchases Returns Journal.
5. Cash Book
Teaching note: Cheque received = cash received, entered in Cash Book (bank column). Not directly in Sales Journal (that is for credit sales only).
Section B Answers (2 marks each)
6. Debit Purchases 800.
(1 mark debit, 1 mark credit)
Teaching: Credit purchase increases expense (dr) and liability (cr).
7. Debit Electricity Expense 120.
(1 mark each)
Teaching: Expense increase = debit; asset decrease = credit.
8. Cash T-account:
Cash
Dr Cr
500 b/d
300 Sales 200 Purchase
-----------
800 200
600 b/d (bal)
Closing balance $600 dr. (2 marks: format + correct bal)
Teaching: Opening + receipts − payments = closing.
9. Debit Equipment 2,000.
(1 mark each)
Teaching: Non-current asset increase dr; liability increase cr.
10. Error of omission / error of principle / compensating error (any one).
(2 marks if explained, 1 if named only; accept named)
Teaching: Trial balance only shows equal debit/credit totals; omitted entry not recorded at all.
11. Trade Receivables dr 450.
(1 mark each)
Teaching: Same as Q3.
12. Any two: Sales Journal, Purchases Journal, Sales Returns Journal, Purchases Returns Journal, Cash Book, General Journal.
(1 mark each)
Teaching: Books of prime entry list transactions before ledger posting.
13. Debit note issued when returning goods to supplier or disputing undercharge (purchases return / error in invoice).
(2 marks for clear situation)
Teaching: Opposite of credit note (from supplier).
14. Sales Journal:
A. Lim 150
Total $350 (cr Sales)
(2 marks: listing + total)
Teaching: Credit sales recorded here, total posted to Sales account.
15. To check arithmetical accuracy of ledger (debits = credits) and assist in preparing financial statements.
(2 marks: accuracy + use)
Teaching: Does not prove no errors, only that totals match.
Section C Answers (3 marks each)
16. Purchases account:
Purchases
Dr Cr
700 5 Jun
400 10 Jun 100 Returns
500 Bank
500 b/d (bal)
Bal c/d = 700+400−100−500 = $500 cr. (3 marks: entries 2, bal 1)
Teaching: Credit purchases dr; returns cr; payment cr; balance = payable.
17. Cash Book extract:
Dr (Bank) Cr (Bank)
1000 b/d 250 Rent
300 Debtor 50 Discount Rec
1000 b/d (bal)
Closing = 1000+300−250−50 = $1000 dr. (3 marks: extract 2, bal 1)
18. Journal:
Debit Wages 200
(3 marks: correct accounts 2, explanation 1)
Teaching: Reverse wrong dr, put right dr.
19. Sales Returns Journal:
A. Wan 120
Total $200 (dr Sales Returns)
(3 marks: entries 2, total 1)
20. Sales account:
Sales
Dr Cr
300 Returns 5000 Credit
2000 Cash
6700 b/d (bal)
Total to IS = $6,700. (3 marks: account 2, transfer 1)
Teaching: Net credit sales = 5000+2000−300 = 6700.