A Level H2 History Source Based Skills Quiz

<!-- TuitionGoWhere generation metadata: stage=3-0; model=tencent/hy3:free; model_label=Tencent HY3 Free; generated=2026-07-10; Sources: Stage 2-1 real exam-derived templates and Stage 2-2 exam-enriched syllabus. -->

A-Level History H2 Quiz - Source Based Skills

Name: ___________________________
Class: ___________________________
Date: ___________________________
Score: ___________ / 40

Duration: 60 minutes
Total Marks: 40
Topic: Source Based Skills (practice quiz)

Instructions:

• This quiz tests your ability to read, compare, and evaluate historical sources.
• Answer all 20 questions.
• Section A: Source Comparison (Q1–5)
• Section B: Source Reliability & Usefulness (Q6–10)
• Section C: Supporting a Historical Claim (Q11–15)
• Section D: Mixed Source Skills (Q16–20)
• Use the provided sources. Write clearly and support your points with evidence from the sources.

---

Section A: Source Comparison (Questions 1–5)

The following two sources discuss the formation of NATO in 1949.

Source A:
Extract from a 1949 editorial in The New York Times, USA.
"The creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation marks a decisive step by free nations to defend their shared civilisation against Soviet expansion. This alliance is purely defensive and rooted in the democratic values of its members."

Source B:
Extract from a 1950 pamphlet published by the Soviet Peace Committee, Moscow.
"NATO is an aggressive bloc forged by American imperialists to encircle the socialist camp. Under the guise of defence, it prepares for war against the peace-loving peoples of the USSR and Eastern Europe."

1. (2 marks) What type of source is Source A?

---

2. (2 marks) What type of source is Source B?

---

3. (4 marks) Compare the view of NATO's purpose in Sources A and B.

---

---

---

4. (4 marks) Identify one point of agreement between the two sources.

---

---

5. (3 marks) Explain how the provenance of Source B may affect its reliability.

---

---

---

Section B: Source Reliability & Usefulness (Questions 6–10)

Source C:
Speech by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, 1946, House of Commons.
"We must assist in the economic recovery of Germany in the British zone, for stability in Europe depends on it. Starvation breeds communism."

Source D:
Cartoon titled "The Iron Curtain", published in a London newspaper, 1946, showing Stalin behind a metal wall separating East and West Europe.

6. (2 marks) Is Source C a primary or secondary source?

---

7. (3 marks) How useful is Source C for understanding British post-war policy in Germany?

---

---

8. (2 marks) What is the main message of the cartoon in Source D?

---

9. (4 marks) Assess the reliability of Source D as evidence of Soviet intentions.

---

---

10. (3 marks) Explain why a historian should not use Source D alone to conclude Stalin wanted permanent division of Europe.

---

---

---

Section C: Supporting a Historical Claim (Questions 11–15)

Read Sources E and F below.

Source E:
Memorandum from US Secretary of State Dean Acheson, 1950.
"Communist forces in Korea threaten the whole fabric of collective security in Asia. If we do not resist, our allies will lose faith in American protection."

Source F:
Letter from Indian Prime Minister Nehru to Stalin, 1950.
"The conflict in Korea is a tragic civil war worsened by external interference. We urge both sides to cease hostilities and respect Korean sovereignty."

11. (2 marks) According to Source E, what is the main reason the USA should intervene in Korea?

---

12. (2 marks) According to Source F, how does Nehru describe the Korean conflict?

---

13. (4 marks) How far do Sources E and F support the view that the Korean War was purely a civil war?

---

---

14. (4 marks) Compare the perspectives of the USA and India in these sources on external involvement in Korea.

---

---

15. (5 marks) "The Korean War was a defensive action by the UN against naked aggression." How far do Sources E and F support this claim?

---

---

---

---

Section D: Mixed Source Skills (Questions 16–20)

Source G:
Table from a 1985 textbook on Cold War economics.

Year	USA GDP growth (%)	USSR GDP growth (%)
1975	2.1	3.0
1980	1.8	2.2
1985	3.2	1.5

Source H:
Quote from Gorbachev, 1987 speech.
"Perestroika is not a whim but a necessity. Our system must be renewed or it will fail."

16. (2 marks) According to Source G, in which year did USSR GDP growth fall below USA GDP growth?

---

17. (3 marks) What does Source H reveal about Gorbachev's attitude to reform?

---

---

18. (4 marks) How useful is Source G for understanding the economic pressures on the USSR by the mid-1980s?

---

---

19. (3 marks) Explain one limitation of using Source H as evidence for the causes of the end of the Cold War.

---

---

20. (5 marks) Using Sources G and H, explain how economic data and leadership statements can together support the view that internal Soviet problems caused the end of the Cold War.

