A-Level Chemistry H2 Quiz - Stoichiometry Moles
Name: ______________________
Class: ______________________
Date: ______________________
Score: _______ / 40
Duration: 60 minutes
Total Marks: 40
Instructions:
- Answer all 20 questions.
- Show all working clearly where calculations are involved.
- Use appropriate units and significant figures.
- Section A: Short Calculations (1–5)
- Section B: Structured Stoichiometry (6–15)
- Section C: Data Interpretation & Applied Stoichiometry (16–20)
Section A: Short Calculations (Questions 1–5)
1. Calculate the number of moles in 12.0 g of carbon-12. [Mr(C)=12.0]
[2]
2. What is the mass, in grams, of 0.250 mol of CuSO4? [Mr(CuSO4)=159.5]
[2]
3. How many atoms are present in 0.500 mol of neon gas?
[2]
4. A sample contains 3.01×1023 molecules of CO2. Determine the amount, in moles, of CO2.
[2]
5. Calculate the molar mass of Mg(NO3)2. [Ar:Mg=24.3, N=14.0, O=16.0]
[2]
Section B: Structured Stoichiometry (Questions 6–15)
6. 1.20 g of magnesium reacts completely with excess hydrochloric acid according to:
Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)→MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)
Calculate the volume of H2 produced at room temperature and pressure (molar gas volume =24.0 dm3mol−1). [Ar:Mg=24.3]
[3]
7. A 0.150 mol sample of Fe2O3 is reduced completely by carbon monoxide:
Fe2O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2
Determine the maximum mass of iron produced. [Ar:Fe=55.8]
[3]
8. 25.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm−3 sodium hydroxide is neutralised by 20.0 cm3 of sulfuric acid:
2NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+2H2O
Calculate the concentration of the sulfuric acid in mol dm−3.
[3]
9. When 4.00 g of propane, C3H8, is burned completely, what mass of CO2 is formed?
C3H8+5O2→3CO2+4H2O
[Mr(C3H8)=44.0, Mr(CO2)=44.0]
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10. A hydrated salt has formula MgSO4⋅xH2O. A 2.46 g sample loses 1.08 g of water on heating. Find x. [Mr(MgSO4)=120.4, Mr(H2O)=18.0]
[4]
11. 0.200 mol of a hydrocarbon CxHy burns to give 17.6 g of CO2 and 9.00 g of H2O. Determine the empirical formula. [Ar:C=12.0, H=1.0]
[4]
12. A solution contains 8.50 g of NaNO3 in 250 cm3 of solution. Calculate the concentration in g dm−3 and in mol dm−3. [Mr(NaNO3)=85.0]
[3]
13. Excess zinc is added to 50.0 cm3 of 2.00 mol dm−3 hydrochloric acid:
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
Calculate the maximum volume of H2 at r.t.p. (molar gas volume =24.0 dm3mol−1).
[3]
14. 10.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol dm−3 BaCl2 reacts with excess Na2SO4:
Ba2+(aq)+SO42−(aq)→BaSO4(s)
Calculate the mass of BaSO4 precipitate formed. [Mr(BaSO4)=233.4]
[3]
15. A 0.500 g sample of impure calcium carbonate is dissolved and the Ca2+ precipitated as CaC2O4. The precipitate yields 0.610 g of CaO on strong heating. Calculate the percentage purity of the original sample. [Mr(CaCO3)=100.1, Mr(CaO)=56.1]
[4]
Section C: Data Interpretation & Applied Stoichiometry (Questions 16–20)
16. A student titrates 25.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm−3 oxalic acid with potassium manganate(VII):
2MnO4−+5C2O42−+16H+→2Mn2++10CO2+8H2O
22.5 cm3 of 0.0200 mol dm−3 MnO4− is required. Calculate the amount, in moles, of C2O42− in the 25.0 cm3 sample.
[3]
17. In an experiment, 1.00 g of CuO is reduced by H2 at 500∘C:
CuO+H2→Cu+H2O
If the yield of copper is 0.740 g, calculate the percentage yield. [Mr(CuO)=79.5, Ar(Cu)=63.5]
[3]
18. The following results were obtained from a titration of Na2CO3 with HCl:
| Trial | Volume of HCl used / cm³ |
|---|
| 1 (rough) | 24.80 |
| 2 | 24.10 |
| 3 | 24.05 |
| 4 | 24.00 |
From your titrations, obtain a suitable volume of HCl to be used in your calculations. Show clearly how you obtained this volume.
[2]
19. A fertiliser contains ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4. A 1.00 g sample is digested and the ammonia distilled into 50.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm−3 HCl. The excess acid requires 18.0 cm3 of 0.0800 mol dm−3 NaOH for neutralisation. Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in the fertiliser. [Ar:N=14.0, H=1.0, S=32.1, O=16.0]
[5]
20. A mixture of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 weighs 1.50 g. It is heated strongly to constant mass, leaving 1.00 g of Na2CO3.
2NaHCO3→Na2CO3+CO2+H2O
Calculate the percentage by mass of NaHCO3 in the original mixture. [Mr(NaHCO3)=84.0, Mr(Na2CO3)=106.0]
[4]