---

---

---

<!-- TuitionGoWhere generation metadata: stage=3-0; model=tencent/hy3:free; model_label=Tencent HY3 Free; generated=2026-07-10; Sources: Stage 2-1 real exam-derived templates and Stage 2-2 exam-enriched syllabus. -->

A-Level History H2 Quiz - Source Based Skills (Answer Key)

Total Marks: 40
Topic: Source Based Skills

---

Section A: Source Comparison (Q1–5)

Q1. (2 marks)
Answer: Primary source / contemporary newspaper editorial (a printed editorial from the year of NATO's formation).
Teaching note: A primary source is produced at the time of the event by a participant or observer. Source A is a 1949 editorial, so it is a primary source.
Marking: 1 mark for "primary", 1 mark for identifying it as a newspaper editorial or contemporary account.

Q2. (2 marks)
Answer: Propaganda pamphlet / secondary or primary source from Soviet state body (primary if printed 1950, but propaganda).
Teaching note: Source B is a 1950 pamphlet by Soviet Peace Committee – a state-aligned body. It is a primary source but with clear bias.
Marking: 1 mark type (pamphlet / propaganda), 1 mark for date/context.

Q3. (4 marks)
Answer: Source A presents NATO as defensive, protecting democracy from Soviet expansion. Source B presents NATO as aggressive, American imperialist encirclement. They disagree on purpose: A = defensive; B = aggressive.
Teaching note: Comparison requires stating both views and the contrast.
Marking: 2 marks for Source A view, 2 marks for Source B view and contrast.

Q4. (4 marks)
Answer: Both sources treat NATO as a response to the post-war division / both acknowledge NATO as a real alliance formed in 1949 (implicit agreement it is a major bloc).
Teaching note: Agreement can be on existence or significance even if interpretations differ.
Marking: 2 marks for identifying a point, 2 marks for explanation with reference to both.

Q5. (3 marks)
Answer: Source B is from Soviet Peace Committee (state-controlled), so likely biased to show USSR positively and West negatively; purpose is propaganda, reducing reliability for neutral fact.
Teaching note: Provenance = author + purpose. State source may omit contrary info.
Marking: 1 mark provenance, 2 marks explanation of bias effect.

---

Section B: Source Reliability & Usefulness (Q6–10)

Q6. (2 marks)
Answer: Primary source (speech given in 1946 by actor at the time).
Teaching note: Contemporary to event = primary.
Marking: 2 marks correct.

Q7. (3 marks)
Answer: Useful because it shows actual British PM's stated policy on Germany; limitation: only British view, may not reflect all Allied views.
Teaching note: Usefulness = relevance to question.
Marking: 1 mark useful, 2 marks reasoned limitation.

Q8. (2 marks)
Answer: Stalin / USSR created a dividing barrier splitting Europe into communist East and free West.
Teaching note: Cartoon simplifies metaphor of Iron Curtain.
Marking: 2 marks main message.

Q9. (4 marks)
Answer: Low reliability for factual Soviet intent (cartoon is opinion, not evidence of real plan); useful for Western public attitude. Bias from Western press.
Teaching note: Cartoons show perspective not proof.
Marking: 2 marks reliability, 2 marks reasoning.

Q10. (3 marks)
Answer: Cartoon is one-sided media opinion, not Soviet document; needs corroboration from Soviet sources or actions.
Teaching note: Single source insufficient.
Marking: 3 marks clear explanation.

---

Section C: Supporting a Historical Claim (Q11–15)

Q11. (2 marks)
Answer: To maintain collective security and ally confidence (prevent loss of faith in US protection).
Teaching note: Direct extract.
Marking: 2 marks.

Q12. (2 marks)
Answer: A tragic civil war worsened by external interference.
Teaching note: Direct extract.
Marking: 2 marks.

Q13. (4 marks)
Answer: Source F supports (civil war view); Source E contradicts (external communist threat, not just civil). Therefore sources do not fully support "purely civil war".
Teaching note: Weigh sources.
Marking: 2 marks per source use.

Q14. (4 marks)
Answer: USA (E) sees external communist aggression needing resistance; India (F) sees external interference worsening civil war, urges ceasefire. Different on legitimacy of intervention.
Teaching note: Compare perspectives.
Marking: 2 + 2.

Q15. (5 marks)
Answer: Source E supports UN/US defensive framing; Source F contradicts (calls it civil war, external interference). Limited support.
Marking descriptors: 1 mark claim unpacked, 2 marks E used, 2 marks F used counter.

---

Section D: Mixed Source Skills (Q16–20)

Q16. (2 marks)
Answer: 1985 (USSR 1.5 < USA 3.2).
Teaching note: Read table.
Marking: 2 marks.

Q17. (3 marks)
Answer: He saw reform as necessary, not optional; system must change or fail.
Teaching note: Quote shows urgency.
Marking: 3 marks.

Q18. (4 marks)
Answer: Useful: shows declining USSR growth vs USA by 1985; limitation: only GDP, not military or social factors.
Marking: 2 + 2.

Q19. (3 marks)
Answer: It is a speech (may be rhetoric); does not show actual results; single leader view.
Marking: 3 marks.

Q20. (5 marks)
Answer: G shows economic slowdown; H shows leader admitting need to reform. Together: internal strain forced change ending CW.
Marking: 2 G, 2 H, 1 synthesis.